Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.562
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Acta Interna : The Journal of Internal Medicine Homeostasis: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter
Meldy Muzada Elfa
RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Published : 4 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search

 1 
Infl uence of Pursed-Lips Breathing to Improve Quality of Life in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients Meldy Muzada Elfa; Eko Budiono; Heni Retnowulan
Acta Interna The Journal of Internal Medicine Vol 9, No 1 (2019): Acta Interna The Journal of Internal Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (160.87 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/actainterna.50901

Abstract

Background. Worsening of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) may decrease the quality of life of patients. Rehabilitation of patients with COPD may increase exercise tolerance and improve quality of life. Pursed-Lips Breathing (PLB) activates abdominal muscles during expiration for improving gas exchange and oxygen saturation in the arteries, increasing the tidal volume and reduce shortness of breath, anxiety, and tension thus improving the quality of life. St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) was a tool to measure the quality of life of patients with COPD, which has been validated. Patients with improved quality of life were characterized by a decrease in the SGRQ score after PLB training.Aims. Analyze the effect of improved quality of life in patients with stable COPD using PLB + standard therapy compared to standard therapy only.Methods. This research used an open-label Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) design and conducted in patients with COPD stages 2 and 3. It was performed in Rumah Sakit Khusus Paru (RSKP) Respira Bantul, Yogyakarta. The study group was composed of 47 subjects, who continued the previous standard therapyand performed PLB 8 minutes once a day for 28 days. The placebo group (44 samples) continued the previous standard therapy alone. Measuring the quality of life using the SGRQ performed in both groupsbefore and after the experiment. Statistical analysis included independent t-test and Mann Whitney U-test.Results. Th ere were improvements in the quality of life that clinically characterized by a decrease in SGRQ total score of 12.19 points out of 100 points total in the PLB group. Th ere was a very significant difference in the decline in total SGRQ score between the study group and placebo groups (p <0.001).Conclusion. Pursed-Lips Breathing (PLB) improves the quality of life of patients with stable COPD was characterized by a decrease in SGRQ of 12.19 points out of 100 points total.Keywords.  COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease),  PLB (Pursed-Lips Breathing),  SGRQ (St George’s Respiratory Questionnaire),  quality of life
Literature Review: Perbedaan Karakteristik Lanjut Usia dengan Osteoporosis dan Non Osteoporosis Dwi Putri Rahayu; Meldy Muzada Elfa; Lena Rosida
Homeostasis Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Homeostasis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.709 KB)

Abstract

Abstract: Osteoporosis is the bodys inability to regulate minerals, causes bones to become brittle so that microarchitecture changes occur in tissues. Osteoporosis is influenced by factors related to the characteristics of the elderly, such as gender, body mass index, smoking, and history of systemic diseases. Writing is done by means of literature reviews obtained from databases of medical journals, PubMed-MEDLINE, Science direct, and Google scholar. Articles using Indonesian and language support English and published in the years 2010-2020, a total of 21 articles were included. The characteristics of the elderly who have more sex differences in osteoporosis and non-osteoporosis, the function of estrogen, testosterone will decrease with age, so that bone density also decreases, and there are some results there are no differences in the characteristics of the elderly such as smoking, body mass index, diabetes mellitus and hyperthyroidism in osteoporosis and non-osteoporosis, because the results of statistical tests are not significant..Keywords: osteoporosis, body mass index, smoking, diabetes, hyperthyroidism Abstrak: Osteoporosis merupakan ketidakmampuan tubuh dalam mengatur mineral yang menyebabkan tulang menjadi mudah rapuh sehingga terjadi perubahan mikroarsitektur pada jaringan. Osteoporosis dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang berkaitan dengan karakteristik lansia seperti, jenis kelamin, Indeks Massa Tubuh, merokok, dan riwayat penyakit sistemik. Penulisan dilakukan dengan literature review yang didapatkan dari databse jurnal kedokteran, PubMed-MEDLINE, Science direct, dan Google scholar. Artikel menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia dan bahsa Inggris serta di publikasikan pada tahun 2010-2020, sebanyak 21 artikel yang disertakan. Karakteristik lansia jenis kelamin lebih mengalami perbedaan pada osteoporosis dan non osteoporosis, fungsi dari estrogen, testosteron akan menurun dengan bertambahnya usia, sehingga kepadatan tulang juga menurun, dan terdapat beberapa hasil tidak ada perbedaan karakteristik lanjut usia seperti merokok, Indeks massa tubuh, diabetes melitus dan hipertiroid pada osteoporosis dan non osteoporosis, dikarenakan hasil uji statistik yang dilakukan tidak signifikan. Kata-kata kunci: osteoporosis, indeks massa tubuh, merokok, diabetes, hipertiroid
Literature Review: Perubahan Bone Mineral Density pada Pasien Osteoporosis setelah Pemberian Risedronate Chantia Ningrum; Meldy Muzada Elfa; Lena Rosida
Homeostasis Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Homeostasis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.68 KB)

Abstract

Abstract: Bone mineral density (BMD) in osteoporosis can be maintained by inhibiting osteoclast activity and stimulating apoptosis by administering risedronate. Risedronate is an antiresorptive agent  for prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Writing this literature review aims to summarize changes in BMD in osteoporosis patients after administration of risedronate. Writing is done by analyzing the literature related to the search results databases of medical journals, namely PubMed – MEDLINE and Google Scholar. Articles included in English and Indonesian and published in 2010-2020. There are 17 articles used in this literature review. Risedronate can increase changes in BMD in some parts of the bone, but there are also parts of the bone that have decreased BMD. The difference in changes in other bone sites is influenced by patient characteristics in treatment adherence. Further research is needed to determine changes in BMD in osteoporosis patients after administration of the risedronate. Keywords: risedronate, bone mineral density, osteoporosis, therapy Abstrak: Bone mineral density (BMD) pada osteoporosis dapat dipertahankan dengan cara menghambat aktivitas osteoklas dan memacu apoptosis dengan pemberian risedronate. Risedronate adalah salah satu agen antiresorptive sebagai pencegahan dan pengobatan osteoporosis. Penulisan literature review ini bertujuan untuk merangkum perubahan BMD pada pasien osteoporosis setelah pemberian risedronate. Penulisan dilakukan dengan menganalisis literature terkait yang didapatkan dari hasil pencarian database jurnal kedokteran, yaitu PubMed–MEDLINE dan Google Scholar. Artikel yang disertakan menggunakan Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Indonesia serta dipublikasikan pada tahun 2010-2020. Sebanyak 17 artikel disertakan pada literature review ini. Risedronate dapat meningkatkan perubahan BMD di beberapa bagian tulang, namun ada juga bagian tulang yang mengalami penurunan BMD. Perbedaan perubahan pada bagian-bagian tulang lainnya dipengaruhi dari karakteristik pasien dalam kepatuhan berobat. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengetahui perubahan BMD pada pasien osteoporosis setelah pemberian risedronate tersebut. Kata-kata kunci:  risedronate, densitas mineral tulang, osteoporosis, terapi
Literature Review: Hubungan Hipertensi pada Wanita Menopause dan Usia Lanjut terhadap Kualitas Hidup Satrio Bagas Suryonegoro; Meldy Muzada Elfa; Meitria Syahdatina Noor
Homeostasis Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Homeostasis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.598 KB)

Abstract

Abstract: An elderly woman is someone who is over 60 years of age. Generally, elderly women have passed menopause. Menopause is a term for people who stop menstruating. Menopause process is caused by the ovaries stop producing estrogen. In menopausal women, there is an increase in degenerative diseases, one of which is hypertension. Through this literature review, the authors wanted to find more evidence regarding the relationship of hypertension to the quality of life for menopausal women and the elderly. A search for English articles was carried out on the PUBMED and Google Scholar databases and published in 2000-2020. This literature review uses 17 articles that discuss the relationship of hypertension to the quality of life of elderly women and those who have menopause. The result of this literature review is to determine the relationship between hypertension and quality of life for menopausal women. Based on the literature review, it was found that the relationship between hypertension and the decline in the quality of life of elderly women. The decline in quality of life that occurs due to hypertension looks significant on the mental aspect due to the symptoms experienced. In the physical aspect, there is a decrease in the quality of life associated with increasing age causing a decrease in body function.                                                            Keyword: elderly women, quality of life, hypertension, high blood preassure                                                                                                                                     Abstrak: Wanita usia lanjut adalah seseorang denga usia diatas 60 tahun, Umumnya wanita yang telah usia lanjut telah melewati masa menopause. Menopause adalah istilah bagi orang yang berhentinya menstruasi. Proses Menopause disebabkan oleh berhentinya ovarium menghasilkan estrogen. Pada wanita menopause terjadinya peningkatan penyakit degeneratif salah satunya hipertensi. Melalui tinjauan literatur ini, penulis ingin mencari bukti lebih mengenai hubungan hipertensi terhadap kualitas hidup wanita menopause dan usia lanjut. Penelusuran artikel berbahasa Inggris dilakukan pada database PUBMED dan Google Scholar dan dipublikasi pada tahun 2000-2020. Tinjauan literatur ini menggunakan 17 artikel yang membahas mengenai hubungan hipertensi terhadap kualitas hidup wanita usia lanjut dan yang telah menoapuse. Hasil dari tinjauan literatur ini ialah mengetahui hubungan antara hipertensi terhadap kualitas hidup wanita menopause. Berdasarkan literature review didapatkan hubungan antara hipertensi terhadap penurunan kualitas hidup wanita usia lanjut. Penurunan kualitas hidup yang terjadi akibat hipertensi terlihat signifikan pada aspek mental dikarenakan gejala yang dialami. Pada aspek fisik terjadi penurunan kualitas hidup berkaitan dengan peningkatan usia menyebabkan penurunan fungsi tubuh. Kata-kata kunci: wanita usia lanjut, kualitas hidup, hipertensi, tekanan darah tinggi
Co-Authors Chantia Ningrum Dwi Putri Rahayu Eko Budiono Lena Rosida Meitria Syahdatina Noor Retnowulan, Heni Satrio Bagas Suryonegoro