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All Journal Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities El-Mashlahah
Arifana Nur Kholiq, Arifana Nur
Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
Religion Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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MUSLIM AWAM DAN FATĀWĀ AL-NAWĀZIL: ANTARA MAṢLAḤAH DAN MASALAH Arifana Nur Kholiq; Maskur Rosyid
Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (861.238 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jish.v7i1.11808

Abstract

Legal certainty is needed so that order can be realized. One of the efforts that can be done is positive integration between the government and the ulama in determining the competence of a muftī. This article provides discourse and solutions regarding the criteria for a muftī in providing legal answers in extraordinary cases (nawāzil). Ordinary Muslims in this matter become an important concern, because they need legal certainty from experts. Wrong in seeking legal solutions, of course, has an impact on legal misguidance. More than that, the phenomenon of the emergence of an impromptu muftī, of course, can cause legal chaos. Through a literature study, this paper concludes that the presence of a credible muftī and fatwā institution is a must for a country, so that legal products that realize the benefit of the people can be realized.
Maslahah-Based Protection of Fund Recipients in Fintech Lending Through Empowerment and Justice Noor, Afif; Maskur, Ali; Kholiq, Arifana Nur; Rurkinantia, Aisa; Saifudin, Saifudin; Adila, Arina Hukmu; Maruf, Maruf
El-Mashlahah Vol 15 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/el-mashlahah.v15i1.7786

Abstract

The rapid growth of fintech lending in Indonesia requires adequate regulation and protection for consumers, especially fund recipients, who face high risks such as intimidation and sexual harassment, high-interest charges, and misuse of personal data by fintech lending platforms. For this reason, protecting fund recipients is a primary need because it involves protecting life and property, which is integral to the benefit of maqashid sharia. The main objective of this research was to detail the concepts of empowerment and justice as pillars of protection for fund recipients in fintech lending from a maslahah perspective. The research used normative juridical methods with statutory and conceptual approaches and analyzed secondary data from document studies in a descriptive qualitative. The results showed that empowerment and protection of fund recipients in fair fintech lending align with the principle of maslahah, contribute positively to the welfare of society, and support the growth of a sustainable fintech lending industry ecosystem, and offering hope for a better future.
Co-Authors Adila, Arina Hukmu Afif Noor Ali Maskur Maruf Maruf, Maruf Rosyid, Maskur Rurkinantia, Aisa Saifudin Saifudin