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The Effect of Toluene Exposure on Central Nervous Disorder among Printing Workers Marganda, Samuel; Ashar, Taufik; Nurmaini, Nurmaini
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol 3, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.446 KB)

Abstract

Background: The use of toluene in printing dominates the use of metal chemicals. Toluene is used in 75% of printing work activities. Accumulation of toluene concentrations in printing can cause health problems to workers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of toluene exposure on central nervous system disorders in printing industry workers.Subjects and Method: This study was cross-sectional in the printing industry in Medan, North Sumatra. The population consists of 50 people with consecutive sampling technique sampling. Data on subjective symptoms of central nervous system disorders were measured by the German version of the Q18 questionnaire. The data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression tests.Results: Subjective symptoms of central nervous system disorders increased with tenure ≥2 years (OR = 4.19; p = 0.018) and smoking (OR = 8.91; p = 0.001). Subjective symptoms of central nervous system disorders decreased with age ≤30 years (OR = 0.17; p = 0.004), female sex (OR = 0.50; p = 0.002).Conclusions: The most dominant variable affecting the subjective symptoms of central nervous system disorders is the smoking habit variable with a probability value of 0.92 or 92%.Keywords: subjective symptoms, central nervous system disorders, workers, a printing industryCorrespondence: Samuel Marganda. Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, North Sumatera. Email: samuelmarganda@yahoo.co.id. Mobile: 085362985340.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2018), 3(3): 125-133https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2018.03.03.01  
HUBUNGAN PEMANFAATAN AIR SUNGAI DENGAN KEJADIAN GEJALA DERMATITIS Samuel Marganda Manalu; Astrie Kartika Putri
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v2i1.149

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to look the relationship between river water utilization with the incidence of dermatitis symptoms in the village of Lantasan Lama, Patumbak District, Deli Serdang Regency. This research was analytical with cross-sectional research design, which is to find out the relationship between river water utilization with the incidence of dermatitis in the village of Lantasan Lama, Patumbak District, Deli Serdang Regency. The population of this study were housewives who used river water that was totaling 108 respondents with purposive sampling. The data used primary and secondary data. Data were analyzed by using the chi-square test. The results showed that the largest percentage based on the age of the respondents was at the age of 36-45 years. The largest percentage based on respondent's education was high school education. River users used river water were quite bad. River users use river water with the largest percentage of washing. River users mostly got dermatitis symptoms. There was a relationship between river water utilization and the incidence of dermatitis (p-value = 0.001). It is hoped that the peoples around Lantasan Lama river increase their knowledge about their habits that can pollute Lantasan Lama River and it can caused symptoms of dermatitis and change their behavior to better one.
HUBUNGAN SANITASI FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS KARO KELURAHAN KARO PEMATANGSIANTAR Samuel Marganda Manalu; Cindy Avrilta Sembiring
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v2i2.249

Abstract

The objective of this research is to find out the environment health housing that influencing the numbers of upper respiratory tract infection incidence in children under 5 years old in puskesmas karo. The research was 67 children under 5 years old. Result of this study showed the upper respiratory tract infection incidence in children under 5 years old was 52,2 percent. Over crowed of the room, type of wall and room ventilation had the significant influence to the upper respiratory tract infection incidence of the children under 5 years.
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN RESIKO KECACINGAN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI Samuel Marganda Manalu; Citrayuni Saragih
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v3i1.355

Abstract

Worm disease is a contagious disease and is a type of disease that is mostly experienced by children in Indonesia, which accounts for 80%. Personal hygiene, especially at the age of elementary school children, is very important, considering that at this age intestinal worm infections transmitted through the soil are very high. The aims of this study to determine the relationship of personal hygiene with the risk of helminthiasis in Elementry School. This research using quantitative with the type of research that is observational survey. The population in this study were all students of Elementry School and the sample of 77 peoples, the total sampling technique and method of collecting data by interviewing indirectly using a questionnaire sheet. The analysis of data is using chi-square then obtained a value of p = 0.037 <α = 0.05 there was a relationship between personal hygiene and the risk of worms. For this reason, it is hoped that the school will provide knowledge about personal hygiene such as every bath must use soap, wash hands with soap after defecation, wear footwear when playing outdoors, cut children's nails once a week, use clean drinking water, drink well-cooked water, not defecating in any place, providing latrines and clean water for school children to prevent worm infections.
PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI TERHADAP GEJALA DERMATITIS PADA PETUGAS PENGANGKUT SAMPA Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu; Imelda Yosepa Nainggolan
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1284

Abstract

Dermatitis is a skin disorder characterized by inflammation and irritation. Symptoms of dermatitis are often found in garbage collectors. This is caused by poor personal hygiene behavior and the lack of use of PPE for each officer when carrying out their work activities. Garbage collectors are workers with direct contact or contact with garbage. This study aims to determine the relationship between the cleanliness of toenails and fingernails, skin hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment, clothing hygiene with symptoms of dermatitis of waste transport officers in Lubuk Pakam District. This study used an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The population in the study was 50 officers with a sample using the total population. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the cleanliness of toenails and fingernails (p = 0.003), the use of personal protective equipment (p = 0.001) caused symptoms of dermatitis, for clothing hygiene (p = 0.279), and skin hygiene (p = 1,000) did not. there is a significant relationship with the symptoms of dermatitis.
Analisis Faktor Kecelakaan Kerja pada Pekerja Usaha Bengkel Las Risnawati Tanjung; Deli Syaputri; Mustar Rusli; Jernita Sinaga; Samuel Marganda Manalu; TH. Teddy Bambang; Alya Zaniroh Lubis
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 1 No. 5 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v1i5.1229

Abstract

Kecelakaan kerja merupakan permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada pekerja baik pada sektor informal maupun sektor formal termasuk pada pekerja las. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor kecelakaan kerja dilihat dari umur, tingkat pendidikan, masa kerja, pengetahuan, sikap kerja, penggunaan APD, lingkungan kerja. Jenis penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan sampel 55 pekerja yang merupakan total populasi. Lokasi penelitian yaitu bengkel las listrik yang berada di Desa Bandar Klippa  Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 54,5% pekerja mengalami kecelakaan kerja pada saat pengelasan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat di dapatkan bahwa semua variabel berhubungan dengan kecelakaan kerja yaitu umur (p value = 0,.020), pendidikan (p value = 0,015), masa kerja (p value = 0,029), pengetahuan (p value = 0,001), sikap kerja (p value = 0,024), penggunaan APD (p value = 0,004) dan lingkungan kerja (p value = 0,046). Pemilik industri bengkel las sebaiknya mengadakan pelatihan tentang upaya pencegahan kecelakaan kerja dan membatasi waktu kerja tidak lebih dari 40 jam dalam 1 minggu, agar mengurangi risiko kecelakaan kerja.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP HIGIENE SANITASI PEDAGANG/PENJAMAH MAKANAN JAJANAN Kristina Br Tarigan; Deli Syaputri; Risnawati Tanjung; Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu; Jessica Natalia Br Ginting
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.083 KB)

Abstract

Food is the most basic necessity of life and has the potential to be contaminated with pathogenic bacteria. Factors that affect the quality of food is the behavior of food handlers in the application of food hygiene and sanitation. Personal Hygiene is important because it can stop the spread of bacteria from traders and handlers who process food until the food is ready to be served. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and the relationship between attitudes and hygiene and sanitation actions of traders/food handlers in Stabat Square 2022. This research uses an analytic type of research with a Cross Sectional design, which is a study in which variables including risk factors and variables including effects are observed. The sample taken from this research using Total Sampling is a sampling technique where if the total population is below 100 then it can be used as a sample. The total sample size is all 33 street food vendors/handlers. The results of the study show the value of knowledge with sanitation hygiene measures p value 0.02, attitudes with hygiene measures p value 0.02. The main conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and action and there is a relationship between attitudes and actions.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI BAHAYA KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) PADA PEMULUNG DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) TERJUN Deli Syaputri; Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu; Theodorus Teddy Bambang Soedjadi; Risnawati Tanjung
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (632.53 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i1.1261

Abstract

Potential hazards of Occupational Health and Safety at the Final Disposal Site have a hazard risk to the safety and health aspects of workers. This research is a qualitative research that aims to explore a problem with detailed boundaries, as wel as in-depth data collection. The number of informants in this study were 6 people. Data collection was carried out using direct observations conducted on workers and in-depth interviews with research respondents equipped with a voice recorder which was conducted to 6 informants. The results of the research conducted there are potential hazards that still need to be considered and controlled. There are several potential hazards that result in accidents and occupational diseases, namely: 1. Physical hazard factors, such as being pierced by sharp objects (thorns, nails, glass shards, waste baskets, gancu), slipping due to slippery roads and piles of garbage, falling, and noise. 2. Chemical hazard factors, such as toxic materials. 3. Ergonomic hazard factors, such as Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs), deformity. 4. Psychological hazard factors, such as pressure between scavengers. 5. Biological hazard factors, such as those caused by vectors and animals that disturb flies, rats, mosquitoes, cockroaches and fungi. 6. Environmental hazard factors, such as damaging the environment, air pollution, and soil pollution. 7. Behavioral hazard factors, such as not using masks and gloves, causing unsafe conditions and unsafe actions. Suggestions that can be given are to increase supervision of workers so that workers do not do things that can harm themselves or others, provide sanctions for workers who violate the rules, and equip workers with Personal Protective Equipment in accordance with their work.
CONTAINER DAN RUMAH POSITIF JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI TERHADAP KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE Theodorus Teddy Bambang Soedjadi; Risnawati Tanjung; Deli Syaputri; Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (783.24 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i1.1263

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the environmental health problems that tends to increase in the number of sufferers and the wider the area of ??distribution, in line with increasing mobility and population density. In Indonesia, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has been recognized since 1968 in Surabaya and Jakarta. The presence of Aedes aegypti larvae in an area is an indicator of the presence of Aedes aegypti mosquito populations in that area. Environmental conditions are one of the conditions that can affect the development of mosquito larvae. Based on data from the Toba Samosir District Health Office, the incidence of dengue fever in Toba Samosir Regency continues to increase from year to year. In 2012 there were 24 cases. In 2013 and 2014 it increased to 25 cases and 51 cases. Then in 2015 it increased again to 77 cases. Data in 2016 and 2017 increased sharply to 110 cases and 129 cases. Throughout 2012 to 2017, In January to June 2018 there were 49 cases and Balige District became the highest data contributor. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between containers and houses positive for Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Toba Samosir Regency. Observational study with a case control design with a ratio of 1:1 (49 cases and 49 controls). The statistical test used is Chi-Square. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the container inside the house was larva positive, the container outside the house was larva positive, and the house was larva positive were risk factors for the incidence of DHF. For this reason, it is necessary to implement PSN in the form of 3M (draining, burying, and planting things).
FAKTOR RISIKO KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN PENDERITA TB PARU Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu; Deli Syaputri; Tisnawati Tanjung; Theodorus Teddy Bambang Soedjadi
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.085 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i1.1264

Abstract

The results of survey on prevalence of TB in Indonesia in 2013-2014 from bacteriological confirmation in the population aged 15 years and over produced; The prevalence of smear-positive pulmonary tb per 1000.000 population aged 15 years and over is 257 (with a 95% confidence level 210-303), The prevalence of pulmonary tbwith bacteriological confirmation per 100.000 population aged 15 years and over is 759 (with 95% confidence interval 590-961), The prevalence of bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary tb at all ages per 100.000 population was 601 (with 95% confidence interval 466-758), and the prevalence of tb of all forms for all ages per 100.000 population is 660 (with a 95% confidence interval 523-813), it is estimated that there are 1.600.000 (with a confidence interval of 1.300.000-2.000.000) people with tb in Indonesia (Kepmenkes, 2015). The characteristics of a healthy house in question include; adequate ventilation, lighting, occupancy density, and humidity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the physical environment of the house and the incidence of pulmonary tb in Tiga Panah Disctrict, Karo Regency. Observational research with case control design. Cases are patients with pulmonary tb. Controls were non pulmonary tb patients. Samples were taken by simple random sampling as many 60 cases and 60 controls. Where the researchers measured the dependent variable first, while the independent variable was retrospectively to determine whether there was a risk of pulmonary tb incidence. Statistical test used was Chi-Square (bivariate analysis). The results showed that occupancy density, ventilation area, floor conditions, and lighting were risk factors for pulmonary tb. Occupancy density variable is the most dominant variable with the incidence of pulmonary tb with OR value 0.328 CI 0.154-0.695, p value 0.006. for this reason, Puskesmas Tiga Panah and Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karo increase public knowledge about the area needed for each house to prevent pulmonary tb.