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Edukasi Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (Ctps) Pada Siswa Kelas IV, V Dan VI Di SDN 026147 Tahun 2021 Samuel M; Deli Syaputri; Dian Pratiwi; Risnawati Tanjung; Digna Renny
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademisi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademisi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.486 KB) | DOI: 10.54099/jpma.v1i2.130

Abstract

Washing hands with soap (CTPS) is a behavior that can support a clean and healthy life and avoid disease, one of which is diarrhea which is vulnerable to being experienced by children, especially school-age children. It is important to teach children from an early age about good and correct CTPS. This service is an activity that consists of education and demonstrations about hand washing with soap at SDN 026147 Binjai City. This activity aims to increase students' knowledge about the importance of washing hands with soap. The results of community service activities in the form of direct counseling experienced an increase in knowledge seen from the results of the pre-test by 27% and the results of the post-test by 93%. Community service activities in the form of counseling and direct demonstrations have increased skills seen from the pre-test results by 20% and post-test results occur by 93%
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION AND THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA INTOODDLERS Deli Syaputri Sya Putri
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1253

Abstract

Diarrhea is an endemic disease with a potential incidence (KLB) and is still a cause of death in Indonesia especially in infants. Several factors increase the potential for diarrhea in infants, such as environmental factors, including the provision of clean water, waste management, toilet and sewage facilities.Tigapanah is a sub-district located in Karo District, North Sumatra, with diarrhea cases by 2021 namely the fifth rank of the top ten of the disease. The purpose of this study is to know the correlation of knowledge and environmental sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the workplace of Puskesmas Tigapanah, Karo District this type of research is an analytic observation with a cross sectional approach. The research population is that of all mothers with toddlers in sub-district Tigapanah of Karo district. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique. The analysis used was the chi square test. The results of the study were concluded that three research variables were not related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers: the water source with P Value 0.202 , A family latrine with P value of 0.406, and a knowledge of the respondents with P Value 0,635. Three variables related to an infant's diarrhea problem are a garbage dump with a value of 0,000, and a wastewater drain with a P value of 0.003 and an action with P value 0.001. It is recommended to the public to prevent the diarrheal diseases of infants from washing their hands in runoff water and using soap before eating and afterward, repairing garbage disposal and sewer system, and maintaining sanitation.
Analisis Faktor Kecelakaan Kerja pada Pekerja Usaha Bengkel Las Risnawati Tanjung; Deli Syaputri; Mustar Rusli; Jernita Sinaga; Samuel Marganda Manalu; TH. Teddy Bambang; Alya Zaniroh Lubis
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 1 No. 5 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v1i5.1229

Abstract

Kecelakaan kerja merupakan permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada pekerja baik pada sektor informal maupun sektor formal termasuk pada pekerja las. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor kecelakaan kerja dilihat dari umur, tingkat pendidikan, masa kerja, pengetahuan, sikap kerja, penggunaan APD, lingkungan kerja. Jenis penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan sampel 55 pekerja yang merupakan total populasi. Lokasi penelitian yaitu bengkel las listrik yang berada di Desa Bandar Klippa  Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 54,5% pekerja mengalami kecelakaan kerja pada saat pengelasan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat di dapatkan bahwa semua variabel berhubungan dengan kecelakaan kerja yaitu umur (p value = 0,.020), pendidikan (p value = 0,015), masa kerja (p value = 0,029), pengetahuan (p value = 0,001), sikap kerja (p value = 0,024), penggunaan APD (p value = 0,004) dan lingkungan kerja (p value = 0,046). Pemilik industri bengkel las sebaiknya mengadakan pelatihan tentang upaya pencegahan kecelakaan kerja dan membatasi waktu kerja tidak lebih dari 40 jam dalam 1 minggu, agar mengurangi risiko kecelakaan kerja.
Peluang Usaha Kreatif Dari Sampah di Kota Kabanjahe Kabupaten Karo Restu Auliani; Jernita Sinaga; Erba Kalto Manik; Haesti Sembiring; Desy Ari Apsari; Susanti Br Perangin-angin; Risnawati Tanjung; Deli Syaputri; Kristina Br Tarigan; Julietta Br Girsang; Novarah Rilestety
TRIDARMA: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Nopember: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM)
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/abdimas.v5i2.3110

Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah sampah menimbulkan permasalahan dimasyarakat yang tidak kunjung terselesaikan. Berbagai upaya terus dikembangkan pemerintah dalam pengelolaan sampah. Salah satu upaya pengelolaan sampah agar tidak sampai ke TPA adalah dengan mengubah sampah menjadi benda bermanfaat. Pelatihan ini ditujukan kepada mahasiswa Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan dengan harapan mahasiswa mampu mengambangkan kegiatan pemanfaatan sampah menjadi usaha kreatif yang bisa dijadikan sumber ekonomi. Sampah plastik minuman kemasan seperti kemasan nutrisari dapat diubah menjadi tempat tissu atau dompet dengan cara dianyam. Tempat tisu tersebut bisa dijual dan dipasarkan ke masyarakat. Selain itu pelatihan ini juga mengajarkan mahasiswa untuk membuat potbunga dari sampah kardus. Ditambah sentuhan seni dan kratifitas yang tak terbatas oleh mahasiswa peserta pelatihan dapat menghasilkan benda yang bernilai guna dan memiliki nilai jual dipasar. Melalui kegiatan pelatihan ini, pengetahuan mahasiswa mengenai pemanfaatan sampah pelatihan meningkat menjadi 92%. Selain itu keterampilan mahasiswa dalam membuat tempat tisu dan kardus juga mengalami peningkatan menjadi 77%. Kegiatan pelatihan serupa dapat dikembangkan pada masyarakat, agar tercipta peluang usaha ditengan masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan sampah agar menjadi benda yang bernilai jual.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP HIGIENE SANITASI PEDAGANG/PENJAMAH MAKANAN JAJANAN Kristina Br Tarigan; Deli Syaputri; Risnawati Tanjung; Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu; Jessica Natalia Br Ginting
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.083 KB)

Abstract

Food is the most basic necessity of life and has the potential to be contaminated with pathogenic bacteria. Factors that affect the quality of food is the behavior of food handlers in the application of food hygiene and sanitation. Personal Hygiene is important because it can stop the spread of bacteria from traders and handlers who process food until the food is ready to be served. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and the relationship between attitudes and hygiene and sanitation actions of traders/food handlers in Stabat Square 2022. This research uses an analytic type of research with a Cross Sectional design, which is a study in which variables including risk factors and variables including effects are observed. The sample taken from this research using Total Sampling is a sampling technique where if the total population is below 100 then it can be used as a sample. The total sample size is all 33 street food vendors/handlers. The results of the study show the value of knowledge with sanitation hygiene measures p value 0.02, attitudes with hygiene measures p value 0.02. The main conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and action and there is a relationship between attitudes and actions.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI BAHAYA KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) PADA PEMULUNG DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) TERJUN Deli Syaputri; Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu; Theodorus Teddy Bambang Soedjadi; Risnawati Tanjung
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (632.53 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i1.1261

Abstract

Potential hazards of Occupational Health and Safety at the Final Disposal Site have a hazard risk to the safety and health aspects of workers. This research is a qualitative research that aims to explore a problem with detailed boundaries, as wel as in-depth data collection. The number of informants in this study were 6 people. Data collection was carried out using direct observations conducted on workers and in-depth interviews with research respondents equipped with a voice recorder which was conducted to 6 informants. The results of the research conducted there are potential hazards that still need to be considered and controlled. There are several potential hazards that result in accidents and occupational diseases, namely: 1. Physical hazard factors, such as being pierced by sharp objects (thorns, nails, glass shards, waste baskets, gancu), slipping due to slippery roads and piles of garbage, falling, and noise. 2. Chemical hazard factors, such as toxic materials. 3. Ergonomic hazard factors, such as Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs), deformity. 4. Psychological hazard factors, such as pressure between scavengers. 5. Biological hazard factors, such as those caused by vectors and animals that disturb flies, rats, mosquitoes, cockroaches and fungi. 6. Environmental hazard factors, such as damaging the environment, air pollution, and soil pollution. 7. Behavioral hazard factors, such as not using masks and gloves, causing unsafe conditions and unsafe actions. Suggestions that can be given are to increase supervision of workers so that workers do not do things that can harm themselves or others, provide sanctions for workers who violate the rules, and equip workers with Personal Protective Equipment in accordance with their work.
CONTAINER DAN RUMAH POSITIF JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI TERHADAP KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE Theodorus Teddy Bambang Soedjadi; Risnawati Tanjung; Deli Syaputri; Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (783.24 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i1.1263

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the environmental health problems that tends to increase in the number of sufferers and the wider the area of ??distribution, in line with increasing mobility and population density. In Indonesia, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has been recognized since 1968 in Surabaya and Jakarta. The presence of Aedes aegypti larvae in an area is an indicator of the presence of Aedes aegypti mosquito populations in that area. Environmental conditions are one of the conditions that can affect the development of mosquito larvae. Based on data from the Toba Samosir District Health Office, the incidence of dengue fever in Toba Samosir Regency continues to increase from year to year. In 2012 there were 24 cases. In 2013 and 2014 it increased to 25 cases and 51 cases. Then in 2015 it increased again to 77 cases. Data in 2016 and 2017 increased sharply to 110 cases and 129 cases. Throughout 2012 to 2017, In January to June 2018 there were 49 cases and Balige District became the highest data contributor. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between containers and houses positive for Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Toba Samosir Regency. Observational study with a case control design with a ratio of 1:1 (49 cases and 49 controls). The statistical test used is Chi-Square. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the container inside the house was larva positive, the container outside the house was larva positive, and the house was larva positive were risk factors for the incidence of DHF. For this reason, it is necessary to implement PSN in the form of 3M (draining, burying, and planting things).
FAKTOR RISIKO KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN PENDERITA TB PARU Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu; Deli Syaputri; Tisnawati Tanjung; Theodorus Teddy Bambang Soedjadi
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.085 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i1.1264

Abstract

The results of survey on prevalence of TB in Indonesia in 2013-2014 from bacteriological confirmation in the population aged 15 years and over produced; The prevalence of smear-positive pulmonary tb per 1000.000 population aged 15 years and over is 257 (with a 95% confidence level 210-303), The prevalence of pulmonary tbwith bacteriological confirmation per 100.000 population aged 15 years and over is 759 (with 95% confidence interval 590-961), The prevalence of bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary tb at all ages per 100.000 population was 601 (with 95% confidence interval 466-758), and the prevalence of tb of all forms for all ages per 100.000 population is 660 (with a 95% confidence interval 523-813), it is estimated that there are 1.600.000 (with a confidence interval of 1.300.000-2.000.000) people with tb in Indonesia (Kepmenkes, 2015). The characteristics of a healthy house in question include; adequate ventilation, lighting, occupancy density, and humidity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the physical environment of the house and the incidence of pulmonary tb in Tiga Panah Disctrict, Karo Regency. Observational research with case control design. Cases are patients with pulmonary tb. Controls were non pulmonary tb patients. Samples were taken by simple random sampling as many 60 cases and 60 controls. Where the researchers measured the dependent variable first, while the independent variable was retrospectively to determine whether there was a risk of pulmonary tb incidence. Statistical test used was Chi-Square (bivariate analysis). The results showed that occupancy density, ventilation area, floor conditions, and lighting were risk factors for pulmonary tb. Occupancy density variable is the most dominant variable with the incidence of pulmonary tb with OR value 0.328 CI 0.154-0.695, p value 0.006. for this reason, Puskesmas Tiga Panah and Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karo increase public knowledge about the area needed for each house to prevent pulmonary tb.
The Relationship Between Household Drinking Water Quality and The Incidence of Stunting Deli Syaputri; Theodorus Teddy Bambang Soedjadi; Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu; Risnawati Tanjung; Devi Rosana
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 1 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i1.14890

Abstract

Unhealthy housing conditions will hurt human health, one of which is ARI. Based on data from the Stabat Health Center, ARI is among the top 10 diseases. Based on 2019 data, there were 1572 cases; the increase in cases occurred from 2020 to 1692, with 206 cases in Sidomulyo Village. Moreover, the physical condition of the houses in Sidomulyo still needs to meet the requirements of a healthy home. Based on the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) report, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia increased from 2016 to 2018, namely 27.5% in 2016, 29.6% in 2017, and 30.8% in 2018 (Riskesdas, 2018). Factors causing stunting are divided into direct causal factors and indirect causal factors. This study aimed to determine the relationship between household drinking water quality and the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-59. Observational research with a case-control design on children aged 6-59 months in the Talun Kenas Health Center Area, Deli Serdang Regency. The sampling technique was carried out by consecutive sampling with a total sample of 42 subjects in each group. Stunting was categorized based on TB/U score < -2 SD according to KEPMENKES RI anthropometric standard table. Drinking water quality was tested using a sanitarian kit-bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test by looking at the Odds Ratio (OR). The results of the bivariate analysis show that the quality of household drinking water is associated with stunting in children aged 6-59 months (p=0.004; OR=4.144), meaning that the quality of drinking water that does not meet the requirements increases the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-59 months. This study concludes a significant relationship between the quality of household drinking water and the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-59 months.
Perbedaan Pengetahuan Siswa terhadap Penggunaan Plastik di Sekolah Adiwiyata dan Non Adiwiyata (Studi Kasus: SMP Negeri 1 Kabanjahe dan SMP RK Budi Murni Lau Baleng) Auliani, Restu; Maha, Jenita Hati Br; Apsari, Desy Ari; Tanjung, Nelson; Rusli, Mustar; Syaputri, Deli; Tarigan, Kristina Br; Girsang, Julietta Br
JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 11 (2022): JIIP (Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan)
Publisher : STKIP Yapis Dompu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.502 KB) | DOI: 10.54371/jiip.v5i11.1158

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan siswa terhadap penggunaan plastik disekolah Adiwiyata Smp Negeri 1 Kabanjahe Dengan Siswa Yang Bersekolah Di Sekolah Non Adiwiyata Smp Swasta Rk Budi Murni Lau Baleng. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey yang bersifat analitik yang dilakukan di sekolah adiwiyata Smp Negeri 1 Kabanjahe dan sekolah non adiwiyata Smp Swata Rk Budi Murni Lau Baleng. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa di dua sekolah tersebut dengan jumlah keseluruhan sample banyak 50 responden. Data yang di dapat akan diolah menggunkan uji T-Test.  Siswa adiwiyata yang berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 68% dan siswa yang berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 38% dan siswa non adiwiyata berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 48% dan berpengetahuan kurang 56%. Dapat disimpulkan pengetahuan siswa terhadap penggunaan plastik yang bersekolah pada progran adiwiyata, lebih baik dari pada siswa yang bersekolah pada sekolah non adiwiyata. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa independent sample T-Test bernilai sig.(2-tailed) 0.004 < 0,05 maka perbedaan bermakna secara statistik atau signifikan pada probabilitas 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan yang sifnifikan antara siswa adiwiyata dengan siswa non adiwiyata tentang penggunaan plastik. Dengan demikian siswa yang memiliki  pengetahuan penggunaan plastik lebih baik terdapat pada siswa yang bersekolah pada program awidiyata.