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All Journal Agrovigor: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Nasional
Junaidi Junaidi
Kadiri University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Social Sciences Other

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Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Bokashi sebagai Pengganti Pupuk Anorganik di Desa Ringinpitu Kecamatan Kedungwaru Kabupaten Tulungagung Supandji Supandji; Junaidi Junaidi; Muhammad Muharram; Virgian Galuh Agusty; M Saiful Effendi
Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/btjpm.v4i4.6101

Abstract

Kurangnya tingkat kesadaran masyarakat akan penggunaan pupuk an-organik yang berlebihan serta kurangnya wawasan dalam pemanfaatan limbah kotoran ternak menjadi masalah yang serius karena dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan dan kesehatan yang terganggu. Kotoran ternak yang tidak dimanfaatkan berpotensi untuk dijadikan pupuk organik sebagai pengganti penggunaan pupuk an-organik. Pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan akan memberikan hasil dimana dapat menambah wawasan, pemahaman, dan keterampilan masyarakat Desa Ringinpitu Kecamatan Kedungwaru Kabupaten Tulungagung. Metode yang diterapkan pada kegiatan ini adalah diskusi, sosialisasi, dan juga metode demonstrasi praktik langsung di lapangan. Luaran yang akan didapatkan dari pengabdian ini adalah dapat memberikan pengetahuan mengenai pembuatan kompos/bokashi sebagai pengganti pupuk an-organik, mengurangi limbah ternak di Desa Ringinpitu, menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat dan konsumsi makanan sehat bagi masyarakat, dan mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di perguruan tinggi. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat akan dievaluasi selama pelaksanaan. Evaluasi awal dilakukan oleh tim pelaksana dalam dua tahap kegiatan. yaitu kegiatan inti yaitu saat peserta menerima materi dan praktik terkait pupuk kompos/bokasi organik, dan di luar kegiatan inti yaitu verifikasi kualitas pupuk. Produk yang dibuat setelah menyelesaikan program pengabdian masyarakat dan mempertimbangkan apakah tujuan dari pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat tercapai.   The lack of public awareness of the excessive use of inorganic fertilizers and the lack of insight into the utilization of livestock manure is a serious problem because they can cause environmental pollution and disrupt health. Animal manure that is not utilized can be used as organic fertilizer as a substitute for inorganic fertilizers. This community service is expected to provide results which can add insight, understanding, and skills to the people of Ringinpitu Village, Kedungwaru District, Tulungagung Regency. The method applied in this activity is discussion, socialization, and direct practice demonstration in the field. The outputs that will be obtained from this service are providing knowledge about making compost/bokashi as a substitute for inorganic fertilizers, reducing livestock waste in Ringinpitu Village, creating a healthy environment and consuming healthy food for the community, and developing science and technology in universities. Community Service Activities will be evaluated during implementation. The implementing team carried out the initial evaluation in two stages of activity. Namely the core activity, namely when participants receive materials and practices related to organic compost/bokasi fertilizer, and outside the core activity, namely verification of fertilizer quality. Products made after completing the community service program and considering whether the objectives of implementing this community service can be achieved.
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kandang Sapi Dan Ukuran Benih Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Katharina Iluminata Uma; Edy Kustiani; Junaidi Junaidi
JINTAN : Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Nasional Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jintan.v2i2.2789

Abstract

This study aimed to determine whether there was an interaction between the dose of cow manure and seedling size on the growth and yield of shallots. This research was conducted from April 30– July 2, 2021, at the Green House of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kadiri University. The research method used in this study was a two-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and was repeated 3 times. The first factor was the dose of cow manure (D) which consists of three levels, namely without cow manure (D0), 100 gr/plant (D1), and 200 gr/plant (D2), while the second factor was the size of the seed (U), consisted of three levels, namely U1 (> 3 grams), U2 (3 grams onion 5 grams) and U3 (≥ 5 grams). Parameters observed in this study consisted of plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, number of tubers, wet weight, and dry weight of tubers. The data were analyzed using the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and if there was a significant effect, it was continued with the Duncan's Range Test (DMRT) at a level of 5%. The results showed that there was an interaction between the dose of cow manure and seedling size on plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, wet weight, and dry weight of tubers. The dose treatment of cow manure (100 g/plant) had a significant effect on the number of bulbs in shallot plants.
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Organik Cair Dari Urin Kelinci dan Macam Varietas Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bayam Merah (Alternanthera amonea.Voss) Yoga Gumelar; Junaidi Junaidi; Tjatur Prijo Rahardjo
JINTAN : Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Nasional Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jintan.v2i2.2794

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of the dose of liquid organic fertilizer in rabbit urine on the growth and yield of three varieties of red spinach. This research was conducted in Watulimo Village, Watulimo District, Trenggalek Regency at an altitude of 154 meters above sea level from August 23 to October 15, 2021. The study used a two-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which was repeated 3 times, namely: First factor: Dosage of rabbit urine (U) which consisted of 3 treatments, repeated 3 times, namely: U0 = Without fertilizer U1 = dose of rabbit urine 60 ml/plant U2 = dose of rabbit urine 120 ml/plant, Second factor: Red spinach variety (V) which consisted of 3 treatments repeated 3 times, namely: V1 = Mira variety, V2 = Clara variety, V3 = Variety BA-285. From the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that there was a very significant interaction between doses of rabbit urine and red spinach varieties on plant height at age 14; 21; 28; and 35 days after planting, wet weight per plant and dry weight per plant at harvest time for the best results from the combination of U2V3 treatments. The treatment dose of rabbit urine was significantly different to plant height at 7 DAP, the number of leaves at observation age at 7 DAP, 14 DAP, 21 DAP, 28 DAP, 35 DAP the largest yield was U2, (rabbit urine dose 120 ml/plant). The treatment of varieties of red spinach was significantly different to plant height at 7 DAP, the number of leaves at the observation age at 7 DAP, 14 DAP, 21 DAP, 28 DAP, 35 DAP, and the largest yield was V2, (red spinach variety BA285).
Perlakuan Umur Bibit dan Dosis Pupuk Organik Cair Kulit Pisang terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea L.) Kana Yuliviana; Junaidi Junaidi; Edy Kustiani
JINTAN : Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Nasional Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jintan.v3i1.3955

Abstract

Choy sum is an annual plant with a short root system. Seedling age will determine the cultivation success by using heat-tolerant choy sum cultivars. Inappropriate seedling age will inhibit the plant’s growth and development. This study aimed to assess choysum’s growth and productivity due to the influence of seedling age and banana peels as liquid organic fertilizer. The study was conducted in two factors completely randomized design (CRD) experimental design. The first factor was seedling age with three levels (2, 3, and 4 weeks after planting) and the second factor was liquid organic fertilizer with three levels (0, 40, and 60 ml/polybag). Heat-tolerant cultivars were used in this experiment. Parameters observed included plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, shoot wet weight, shoot dry weight, root wet weight, and root dry weight. Observational data were analyzed using variance analysis. Once the treatment significantly affected choy sum’s growth and development, a further test was carried out using the Least Significant Difference (LSD). Results showed an interaction between seedling age and liquid organic fertilizer dose on choy sum’s height at 21 and 28 days after planting. Seedling age treatment (B3) produced tall choy sum, broad leaves, and high dry weight of shoots and roots.Sawi hijau merupakan jenis tanaman semusim dengan sistem perakaran pendek. Pemilihan umur bibit yang tepat menjadi faktor penentu keberhasilan budidaya tanaman ini. Pemilihan umur bibit yang tidak tepat akan menghambat pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui peningkatan pertumbuhan dan produktivitas sawi hijau akibat pengaruh umur bibit dan pupuk organik cair menggunakan kulit pisang kepok. Penelitian ini menggunakan bibit sawi hijau dengan kultivar toleran suhu tinggi. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dua faktor, faktor pertama adalah umur bibit dengan 3 taraf perlakuan (2, 3, dan 4 MSS) dan faktor kedua berupa dosis POC kulit pisang dengan 3 taraf (0, 40, dan 60 ml/polybag). Parameter pengamatan antara lain tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, bobot basah tajuk dan bobot kering tajuk, bobot basah akar dan bobot kering akar. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam. Jika perlakuan memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap hasil pengamatan, akan dilakukan uji lanjut Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) 5%. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan adanya interaksi antara perlakuan umur bibit dan dosis POC limbah kulit pisang terhadap tinggi tanaman 21 dan 28 HST. Perlakuan umur bibit 4 MSS (B3) menghasilkan tanaman sawi hijau yang tinggi, berdaun luas, dan memiliki bobot kering tajuk serta akar yang tinggi.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Terung (Solanum melongena L.) pada Komposisi Media Tanam dan Dosis POC Sampah Dapur Berbeda Nur Ulfa Turohmah; Junaidi Junaidi; Supandji Supandji; Nugraheni Hadiyanti
JINTAN : Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Nasional Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jintan.v3i1.3956

Abstract

Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is a favorable vegetable with high economic value. Its production is increased by using various growing media and liquid organic fertilizers (LOF) from household waste to produce organic products. This research aimed to study the interaction effect of the composition of the growing media and the dose of kitchen waste LOF on the growth and yield of eggplant. The experiment used a 3 x 3 factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three repetitions. The first factor was the composition of planting medium (M) consisting of 3 levels, namely: M1 (soil : cow manure), M2 (soil : cow manure : sand), and M3 (soil : cow manure : burned husk). The second factor was the dose of kitchen waste LOF (D) consisting of 3 levels, namely: D1 (0 cc/plant), D2 (10 cc/ plant), and D3 (20 cc/plant). The variables observed were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), stem diameter (mm), leaf area (cm2), number of branches, number of flowers (buds), and fruit production. The results of the observations were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Once the results were significantly different, it would be continued with the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at the 5% level. The results showed a significant interaction between the composition of the growing media and the dose of kitchen waste LOF on plant height at nine weeks after planting (WAP). Eggplant plant height at 3 WAP on the treatment of different planting media compositions had a significant effect, with leaf area at seven WAP, stem diameter at nine WAP, and number of branches at fourteen WAP. Treatment of kitchen waste LOF doses significantly affected the number of leaves and stem diameter of eggplant plants aged nine WAP. Terung (Solanum melongena L.) salah satu sayuran yang digemari masyarakat dan bernilai ekonomis cukup tinggi. Produksi terung ditingkatkan menggunakan media tanam beragam dan pupuk organik cair untuk menghasilkan produk organik. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mempelajari pengaruh interaksi komposisi media tanam dan dosis POC sampah dapur terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman terung. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 2 faktor dengan pengulangan 3 kali. Faktor pertama adalah komposisi media tanam (M) terdiri atas 3 taraf, yaitu: tanah : pupuk kandang (M1); tanah : pupuk kandang : pasir (M2); dan tanah : pupuk kandang: arang sekam (M3). Faktor kedua adalah dosis POC sampah dapur (D) terdiri atas 3 taraf, yaitu: 0 cc/tan (D1), 10 cc/tan (D2) dan 20 cc/tan (D3). Variabel pengamatan adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), diameter batang (mm), luas daun (cm2 ), jumlah cabang, jumlah bunga (kuncup), dan produksi buah. Data pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), dan apabila hasil berbeda nyata dilanjutkan uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT) taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian adalah terdapat interaksi yang nyata antara perlakuan komposisi media tanam dan dosis POC sampah dapur terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 9 MST. Tinggi tanaman terung umur 3 MST pada perlakuan komposisi media tanam yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh nyata, luas daun umur 7 MST, diameter batang umur 9 MST, dan jumlah cabang umur 14 MST. Perlakuan dosis POC sampah dapur menunjukkan pengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun, dan diameter batang tanaman terung umur 9 MST.
Produksi dan Petumbuhan Terung Gelatik (Solanum melongena) atas Kombinasi Penyiangan dan Penggunaan Pupuk Cair dari Bonggol Pisang Windy Silvyana; Junaidi Junaidi; Edy Kustiani
JINTAN : Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Nasional Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jintan.v3i1.3981

Abstract

Eggplant (Solanum melongena) is classified as a favorite plant because of its high nutritional content and is widely used by some people. However, its productivity needs to be increased by using liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) and the weeding process. This study aimed to determine the effect of weeding frequency and dosage of banana weevil LOF on the growth and yield of eggplant. The method used in this research was a randomized block design with three repetitions. There were two factors: weeding with three treatments and LOF application doses with three treatments. Variables observed in this study were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), stem diameter (mm), leaf area (cm2), number of branches and number of flowers (buds), number of fruits per plant and per plot, fruit weight per plant and plot, and fruit diameter. Weeding treatment (20 and 40 days after planting) and LOF dose of 25 cc per plot had the highest value. Implementation of proper weeding and provision of the highest LOF dose can increase the growth and yield of eggplant. Terung gelatik (Solanum melongena) tergolong tanaman favorit sebagian masyarakat karena kandungan gizinya yang cukup tinggi. Namun, produktivitas tanaman terung perlu ditingkatkan, contohnya dengan aplikasi pupuk organik cair (POC) dan proses penyiangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman terung gelatik (Solanum melongena) akibat pengaruh frekuensi penyiangan dan pemberian dosis pupuk organik cair (POC) dari bonggol pisang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan ulangan sebanyak 3 kali. Terdapat 2 faktor yaitu penyiangan dengan 3 perlakuan dan pemberian dosis POC dengan 3 perlakuan. Beberapa variabel yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, luas daun, banyak cabang, jumlah bunga, jumlah buah, berat dan diameter buah. Perlakuan penyiangan (20 dan 40) HST dan dosis POC 25 cc per plot memiliki nilai paling tinggi. Pelaksanaan penyiangan yang tepat dan pemberian poc yang paling tinggi dapat menjadikan pertumbuhan meningkat dan hasil tanaman terung gelatik.
The effect of interaction of types and dosages of liquid organic fertilizer on eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) growth and outcome Junaidi Junaidi; Nugraheni Hadiyanti; Nur Ulfa Turrohmah; Windy Silvyana
Agrovigor Vol 16, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrovigor.v16i2.18957

Abstract

The use of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) is expected to improve soil physical, chemical and biological fertility. Soil fertility increases, maximum plant growth will increase production both in quality and quantity. This study aims to determine the effect of the interaction between the type of treatment and the dose of POC on the growth and production of eggplant. This study was a factorial experiment consisting of two factors, namely POC types consisting of 2 levels: POC kitchen waste (P1); Banana weevil POC (P2) and POC doses consisting of 4 levels: without POC (D0); 10 ml/tan (D1); 20 ml/tan (D2); 30 ml/tan (D3) with randomization according to a completely randomized design (CRD). Observations were made when the eggplant plants were 10 HST with an interval of 10 days until the plants were 40 days old. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, fruit length per plant, fruit diameter, number of fruit per plant, and fruit weight per plant. Observational data were analyzed using variance, if the results were significantly different it was continued with the smallest significant difference test (LSD) at the 5% level. The results showed that there was no significant interaction between the type of treatment and the dose of POC on all observed parameters. The various POC treatments significantly affected the parameters of plant height and number of leaves at all observed ages, stem diameters at 20 30, 40 DAP, and fruit weight per plant. POC dose treatment significantly affected the parameters of plant height and number of leaves at all ages of observation, stem diameter at 20, 30, and 40 DAP, number of fruit and fruit weight of the plants. Giving banana weevil POC resulted in better eggplant growth and production than kitchen waste POC. POC dose of 30 ml/plant resulted in the best eggplant growth and production. Because the results of the study showed that the effect of POC dose was still linear (the higher the POC dose, the higher the production).
Co-Authors Edy Kustiani Kana Yuliviana Katharina Iluminata Uma M Saiful Effendi muharram, Muhammad Nugraheni Hadiyanti Nur Ulfa Turohmah Nur Ulfa Turrohmah Supandji, Supandji Tjatur Prijo Rahardjo Virgian Galuh Agusty Windy Silvyana Yoga Gumelar