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PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP PEMELIHARAAN DAN PEMBOCORAN RAHASIA DAGANG DI KALANGAN PENGUSAHA KECIL KULINER KOTA MATARAM: Indonesia Dwina Meisonya; Teti Indrawati Purnamasari; Heru Sunardi
Mu'amalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/mu.v14i1.5438

Abstract

The strategy taken by business actors to improve products and services to consumers is to create a product innovation. This product innovation is generated from thoughts or ideas, ideas that are the most important part for everyone because they can have high economic value and are valuable. Interestingly, business actors in Mataram City actually have Intellectual Property Rights, which are not kept secret but are instead informed to other people. These business actors only realize that any information related to their business products is very valuable when there are competitors, so far they feel there is no problem because there are no competitors who have the same business.
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP PEMBATALAN SEPIHAK TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI DENGAN SISTEM CASH ON DELIVERY DI TOKO LUCKY LIGHT CANDY KOTA MATARAM Heru Sunardi; Jannatul Asmah; Teti Indrawati Purnamasari
Mu'amalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/mu.v14i2.6526

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi yang begitu cepat berakibat pada perkembangan metode-metode penjualan yang terus mengalami kemajuan, salah satunya yaitu metode pembayaran cash on delivery. Cash on delivery merupakan pembayaran dengan menyerahkan uang tunai pada saat barang sudah diterima oleh konsumen. Namun dalam praktiknya jual beli dengan sistem cash on delivery terdapat kasus di mana terjadi pembatalan secara sepihak yang dilakukan oleh konsumen. Hal ini juga terjadi di toko Lucky Light Candy Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab permasalahan mengenai praktik pembatalan sepihak transaksi jual beli dengan sistem cash on delivery dan tinjauan hukum ekonomi syariah terhadap praktik pembatalan sepihak transaksi jual beli dengan sistem cash on delivery.
The Executive Power of the Acte Van Dading in Mediation of Child Custody Disputes at the West Nusa Tenggara Religious Court Ahmad Syauqy Alfan; Miftahul Huda; Teti Indrawati Purnamasari
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v4i02.541

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to explain the legal review of various influencing factors and the urgency of implementing a Peace Deed in resolving child custody claims through mediation in Religious Courts, with a focus on court decisions in West Nusa Tenggara Province. Theoretical Framework: This study is grounded in normative legal theory, dispute resolution theory, and mediation theory, emphasizing the role of legal harmonization and judicial consistency in achieving justice, particularly in family law disputes involving child custody. Literature Review: Legal Framework of Mediation in Religious Courts, The Role of Peace Deeds in Dispute Resolution, Child Custody in Islamic Family Law, Judicial Consistency and Legal Certainty, and Harmonization of Laws and Regulations. Method: This study employs a qualitative approach through a literature review using a normative legal method, supported by statute, case, and conceptual approaches. Data collection was conducted through legal research. Primary legal materials include Article 130 HIR, Article 154 RBg, and PERMA No. 1 of 2016 concerning mediation procedures, while secondary data consist of relevant legal literature and scholarly works. Results: The findings reveal inconsistencies and disharmony between Article 130 HIR and Article 154 RBg with PERMA No. 1 of 2016 regarding the application of Peace Deeds in mediation processes. This lack of harmonization has resulted in overlapping and inconsistent judicial decisions, particularly in child custody cases decided by Religious Courts in several regions of West Nusa Tenggara Province. Implications: The study suggests the need for legal harmonization and clearer regulatory frameworks to ensure consistency in the application of mediation and Peace Deeds in Religious Courts, thereby enhancing legal certainty and protecting the best interests of the child. Novelty: This study offers a comprehensive legal analysis highlighting the urgency of harmonizing mediation regulations and strengthening the role of Peace Deeds in child custody dispute resolution within Religious Courts, particularly through the lens of case decisions in West Nusa Tenggara Province.
Surrogate Mother in Polygamous Families: Analyzing Islamic Scholars' Perspectives on Using the Second Wife's Womb Nadia Rezky; Teti Indrawati Purnamasari; Gazali Gazali
The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law Vol 7 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51675/02j8gw58

Abstract

This article examines the legal status of surrogate motherhood in Islamic law, particularly when the surrogate mother is the second wife or another wife of the same husband. Although the embryo originates from a legally married couple, the practice raises significant legal and ethical questions regarding lineage, maternal status, and reproductive relations within a polygamous family. This study aims to analyse the views of Islamic scholars on this issue using a qualitative library research approach. Data were collected from books, scholarly journals, fatwas, and decisions of Islamic institutions, including the International Islamic Fiqh Academy (Majma' al-Fiqh al-Islami), Muhammadiyah, and Nahdlatul Ulama's Bahtsul Masail, and analysed through content analysis and thematic reading. The findings reveal that Shi‘a scholars generally permit surrogate motherhood if the genetic material belongs to a legally married couple, whereas Sunni scholars predominantly prohibit it due to concerns over lineage confusion, maternal identity, and the exclusivity of reproduction within marriage. The prohibition is even stronger when the surrogate mother is the second wife. This article concludes that surrogate motherhood in such circumstances constitutes a contemporary fiqh issue that directly affects the protection of lineage, motherhood, and the integrity of Islamic family law.