Abad Badruzaman
UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

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Ruwat Islami: Islamic dialectics and culture in Java, Indonesia Edi Nurhidin; Abad Badruzaman
IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya Vol. 20 No. 2 (2022): IBDA': Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v20i2.6011

Abstract

This paper studies the Islamic ruwat tradition as a manifestation of the encounter between Islam and local culture in Java within the framework of the Islam Nusantara discourse. This study begins with a literature survey enriched with qualitative field research. Informants in this research are religious leaders as well as community leaders who have knowledge and experience about ruwatan. The data that has been collected is then analyzed qualitatively according to the research focus. The results of this study found that an ruwat islami tradition is a form of harmonization between Islamic teachings and Javanese culture that is still sustainable today. The practice of ruwat islami rituals requires various types of dishes (sajen) as a form of alms that contain symbolic meanings in the form of Islamic values, teachings/doctrines, and history. The meeting point between the two resulted in the ruwat islami tradition which is one of the heritage of the Islam Nusantara tradition.
Contextualization of Prophet Ibrahim's Interpersonal Communication in the Present Era Moh. Mashadi; Abad Badruzaman; Ahmad Zainal Abidin; Abdunrorma Sama Alee
International Journal of Religion and Social Community Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Postgraduate Program, State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Kediri, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/ijoresco.v3i2.3605

Abstract

Interpersonal communication is a form of interconnection and interaction (reciprocal actions) to achieve desired goals. The Qur'an's attention to good communication is found, among other places, in the story of Prophet Ibrahim. This study, based on Julia T. Wood's theory, examines Prophet Ibrahim's interpersonal communication in the Qur'an, focusing on two issues: how does Prophet Ibrahim's linear, interactional, and transactional interpersonal communication appear in the Qur'an? and how can Prophet Ibrahim's interpersonal communication be contextualized in the present era? This study uses a library research approach with the Qur'an and Tafsir as the primary sources, supported by secondary sources such as books, journals, and other relevant documents. The results of the study show that Prophet Ibrahim's interpersonal communication according to Julia T. Wood's theory consists of linear, interactional, and transactional models. The linear model consists of communication with children, communities, and fathers and communities; the interactional model consists of communication with guests, fathers, and children; and the transactional model consists of communication with fathers and communities, kings, and guests. The contextualization of the linear model consists of character building for children, the reasons why Allah must be worshipped, and the declaration of freedom from worshipping anything other than Allah. The contextualization of the interactional model involves arguments about salvation, arguments to show the mistakes of the interlocutor, commands to be persuasive, and hissiyah enjoyment. The contextualization of the transactional model involves the search for the essence of God, evidence of God's omnipotence, the concept of ikram al-dayf, and the importance of arguments based on nash.