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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Alauddin Scientific Journal Of Nursing (ASJN) Optimal Nursing Journal
Khrispina Owa
Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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KORELASI FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI LANSIA DENGAN KECEMASAN KEJADIAN COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN ENDE TENGAH KABUPATEN ENDE PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Syaputra Artama; Khrispina Owa

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/asjn.v3i2.30593

Abstract

Health services during the pandemic have faced many challenges with the increase in COVID-19 cases among the elderly. The high number of cases has a negative impact on the mental health of the elderly. The anxiety about the incidence of COVID-19 is a mental health problem for the elderly. Efforts to overcome anxiety can have a positive impact on improving health and quality of life. This study aims to determine the correlation of demographic factors of the elderly with the quality and anxiety of covid-19 events. The research method used was correlational with a sample of 100 respondents and sampling was carried out by consecutive sampling from February 2022 to May 2022. Data analysis using spearman test. The results of the study obtained the correlation value of respondents' demographic factors with anxiety of COVID-19 events, namely the value of p = 0.019 (age factor), p = 0.019 (sex factor), p = 0.019 (education level), p = 0.019 (marital status) and p = 0.019 (employment status). From these results, the p value of > 0.05 indicates the absence of a relationship between demographic factors (age, gender, education level, marital status, and occupation) of respondents with anxiety of COVID-19 events. The correlation values obtained from age factors -0.035, sex -0.017, marital status -0.055, and occupation -0.118. Demographic factors have a very weak strength of relationships with negative correlations. The conclusion that it is important to always provide physical, emotional and psychological support for the elderly without looking at the demographic aspects and characteristics of the elderly and recommendations for the elderly to do positive things related to physical and mental health so that the quality of life of the elderly is increasing.
Hubungan Kecemasan Kejadian COVID-19 dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Kecamatan Ende Tengah Kabupaten Ende, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Syaputra Artama; Khrispina Owa
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss3.1255

Abstract

The increase in COVID-19 cases in the elderly presents many challenges in the field of health services during the current pandemic The high number of cases has a bad impact on mental health in the elderly. Anxiety is a first-order mental health problem in the elderly. Efforts to deal with anxiety experienced during this pandemic have a very positive effect on improving health and providing a better quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between the anxiety of covid-19 events and the quality of life of the elderly. The research method used a descriptive cross-sectional study design with a total sample of 100 respondents with sampling carried out a consecutive sampling from February 2022 to May 2022. Bivariate data analysis using spearman test. The results showed that the relationship between respondents' anxiety about the incidence of COVID-19 and quality of life obtained a p-value = 0.019 meaning that there was a significant relationship between respondents' anxiety and quality of life. The result of a correlation value of -0.234 has a weak relationship strength with a negative correlation which means that the fewer anxiety respondents have about the incidence of COVID-19, the better their quality of life and vice versa. It can be concluded that the importance of the role in providing physical, emotional, and psychological support to the elderly as well as recommendations for physical activity so that in the end it can have a positive effect on changes in their quality of life.
Pemberdayaan Peer Group Remaja Putri untuk Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara melalui Pemeriksaan Sadari di Smak St.Petrus Kecamatan Ende Timur Kabupaten Ende Martina Bedho; Khrispina Owa; Try Ayu Patmawati
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Volume 6 No 1 Januari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i1.8129

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pemeriksaan payudara secara mandiri merupakan upaya mendeteksi dini kanker payudara. Data Profil Dinas Kesehatan  Propinsi NTT  tahun 2017 tercatat cakupan deteksi dini kanker leher rahim dan kanker payudara oleh Puskesmas di wilayah  Kerja Propinsi NTT sangat rendah Permasalahan yang terjadi saat ini adalah pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai SADARI masih kurang begitupun pada remaja putri, pelatihan dan sosialisasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi terutama kepada kalangan remaja,terkait SADARI masih kurang dari puskesmas, Sehingga membutuhkan pendekatan edukasi yang lebih efektif salah satunya melalui pendidikan teman sebaya (peer group) yakni salah satu bentuk kegiatan dari program PKPR (Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja). dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemberdayaan remaja putri melalui peer grup dalam mendetteksi dini kanker payudara melalui pemeriksaan SADARI (Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri) di SMAK St. Petrus Kecamatan Ende Timur Kabupaten Ende. Yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan, pelatihan SADARI dan dilanjutkan dengan diskusi. Penyuluhan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang pencegahan penyakit kanker payudara. Materi penyuluhan yang diberikan mencakup materi tentang pengertian penyakit kanker payudara, faktor risiko dan penyebab penyakit kanker payudara, akibat penyakit kanker payudara dan pencegahan penyakit kanker payudara serta prosedur pemeriksaan SADARI. Diskusi dilakukan setelah pemberian materi selesai dilaksanakan. Peserta bertanya tentang materi yang belum dipahami tentang penyakit kanker payudara dan pemeriksaan SADARI. Hasil pengukuran pre dan post tes didapatkan bahwa rata- rata pemahaman sebelum diberikan materi dan pelatihan sebesar 48,18 sedangkan rata-rata pemahaman sesudah diberikan materi dan pelatihan sebesar 71,82. Penyuluhan terbukti efektif meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pencegahan penyakit kanker payudara pada siswa. Siswa juga sangat antusias terhadap materi karena mendapatkan ilmu yang baru. Oleh karena itu perlu ditingkatkan kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada kepala remaja khususnya siswa tentang pencegahan dini kanker payudara dengan melakukan pemeriksaan SADARI sehingga dapat meningkatkan pemberdayaan dan peran remaja putri dalam  mencegah kanker payudara. Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Remaja Putri, Kanker Payudara, SADARI  ABSTRACT Breast self-examination is an effort to detect breast cancer early. Data from the Profile of the NTT Provincial Health Office in 2017 noted that the coverage of early detection of cervical cancer and breast cancer by the Puskesmas in the NTT Province Work area is very low. especially for teenagers, related to BSE is still lacking from puskesmas, so it requires a more effective educational approach, one of which is through peer group education, which is one form of activity from the PKPR (Adolescent Care Health Service) program. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and empowerment of young women through peer groups in early detection of breast cancer through the BSE examination (Breast Self-Examination) at SMAK St. Petrus, East Ende District, Ende Regency. In this meeting we used counseling, BSE training and continued with discussion. Counseling is expected to increase students' knowledge about breast cancer prevention. The counseling material provided includes material on the definition of breast cancer, risk factors and causes of breast cancer, the effects of breast cancer and prevention of breast cancer as well as BSE examination procedures. Discussions are carried out after the presentation of the material has been completed. Participants asked about materials that were not understood about breast cancer and BSE examinations. The results of the pre and post test measurements showed that the average understanding before being given the material and training was 48.18 while the average understanding after being given the material and training was 71.82. Counseling is proven to be effective in increasing students' understanding of breast cancer prevention. Students are also very enthusiastic about the material because they get new knowledge. Therefore, it is necessary to increase socialization and training activities for adolescent heads, especially students about early prevention of breast cancer by conducting BSE examinations so that they can increase the empowerment and role of young women in preventing breast cancer. Keywords: Empowerment, Young Women, Breast Cancer, BSE
Faktor Risiko Infeksi Kecacingan pada Anak Pra Sekolah di Kabupaten Ende Khrispina Owa; Maria Salestina Sekunda; Martina Bedho
Optimal Nursing Journal Volume 1 No. 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : PT Nuansa Fajar Cemerlang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67717/740301

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan lebih dari dua milyar orang dengan infeksi STH di dunia mengalami morbiditas berat, infeksi    ini menyebabkan  9 000 sampai 135 000 kematian per tahun, dimana anak usia pra sekolah yaitu usia 1 sampai 4 tahun sebagai salah satu bagian populasi dengan risiko tinggi morbiditas infeksi STH. Masih tingginya angka anak mengalami kecacingan di Indonesia dipengaruhi berbagai macam faktor penyebab diantaranya faktor perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di rumah tangga yang masih buruk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  untuk menganalisis faktor risiko infeksi kecacingan pada anak Pra Sekolah. Jenis penelitian mixed method. Populasi penelitian ibu anak pra sekolah di Desa Gheoghoma. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling, jumlah sampel 100, besar sampel sesuai rumus Slovin.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil: dari 100 pot sampel, hanya 82 yang mengirimkan sampel tinja, dilakukan pemeriksaan ditemukan positif terinfeksi cacing 21 (26,4%),12 (57%) terinfeksi cacing A. Lumbricoides, T. Trichiura 5 (24%), dan 4 (19%) terinfeksi mix parasit A. Lumbricoides dan T. Trichiura. Hasil: uji chi square variabel pengetahuan ibu tentang kecacingan OR 1,96 (95% CI: 1,571- 2,421 p - value = 0,00 ( p<0,05),sikap/perilaku ibu tentang kecacingan OR 2,28 (95% CI: 1,571-18,420 p - value = 0,00) ( p<0,05), serta perilaku penggunaan jamban OR 5,23 (95% CI :1,516-18,038 p - value = 0,00) ( p<0,05)  Simpulan:Upaya mereduksi kecacingan dengan edukasi dan promosi kesehatan serta pemeriksaan kesehatan secara berkala sebagai tindakan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi kecacingan di masyarakat.
Co-Authors Maria Salestina Sekunda Martina Bedho Patmawati, Try Ayu Syaputra Artama