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All Journal Al-Tafaqquh: Journal of Islamic Law
Ilyas Umar
Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Sikap dan Pandangan Civitas Akademik Keagamaan Terhadap Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Ilyas Umar; Ardi Ardi
Al-Tafaqquh: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 3, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/altafaqquh.v3i1.163

Abstract

The social dynamics that have occurred in the last two years of this pandemic have opened up more space to ask how far the MUI fatwa has influenced the socio-religious behavior of the Muslim community. This research will then use a descriptive approach through surveys and a sociological approach to religion to try to describe, understand, and explain the attitudes and views of the religious academic community in Makassar against the MUI fatwa. The results of this study indicate that respondents in general (84%) acknowledge the credibility of the MUI in issuing fatwas and its relevance (77.8%) to religious teachings, needs, and developments of the times. In general, (73%) respondents think that MUI has been able to socialize its fatwa well. However, there is a note that some respondents were aware of several MUI fatwas through the controversy created by the fatwas themselves. There are inconsistencies that occur regarding the legal strength of the MUI fatwa and the right of the Muslim community to follow or not follow certain fatwas. The inconsistency arises because there are 71% of respondents who agree that the Muslim community has the right to follow or not follow a fatwa. However, 80% of respondents also agree that the MUI fatwa is binding on Muslims, and even 40% of them consider it obligatory to follow the MUI fatwa.
Relevansi Hukum dengan Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja Menggunakan Pendekatan Maslahat Nunuk Parwati Songki; Said Syaripuddin; Ilyas Umar
Al-Tafaqquh: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 4, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/altafaqquh.v4i1.216

Abstract

The main problem in this research is to examine issues regarding the concept of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation Using the Maslahat Approach, regarding the view of Islamic Law regarding Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, the benefits of Law no. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation for workers and the existence of Law no. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation from the perspective of Sharia Economic Law. The type of research used in this research is library research (Library Research). The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. The results of this study are that the review of Islamic law in Law no. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation is a form of maintaining the soul (hifzh al-nafs) in principle maqashid syari'ah as a means of defending their economic right to survive. As for the benefits of Law no. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation that can be felt for now, namely: creating jobs, encouraging investment, permitting systems that are easier and faster, and investment requirements made easier. The value of Sharia Economic Law in terms of Law no. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, providing Islamic economic growth, especially to the Islamic finance industry in Indonesia such as Islamic Banks, Non-Bank Islamic Financial Industry, Islamic Cooperatives and Islamic Capital Markets, in the future there will be great opportunities in running their business.
Co-Authors Ardi Ardi Nunuk Parwati Songki Said Syaripuddin