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Sikap dan Pandangan Civitas Akademik Keagamaan Terhadap Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Ilyas Umar; Ardi Ardi
Al-Tafaqquh: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 3, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/altafaqquh.v3i1.163

Abstract

The social dynamics that have occurred in the last two years of this pandemic have opened up more space to ask how far the MUI fatwa has influenced the socio-religious behavior of the Muslim community. This research will then use a descriptive approach through surveys and a sociological approach to religion to try to describe, understand, and explain the attitudes and views of the religious academic community in Makassar against the MUI fatwa. The results of this study indicate that respondents in general (84%) acknowledge the credibility of the MUI in issuing fatwas and its relevance (77.8%) to religious teachings, needs, and developments of the times. In general, (73%) respondents think that MUI has been able to socialize its fatwa well. However, there is a note that some respondents were aware of several MUI fatwas through the controversy created by the fatwas themselves. There are inconsistencies that occur regarding the legal strength of the MUI fatwa and the right of the Muslim community to follow or not follow certain fatwas. The inconsistency arises because there are 71% of respondents who agree that the Muslim community has the right to follow or not follow a fatwa. However, 80% of respondents also agree that the MUI fatwa is binding on Muslims, and even 40% of them consider it obligatory to follow the MUI fatwa.
Memahami Konsep Khiyar Sebagai Nilai Etika Bisnis Kontemporer St Samsuduha; Ardi Ardi
Al-Tafaqquh: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 3, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/altafaqquh.v3i1.158

Abstract

This paper reviews the specific concept of khiyar as one of the values of business ethics as prescribed in Islam. A contemporary business that tends to be free must be filled with ideal concepts related to business ethics. The concept of khiyar in Islam is essential to understand the understanding of the Muslim generation who will enter the business world, which is currently carried out openly. This study concludes that business ethics is an essential moral foundation to be put forward in business. In it, many ideal principles are problematic for humans who apply them. The ideal principles include the values of independence, fairness, profit, and moral integrity. Islam strongly dictates doing a profitable business. Therefore, in Islamic law, the term khiyar is known, which regulates the rights of buyers and sellers in doing business. The term khiyar has become a specific source of encouraging contemporary business ethics because it is very pro-beneficial in business synergies.
Urgensi Pemahaman Moderasi Beragama di Indonesia Syamsuriah Syamsuriah; Ardi Ardi
Jurnal Ilmiah Islamic Resources Vol 19, No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/jiir.v19i2.196

Abstract

Moderasi adalah memperlihatkan sikap yang tidak berlebihan dalam menyikapi  perbedaan yang ada dimasyarakat, baik dari segi budaya, suku ras dan agama,  sehingga kita dapat hidup berdampingan secara damai tampah ada gesekan atau konflik, sehingga  sejalan dengan pemahaman ajaran leluhur tentang nilai- nilai yang harus dijaga ,karena setiap daerah memiliki ciri has masing-masing sehingga dapat saling memahami, sehingga setiap daerah, dapat terjaga, dan tetap mempertahankan adat kebiasaannya tanpa ada gesekan diantara mereka dan inilah pentingnya memberikan wawasan   atau  pemahaman tentang moderasi kepada masyarakat yang pada akhirnya dapat menerima perbedaan, yang akan menciptakan suasana  hidup rukun, tenteram dan damai dalam bingkai kebinekaan.
Implikasi Makanan Haram Terhadap Perkembangan Psikologis Manusia Said Syaripuddin; Ardi Ardi
Al-Tafaqquh: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 4, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/altafaqquh.v4i1.195

Abstract

This paper attempts to reveal the criteria for animal meat that is unlawful for consumption in Islam, and the effect of consuming unclean foods on one's psychological development. This paper is a literature review. Using a juridical, maslahat, sociological, and philosophical approach. Sources of information were obtained through the results of a study of the opinions of fiqh scholars in fiqh books, both classical and contemporary, related to the discussion. This paper aims to provide a juridical explanation of the problems of the ummah regarding the criteria for animals whose meat is unclean for consumption in Islam, and the effect of unclean food on a person's psychological development. In the study, it was found that there are various criteria for animals whose meat is forbidden to consume, such as animals that are considered unclean in Islam, animals with fangs, animals (birds) that have long nails to attack their enemies, disgusting animals (insects), animals that are ordered to be killed. , or it is forbidden to be killed in Islam. Based on research conducted by experts, consuming the meat of these animals can have a negative influence on a person's psychological development, for example, having an angry and greedy character like the behavior of wild animals.
HALAL AWARE COMMUNITY MODEL BASED ON MASJID: ANALYSIS OF LEVEL OF CARE, AWARENESS, AND SATISFACTION OF MUSLIM TOURISTS IN MAKASSAR Muhammad Nusran; Hasibuddin Hasibuddin; St.Nurhayati Azis; Andi Darmawangsa; Ardi Ardi; Agussari Henny; Yan Herdianzah; Nur Ihwan Safutra
Journal of Industrial Engineering Management Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Vol 8 No 1
Publisher : Center for Study and Journal Management FTI UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33536/jiem.v8i1.1323

Abstract

This study aims to assess the success of a halal-conscious community model based on the Masjid in Makassar by examining the level of awareness and satisfaction of local communities and Muslim tourists. The quantitative method with a survey approach was used, and 300 local community respondents and 200 Muslim tourist respondents were randomly selected as the study sample. The data were collected using questionnaires that consist of questions about respondent characteristics, the level of awareness and concern for halal products and services, and satisfaction and recommendations for the halal-conscious community model. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistical and factor analysis methods to identify the factors that affect the success of the halal-conscious community model. The validity and reliability of the research instruments were tested using content validity and Cronbach's alpha method, respectively. The results showed that the local community respondents had a high level of awareness and concern for halal products and services, with an average score of 3.8 out of 5, indicating that the halal-conscious community model has successfully increased the awareness of local communities. Furthermore, Muslim tourists showed high levels of satisfaction with the halal-conscious community model, with an average score of 4.1 out of 5, indicating that the model has provided halal products and services that meet their needs. In conclusion, the halal-conscious community model based on the Masjid in Makassar has been successful in increasing the awareness and satisfaction of both the local community and Muslim tourists
Kausa Penolakan Masyarakat Terhadap Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Bidang Hukum Keluarga Ardi Ardi; Musafir Abrar; Misbahudin Misbahudin; Hasyim Aidid; Samsuddin Samsuddin
AL-HUKAMA: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2022.12.1.94-109

Abstract

This paper discusses on how the reaction of Islamic society toward the issuance of law regulation about family law. As we know that this regulation is on the constitution No 1 Year 1974 about marriage. In this paper, the author tries to describe the points of reason, so that it arouses rejection toward the regulation. This explanation uses historical approach method, which we have to get back from the starting point of the regulation issuance and how the society's reaction toward this law regulation. The primary reason of why the society rejects some important points in the regulation is because they see that in the regulation there are articles and slauses that are against and even harmful of opposite to prevalling system in Islamic law. So does in discussing about the legislation, there are some opinions expecially for those who wants the legislation of such regulation can be applied to all of Indonesian society without offending their religions. However as the times evolve, legislating the regulation has essence to support the continuity of Islamic law within the society. The society is able to receive the regulation without reducing the existing limitations of Islamic system.
Analisis Kritis Terhadap Pandangan Al-Ghazali terhadap Para Filosof: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka M. Said P; Ardi Ardi
Jurnal Ilmiah Islamic Resources Vol 20, No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/jiir.v20i1.383

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis kritis terhadap pandangan Al-Ghazali terhadap para filosof melalui tinjauan pustaka. Fokus penelitian ini mencakup kritik yang dia sampaikan terhadap pemikiran filosofis dan metodologi yang digunakan oleh para filosof dalam konteks pemahaman Islam. Penelitian ini juga mengeksplorasi bagaimana Al-Ghazali mengembangkan teologi Islam dalam merespons pandangan filosofis yang berbeda. Melalui tinjauan pustaka, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis argumen-argumen kritis yang disampaikan oleh Al-Ghazali terhadap para filosof. Argumen-argumen tersebut meliputi kritik terhadap konsep-konsep filosofis seperti logika, rasionalitas, dan pencarian kebenaran melalui akal pikiran semata. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga membahas bagaimana Al-Ghazali mengembangkan teologi Islam dengan mengintegrasikan elemen-elemen agama dan spiritualitas dalam pemahaman kebenaran.Penelitian ini juga mengulas hubungan antara filsafat Yunani dan Islam, serta kontribusi beberapa filosof Islam terkenal dalam pengembangan filsafat Islam.
Nilai Filosofis Ritual Ibadah Haji dalam Perkembangan Spiritual dan Sosial Manusia Said Syaripuddin; Ardi Ardi
Jurnal Ilmiah Islamic Resources Vol 20, No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/jiir.v20i1.472

Abstract

Antusiasme masyarakat dalam menunaikan ibadah haji sangat tinggi, terlihat dari banyaknya yang telah berkunjung ke Tanah Suci baik untuk haji maupun umrah, dengan antrian calon jemaah haji yang panjang hingga minimal 20 tahun. Meskipun demikian, semangat pelaksanaan ibadah ini menimbulkan masalah dalam kehidupan sosial, karena beberapa orang yang sudah menunaikannya tampaknya belum memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam pembangunan masyarakat sekitarnya, baik dalam aspek ibadah seperti memakmurkan masjid, maupun dalam pembangunan sosial kemasyarakatan, seperti pengembangan sarana pendidikan. Tulisan ini merupakan sebuah kajian pustaka yang menggunakan pendekatan yuridis, filosofis, dan maslahat dengan tujuan untuk menggali informasi tentang permasalahan yang dikaji melalui berbagai referensi kitab-kitab yang terkait dengan ketentuan syariat Islam tentang ibadah haji, baik yang bersifat klasik maupun kontemporer. Ibadah haji, seperti ibadah lainnya, memiliki dua dimensi penting yaitu dimensi spiritual dan sosial. Meskipun ritual-ritual ibadah haji bersifat ta'abbudi dan misterius dalam pelaksanaannya, seperti mengenakan pakaian ihram, tawaf, sai, dan wukuf, namun semua ritual ini memiliki simbol-simbol sosial yang dihayati dan diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, pelaksanaan ibadah haji seharusnya tidak hanya untuk mendapatkan prestise sosial atau penghargaan dari masyarakat, tetapi harus didasari oleh pemahaman dan penghayatan mendalam terhadap nilai-nilai spiritual dan sosial yang terkandung dalam ritual-ritual ibadah tersebut, demi perkembangan spiritualitas dan sosial manusia dalam menjalani kehidupannya.
Revolusi Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren Tradisional dalam Konteks Pendidikan Islam Indonesia Yush Nawwir; Rahim Mansyur; Ardi Ardi
Jurnal Ilmiah Islamic Resources Vol 20, No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/jiir.v20i1.378

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis revolusi pendidikan pondok pesantren tradisional dalam konteks pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Dalam konteks perubahan sosial, teknologi, dan tantangan global yang semakin kompleks, pendidikan pondok pesantren tradisional mengalami transformasi yang signifikan. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur yang melibatkan analisis terhadap berbagai sumber informasi terkait. Melalui analisis literatur, penelitian ini mengungkap tiga temuan utama.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa revolusi pendidikan pondok pesantren tradisional melibatkan sejumlah aspek. Pertama, terjadi pergeseran paradigma pendidikan dari kurikulum yang terfokus pada pengajaran agama menjadi pendekatan yang lebih holistik dan terintegrasi. Kedua, implementasi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah mempengaruhi metode pengajaran, pengelolaan administrasi, dan akses terhadap informasi. Ketiga, hubungan antara pesantren dan masyarakat juga mengalami perubahan, dengan upaya memperkuat keterlibatan masyarakat dalam proses pendidikan.
Community service program (PkM): sharia financial literacy education for teachers at Mizanul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Takalar Darmawangsa, Andi; Surani; Akil, Muhammad; Ardi
Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jpm.v7i3.9501

Abstract

The education of Sharia financial literacy is becoming increasingly important in the context of pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) in Indonesia as an effort to strengthen the understanding of teachers about the principles of Sharia finance and how to apply them in daily life. In Pesantren Mizanul Ulum Sanrobone Takalar, attention to Sharia financial literacy education requires special consideration. This Community Service Program (PkM) aims to explore a community service program conducted to enhance the understanding of teachers in the pesantren regarding Sharia financial literacy. The research method used is a combination of observation, interviews, and the distribution of questionnaires to teachers in the pesantren. The research results indicate an urgent need for a better understanding of Sharia financial concepts and how to apply them in daily life. The implemented PkM program successfully improved the understanding of teachers regarding Sharia financial literacy and increased their confidence in viewing finances from a Sharia perspective.