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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM dan KENOTARIATAN JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Jurnal Nuansa Akademik: Jurnal Pembangunan Masyarakat Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
Suratman Suratman
Universitas Islam Malang
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Ratio Legis Unsur Tanpa Hak Dalam Perundangan Tentang Penggunaan Senjata Tajam Di Indonesia Fendi Anto; Febriana Nur Widyaningsih; Suratman Suratman; Moh. Muhibbin
Nuansa Akademik: Jurnal Pembangunan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Dakwah dan Pembangunan Masyarakat Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta (LDPM UCY)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47200/jnajpm.v7i2.1328

Abstract

Law appears in accordance with the political and social configuration of a certain period. This fact indicates that the law continues to require renewal. One of the proofs that the law cannot reach people's lives which continues to develop is the emergence of Emergency Law no. 12 of 1951. The emergency law emerged as a renewal of the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 8 of 1948, and changed the Ordonnantie Tijdelijke Bijzondere Strafbepalingen (sbtl. 1948 No. 17). At certain times the emergency law was the right solution, but now the law that has not been updated can cause problems. One of the problems that arise is the ambiguity of the "without rights" element in the use of sharp weapons. The law does not specify which party has the right or the right to not use sharp weapons. In order for the law to continue to be used, a ratio legis is needed. This study aims to examine (1) the ratio of the elements of "without rights" in Article 2 of Law no. 12 of 1951, and (2) the configuration of the concept of Article 2 of Law no. 12 Year 1951 which is ideal in the future. This research is juridical-normative research with a statutory approach. The technique of analyzing legal materials is done by qualitative descriptive. The results of this study include, (1) the phrase "without rights" needs to be specified so as not to cause multiple interpretations, and (2) Law no. 12 of 1951 is no longer relevant to use.
PENTINGNYA PENDAFTARAN TANAH: PERSPEKTIF TEORI KEPASTIAN HUKUM Sulasiyah Amini; Suratman
Jurnal Hukum dan Kenotariatan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/hukeno.v6i3.17712

Abstract

Rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat akan pentingnya pendaftaran tanah untuk pertama kali yang menerbitkan sertifikat tanah, menyebabkan minimnya kepemilikan sertifikat hak atas tanah. Hingga kini tanah yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat sebagian besar belum bersertifikat. Tujuan penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis peran Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah dalam pelaksanaan pendaftaran tanah, dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pentingnya pendaftaran tanah dalam perpektif teori kepastian hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris, dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Lokasi penelitiannya di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Malang, jenis datanya adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis datanya dilakukan secara kualitatif. Peran PPAT terkait dengan pendaftaran tanah pertama kali, sangat penting terkait perbuatan hukum peralihan hak atas tanah, pembebanan hak atas tanah, yang dijadikan sebagai dasar pendaftaran hak atas tanah. Dalam perspektif teori kepastian hukum, mendaftarkan tanah adalah penting guna memperoleh kepastian hukum atas kepemilikan tanah. Bidang tanah yang telah terdaftar akan terhindar dari tindakan kesewenang-wenangan. Kata-Kunci: Pendaftaran, Tanah, Kepastian Hukum. A lack of understanding of the importance of land registration for the first time that was issued, lead to a limited ownership of the land certificate of rights. Until now, the land owned by the society are largely uncertified. This study aims to know and analyze the role of the Land Deed Official in the performance of land registration, and also to analyze the importance of land registration in assigning legal theories of certainty. The research method uses empirical juridical, with a sociological juridical approach. The location of the research conducts in the National Land Agency of Kabupaten Malang, using the primary and secondary types of data. The data analysis is qualitative. In the first phase of land registration, the roles of the Land Deed Official are particularly important when it comes to legal transitions of land rights, the imposition of land rights which are used as the basis for land rights registration. In the perspective of a legal certainty theory, listing land is essential in order to obtain legal certainty over land ownership. The land that has been listed will avoid any act of arbitrariness. Keywords: Registration, Land, Legal certainty
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON UNDERSTANDING LEGAL LOOPHOLES IN LAW NUMBER 1 OF 2024 CONCERNING ELECTRONIC INFORMATION AND TRANSACTIONS RELATED TO DEFAMATION Moch. Haidar Ali Al Hamid; Suratman; Moh. Muhibbin
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4332

Abstract

This study aims to comparatively examine legal regulations related to criminal defamation occurring through social media during the regional head election (Pilkada) campaign period in Lamongan Regency. This study refers to the provisions of Law Number 7 of 2023 concerning Elections, which explicitly prohibits acts of insult or defamation during the election process. On the other hand, there are also regulations governing similar crimes in the electronic domain, as stipulated in Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE). This study employs a qualitative approach with a comparative method to analyze the changes, advantages, and weaknesses in the provisions of the latest ITE Law, particularly in the context of political dynamics during the Pilkada campaign period in Lamongan Regency. The analysis shows that Law Number 1 of 2024 provides a more detailed and firm definition and limitations for the crime of defamation on social media. This regulation more clearly establishes the threshold for legal violations and the applicable sanctions, thereby creating greater legal certainty. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for law enforcement in strengthening legal protection for victims of defamation against individuals in the digital era.
Pertanggungjawaban Pemerintah Desa terhadap Anggaran Dana Desa yang Tidak Terserap dalam Pembangunan Syaiful Bahri; Mohammad Muhibbin; Suratman Suratman
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i1.8369

Abstract

This research aims to find out the form of responsibility of the government of Tlontoraja Village, Pasean District, and Pampekasan District for the village funds that are not absorbed by the village development program. The maintenance of government authority through the authority of the government at the village level is charged by APBDes. The flow of village funds in Tlontoraja village obtains funding that comes from the village's original income. Details of the financial value of the village are channeled, among other things, in the amount of 40% for direct cash aid from the country's funds, 20% for food resilience, 1.5% for disaster management, and the rest for material development. The application procedure for the liquidation of village funds is divided into four stages, i.e., 30% for each stage, starting from stages I–IV. At each stage of such liquidation, the mechanism requires the form of accountability of the relevant village government. The method used in this research is based on a sociological, juris-empirical approach. The data collection technique is done using the interview technique. The results of the analysis show that if there is a budget that does not absorb the development of the village, then it should be channeled to the Silpa Fund. The research also does not show any misuse of the village budget funds by the Tlontoraja Village Government.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk pertanggungjawaban Pemerintah Desa Tlontoraja, Kec. Pasean, Kab. Pamekasan terhadap dana desa yang tidak terserap oleh program pembangunan desa. Penyelenggaraan wewenang pemerintahan melalui kewenangan pemerintah setingkat desa mendapat biaya dari APBDes. Aliran anggaran dana desa di Desa Tlontoraja memperoleh pendanaan yang bersumber dari pendapatan asli desaPerincian nilai keuangan desa yang disalurkan, antara lain, sebesar 40% untuk bantuan langsung tunai dana desa, 20% untuk ketahanan pangan, 1,5% untuk penanggulangan bencana, dan selebihnya untuk pembangunan bersifat material. Prosedur permohonan untuk pencairan dana desa dibagi dalam empat tahap, yaitu sebesar 30% untuk masing-masing tahap mulai dari tahap I – IV. Pada tiap-tiap tahapan pencairan tersebut, mekanisme mewajibkan bentuk pertanggungjawaban dari pemerintah desa terkait. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis-empiris berbasis pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa jika terdapat anggaran yang tidak terserap pembangunan desa maka harus disalurkan ke dana Silpa. Hasl penelitian juga tidak menunjukkan adanya penyalahgunaan anggaran dana desa disalahgunakan oleh Pemerintah Desa Tlontoraja.
Representasi Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum Serentak Tahun 2024 dalam Prosedur Pemilu yang Bermutu dan Berintegritas Tri Astuti; Nurika Falah Ilmania; Muhammad Muhibbin; Suratman Suratman
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i2.8551

Abstract

This research article aims to describe the organization of general elections that represent elections with quality and integrity. In the 2024 simultaneous elections, the law used still refers to Law Number 7 of 2017 with several changes accommodated in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 114/PUU-XIX/2022. The implementation of simultaneous elections involves the General Election Commission (KPU), the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu), and the Election Organizer Honorary Council (DKPP). The quality and integrity of elections are not only influenced by these three central institutions, but also by the organizing committee in the field. This research article aims to describe the organization of general elections that represent elections with quality and integrity. In the 2024 simultaneous elections, the law used still refers to Law Number 7 of 2017 with several changes accommodated in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 114/PUU-XIX/2022. The implementation of simultaneous elections involves the General Election Commission (KPU), the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu), and the Election Organizer Honorary Council (DKPP). The quality and integrity of elections are not only influenced by these three central institutions, but also by the organizing committee in the field. Artikel hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum (pemilu) yang merepresentasikan pemilu bermutu dan berintegritas. Pada pemilu Serentak 2024, undang-undang yang digunakan tetap mengacu pada UU Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 dengan beberapa perubahan yang diakomodasi dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 114/PUU-XIX/2022. Penyelenggaraan pemilu serentak melibatkan Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU), Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu), dan Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu (DKPP). Mutu dan integritas pemilu tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh ketiga lembaga pusat tersebut, melainkan juga dipengaruhi oleh panitia penyelenggara yang ada di lapangan. Pada periode sebelumnya, mutu pemilu di Indonesia cukup tercoreng dengan adanya korban jiwa dan korban jatuh sakit pada sejumlah Kelompok Penyelenggara Pemungutan Suara (KPPS) yang diduga akibat dari kelebihan beban kerja. Oleh karena itu, penting dilakukan telaah lebih dalam tentang beban kerja penyelenggara pemilu untuk menghindari korban dan meningkatkan efisiensi kinerja penyelenggara pemilu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis-normatif untuk menganalisis pengaturan sistem pemilu serentak 2024 serta beban kerja penyelenggara pemilu menurut UU No. 7 Th 2017 tentang pemilu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji materi di Mahkamah Konstitusi menghasilkan putusan yang tetap mempertahankan sistem proporsional terbuka pada pemilu serentak 2024 yang menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia terus berupaya mewujudkan pemilu yang bermutu dan berintegritas. Di sisi lain, evaluasi pemilu periode sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak petugas penyelenggara pemilu yang bekerja melebihi beban kerja yang diatur dalam undang-undang.
Co-Authors Febriana Nur Widyaningsih Fendi Anto Moch. Haidar Ali Al Hamid Moh. Muhibbin Moh. Muhibbin Mohammad Muhibbin Muhammad Muhibbin Sulasiyah Amini Syaiful Bahri Tri Astuti