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All Journal Kinetika Aptekmas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Jaksen
Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya
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PEMBUATAN METIL ESTER SULFONAT DARI METIL ESTER BERBASIS CRUDE PALM OIL DENGAN VARIASI WAKTU DAN AGENT SULFONASI: MANUFACTURING METHYL ESTER SULFONATE FROM CRUDE PALM OIL-BASED METHYL ESTER WITH VARIATION OF TIME AND SULFONATION AGENT Dian Anisa Destryanti; Jaksen; Selastia Yuliati
KINETIKA Vol. 13 No. 03 (2022): KINETIKA 01112022
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Surfactants are chemical compounds that are surface active that can reduce surface tension. Methyl Ester Sulfonate (MES) is an anionic surfactant that can be produced from the reaction of methyl esters made from vegetable oils with sulfonating agents. Palm oil is vegetable oils that can be produced as MES surfactants. This study aims to make MES from methyl esters based on Crude Palm Oil (CPO) with various sulfonating agents (NaHSO3; Na2S2O5; H2SO4 ) and time variations (120; 150; 180; 210; 240 minutes). To speed up the reaction in the sulfonation process, the addition of a 2% Al2O3 catalyst was used. The process of making MES is through the sulfonation process, the next process is the process of purification, neutralization, and drying. The results obtained the best sulfonating agent, namely Na2S2O5 at 240 minutes with a surface tension value of 26.2421 dyne/cm, an acid number of 1.6830 mg KOH/g MES and emulsion stability up to 10 minutes.
Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Kain Jumputan Untuk Menurunkan Zat Warna Dengan Menggunakan MembranPolysulfonSecara Ultrafiltrasin : PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI KAIN JUMPUTAN UNTUK MENURUNKAN ZAT WARNA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEMBRAN POLYSULFON SECARA ULTRAFILTRASI Putri Chairani Putri Chairani; Selastia Yuliati; Jaksen
KINETIKA Vol. 13 No. 03 (2022): KINETIKA 01112022
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

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Palembang Jumputan Fabric, or commonly called Rainbow Fabric, one of the crafts produced with the jumputan technique, (Tie and Dye) is a technique of dyeing fabric by dipping it in colored ink, by adding silk and satin materials with a natural mixture of coloring method of natural and chemical origins. There have been many studies regarding the treatment of jumputan fabric wastewater using adsorbents, but this method has a weakness. Similarly, it allows the adsorbent to be left behind in the jumputan fabric wastewater. The purpose of this research is to treat the liquid waste of jumputan fabric with polysulfone membrane to reduce dry stuff . The membrane will be made using DMAc solvent and a PEG 400 additive with a composition of 18% polysulfone; 62% Dmac; and 20% PEG. The liquid waste of jumputan cloth will be purified with polysulfone membrane by ultrafiltration. In this study, the liquid waste of jumputan fabrics with variations of PAC Coagulants 500 ppm, 1000 ppm, and 1500 ppm was used, as well as with pressure variations of 0.5, ; 1; 1.5 , and 2 bars. From the results of the study, it was found that the rejection of the dye was 23.69%. Keywords: Liquid Waste, Polysulfone, Ultrafiltration
PEMBUATAN PRODUK HERBAL BAWANG PUTIH DENGAN FERMENTASI Ida Febriana; Fadarina; Jaksen; Rima Daniar
Aptekmas Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2023): APTEKMAS Volume 6 Nomor 1 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36257/apts.v6i1.6250

Abstract

Garlic has properties for health, such as preventing the presence of bacteria and cancer, garlic contains allicin compounds and contains vitamin C, where these compounds can boost the immune system to fight germs. Therefore, garlic can be alternative to maintain endurance, by fermenting it into a garlic herbal product counseling aims to foster creativity, and create anattitude of caring for the environment, as well as understanding the positive impact of natural resource processing on the environment, health, social and especially the economy. This community service activity is also carried out to help take advantage of the potential of partner areas and help increase the income of the local community, as an alternative creativity in overcoming the direct impact of post-Covid-19 on the economic aspect. Counseling in the form of presentations, short lectures, and demonstrations with the production of black garlic.
Co-Authors Dian Anisa Destryanti Fadarina Ida Febriana Putri Chairani Putri Chairani Rima Daniar Selastia Yuliati