Sapto Kis Daryono
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta

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Facies and architectural analysis of Paleogen fluvial deposits of the measured section of Rambangnia and Air Napalan Rivers in Palembang Sub-basin Sapto Kis Daryono; Carolus Prasetyadi; Eko Teguh Paripurno; Sutanto Sutanto; Aditya Zaenalfi Faozi
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2022.v3i1.3606

Abstract

Paleogene fluvial deposits have an important problem as pre-rift deposits, which occur before or at the same time as the formation of the basin. The research results on facies analysis and interpretation of the depositional environment of Paleogene deposits located in the Garba Hills will later explain and describe the history of the formation and stratigraphic evolution of sedimentary rocks in the South Sumatra Basin, reflected in the lithological and facies characteristics. The facies analysis was carried out on a stratigraphic cross-section with a thickness of ± 107.37 meters and ± 11.06 meters on the measurement path of the Rambangnia River and Air Napalan River, which are located in the Ogan Komering Ulu area, South Sumatra. Seven lithofacies developed on two measured paths are matrix supported gradded gravel (Gmg), gravel matrix supported Massive (Gmm), through cross-bedded (St), massive sandstone (Sm), horizontally bedded sandstones (Sh), parallel laminated siltstone and claystone (F1), massive siltstones and mudstones (Fsm). Asosiasi fasies didapatkan berupa Sedimentary Gravity Flow (SG), Gravel Bars (GB), Sandy Bedforms  (SB), channel (CH), Overbank fine  (FF). The interpretation of the depositional environment shows a fluvial environment, the type of braided river with a gravel braided rivers model with sedimentary gravity flows.Paleogene fluvial deposits have an important problem as pre-rift deposits, which occur before or at the same time as the formation of the basin. The research results on facies analysis and interpretation of the depositional environment of Paleogene deposits located in the Garba Hills will later explain and describe the history of the formation and stratigraphic evolution of sedimentary rocks in the South Sumatra Basin, reflected in the lithological and facies characteristics. The facies analysis was carried out on a stratigraphic cross-section with a thickness of ± 107.37 meters and ± 11.06 meters on the measurement path of the Rambangnia River and Air Napalan River, which are located in the Ogan Komering Ulu area, South Sumatra. Seven lithofacies developed on two measured paths are matrix supported gradded gravel (Gmg), gravel matrix supported Massive (Gmm), through cross-bedded (St), massive sandstone (Sm), horizontally bedded sandstones (Sh), parallel laminated siltstone and claystone (F1), massive siltstones and mudstones (Fsm). Asosiasi fasies didapatkan berupa Sedimentary Gravity Flow (SG), Gravel Bars (GB), Sandy Bedforms  (SB), channel (CH), Overbank fine  (FF). The interpretation of the depositional environment shows a fluvial environment, the type of braided river with a gravel braided rivers model with sedimentary gravity flows.
Architecture Elements of the Lemat Formation of the Lubuk Bernai Region, Batang Asam District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, Jambi Province Sapto Kis Daryono; Sutanto Sutanto; Carolus Prasetyadi; Eko Teguh Paripurno
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2022.v3i1.3396

Abstract

The study of facies analysis and interpretation of the depositional environment of the Lemat Formation located at Bukit Tiga Puluh aims to clarify the problems found in Paleogene sediments in the South Sumatra Basin. A detailed analysis of the fluvial facies has been carried out in the Lubuk Bernai track. A number of observations, profiling, and measured stratigraphic section have been carried out. The stratigraphy of the study area can be divided into 5 units from old to young, namely the Mentulu-metamorphic sandstone unit, Lemat conglomerate unit, Lemat gravel-sandstone unit, Benakat volcanic-siltstone unit, and the alluvial deposit unit. The stratigraphic relationship between Mentulu metamorphic-sandstone unit and Lthe emat conglomerate unit is nonconformity. The relationship between Lthe emat conglomerate unit and Lemat gravel-sandstone unit and Benakat volcanic-siltstone unit is interfingering. The relationship between alluvial deposit units with Lemat conglomerate units and Lemat gravel-sandstone units is aan ngular unconformity. Analysis of lithofacies and architectural elements of the study area showed a fluvial depositional environment. The resulting architectural elements are 8 associations: SG (sedimentary gravity flow), GB (gravel bedform), SB (sandy bedform), CH (channel), DA (downstream accretion), HO (scour-hollow fill), AC (abandoned channel) and FF (overbank fine). The depositional environment of the Lemat Formation; Lemat conglomerate unit in alluvial fans environment, Lemat gravel sandstone unit in the shallow environment, gravel-bed braided river. In the Benakat tuffaceous-siltstone unit, it was deposited in a flashy, ephermal, sheet flood, sand-bed river environment.
Facies and Architectural Element Analysis of Braided Fluvial Succession : The Paleogene Cawang Member, Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan Area , South Sumatra Sapto Kis Daryono; Andi Kartika; Tridadi Saktiawan
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2025.v6i1.8097

Abstract

The Cawang Member of the Kikim Formation plays an important role in understanding the Paleogene sedimentary development of the Palembang Subbasin due to its presence as a pre-rift deposit that occurred before or simultaneously with the formation of the basin. Interpretations of the stratigraphic evolution of the Paleogene succession are based on detailed surface geological mapping, particularly through lithofacies identification and depositional environment analysis. These observations reveal that the lithological characteristics and facies distribution of the Cawang Member record dynamic sedimentary processes associated with early basin evolution. Facies analysis was conducted along measured stratigraphic sections encompassing conglomerate–sandstone 1 and sandstone 1-sandstone units exposed along the Bumi Agung and Batu Belang traverses in the South Ogan Komering Ulu area, South Sumatra. The conglomerate-sandstone 1 and sandstone 1-sandstone units attains a thickness of approximately 158.82 m, and about 177.50 m. A total of nine lithofacies were identified, including matrix-supported massive gravel (Gmm), matrix-supported, gravel (Gmg), massive gravel (Gm), massive sandstone (Sm), horizontally bedded sandstone (Sh), low-angle cross-bedded sandstone (SI), carbonaceous mud (C), massive fine sandstone-silt-mud (Fm), and massive siltstone and mudstone (Fsm). These lithofacies are grouped into four main facies associations: gravel bars (GB), sandy bedforms (SB), channels (CH), and overbank fine (FF). The assemblage of facies associations indicates deposition within a fluvial system dominated by braided river processes, with localized influence of sediment gravity flows