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Self Potential Modeling for Investigation of Shallow Structure in Volcanic Region: a Study Case at Domas Crater, Tangkuban Parahu Volcano, West Java Wahyu Srigutomo; Alamta Singarimbun; Adhitya S. Sunarya; Prihandhanu M. Pratomo; Anggie Susilawati; Candra E. Novana; Deny Juanda Puradimaja; Eleonora Agustine
Indonesian Journal of Physics Vol 21 No 2 (2010): Vol. 21 No. 2, April 2010
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1087.52 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/itb.ijp.2010.21.2.1

Abstract

Quantitative numerical modeling of self-potential (SP) anomaly associated with subsurface electric current density that is attributed to cross-coupling between fluid flow and electrical conductivity distributions has been conducted. The modeling scheme was applied to an area in the vicinity area of Domas crater, Tangkuban Parahu volcano in West Java. The field surveys at domas were conducted from mid-2008 until mid-2009. The main objective of this researchis to obtain a quantitative model that is possible to explain the shallow convective hydrothermal system in the eastern side of the volcano by making comparison between SP anomaly measured on the surface with theoretical anomaly resulted from modeling. Since the modeling scheme requires information on the subsurface resistivity structure, we performed measurement and interpretation of 2-D resistivity at Domas crater. The measurement of CO2 emission that is commonly associated with magmatic gas migration patterns through fracture system was also carried out on the same SP and resistivity lines. Fluid velocity vector was calculated by solving the coupled Darcy’s and energy equations involving heat transfer terms by both convection and conduction. The subsurface electric current source distribution was calculated by solving the coupled equation of velocity and potential gradients. The results show that the fluid flow patterns around Domas Crater which in addition is controlled by topographic effect; it is also influenced by thermal fluid flows through relatively high permeability zone beneath the Domas Crater.
Identification of Pesticide-Saturated Soil Using Near-Surface Geophysics Method Putri, Bilqis Aulia; Putri, Amira Sasanti Nugroho; Prameswary, Cevilla Amalia; Ekklesia, Epiphani; Donita, Fataya Tasya; Rahmawati, Nabilah; Agustine, Eleonora; Susilawati, Anggie
Phi: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Terapan Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/p-jpft.v10i1.22364

Abstract

Harmful substances deposited in the soil can disrupt soil functions, leading to environmental pollution and harm. Pesticides are one example of these harmful substances. Absorption of pesticides into the soil can lead to infertility and negatively impact overall soil health. Therefore, a study was conducted to identify pesticide-saturated soil near the surface and map the soil health conditions around Situ Cisanti. The research utilized geoelectric methods and collected soil and water samples from the inlet (a) and outlet (b) areas of Situ Cisanti. After conducting measurements around Situ Cisanti, the data collected include soil resistivity, ranging from 0.483 to 2.04 Ωm (a) and 658 to 2787 Ωm (b). Soil pH levels were 8.9 - 9.0 (a) and 8.9 (b). Soil Electrical Conductivity (EC) and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) measured 250 - 280 μs and 194 - 207 ppm (a), and 240 μs and 178 ppm (b). Water pH was 7.7 (a) and 8.7 - 9.1 (b). Water EC and TDS were 100 μs and 83 ppm (a), and 80 - 180 μs and 65 - 94 ppm (b). The results indicated higher pesticide contamination in the outlet compared to the inlet, signifying potential risks to soil health.
Physical Properties of Orange Peels Eco-enzyme: One way to Reduce and Recycle Waste and Environmental Problem Kirana, Kartika Hajar; Budianto, Muhammad Abdillah; Pranatikta, Krishna Agra; Shafaria, Mileani; Agustine, Eleonora; Fitriani, Dini; Susilawati, Anggie; Hasanah, Mia Uswatun
Phi: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Terapan Vol 8, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/p-jpft.v8i2.15355

Abstract

A high quantity of organic waste without proper waste management can endanger public health and environmental sustainability. To reduce the risk that can be caused by organic waste pollution, then there should be a solution. One of them is to make eco-enzyme. Eco-enzyme is a fermented solution from organic waste that can be used as floor cleaner, plant disinfectant, hand sanitiser, plant fertilizer, etc. A good eco-enzyme solution has special properties. One of them is the low-value power of Hydrogen (pH). In this study, other physical properties of eco-enzyme are analyzed. Eco-enzyme was produced from organic waste. Here, Sunkist orange peel and various mixtures of orange peel were used as the main materials of eco-enzyme. The eco-enzyme solutions were carried out for 33 days, accompanied by routine monitoring by reviewing physical parameters such as pH, Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), and Electrical Conductivity (EC) values. The results showed the characteristics of the eco-enzyme product by physical properties are the eco-enzyme has an acidic with a low pH value (<3.6) accompanied by high values of TDS (>1000 ppm) and EC (>1500mS/cm). The finding is TDS and EC have high value whereas usually high EC and TDS are owned by polluted liquids.