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All Journal Science Midwifery International Journal of Health Science
Sariana Pangaribuan
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Papua
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Risk Factors for Leprosy at Baingkete Makbon District Sorong Regency : Jenni Lilis S Siagian; Sariana Pangaribuan; Atika S Ulimpa
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 5 (2022): December: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i5.985

Abstract

Indonesia is the third highest contributor to leprosy cases in the world. In 2018, 640 new cases were found in West Papua with a prevalence of 17.6 / 10,000, in Sorong Regency there were 350 cases. There are 22 lepers in Baingkete Village. It is known that the physical condition of the house does not meet the requirements, and the average elementary and junior high school education is thought to be a risk factor for leprosy. The research objective was to determine the risk factors for leprosy in Baingkete Village. This type of research is analytic observation, case control design. The research was conducted in Baingkete Village, Makbon District, Sorong Regency in November 2020. The population was all residents of Baingkete Village and a sample of 66 people consisted of 22 cases and 44 controls. The instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis was performed using the odds ratio. The results showed that knowledge OR = 1.379, the physical condition of the house OR = 0.476, personal hygiene OR = 1.537. The conclusion is knowledge and personal hygiene are risk factors for leprosy while the physical condition of the house is a protective factor for leprosy. Suggestions for Makbon Health Center staff to work together with the community through visiting activities in an effort to prevent leprosy transmission from an early age. It is for the community to reduce the risk of transmission of leprosy through improving living behavior and environmental conditions as well as carrying out early detection.
Relationship of Education, Knowledge, and Perception with Stigma Tward PLWHA in Malawili Village, Sorong Lidia Eklesia Mora; Yanti Pesurnay; Sariana Pangaribuan
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5589

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the immune system, specifically on white blood cells, namely CD4 cells. The most advanced stage of HIV infection is Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). The level of education can influence people's way of thinking about stigma.Knowledge and perceptions can influence attitudes and behavior towards PLWHA. People living with HIV will face various stigmatizations can affect the emotional well-being and mental health of PLWHA. The research design used is observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in RW 03, Malawili Village, Sorong Regency, the research sample was 195 people selected by proportional random sampling method. The research instrument is a questionnaire. The data obtained was then analyzed by chi-square. Research results obtained the majority of respondents had a secondary education level, namely 91 people (46,7%), the majority of respondents had a good level of knowledge, namely 135 people (62,2%), the majority of respondents had a negative perceptions, namely 99 people (50,8%), and the majority of respondents were in the not stigmatizing category, namely 114 people (58,5%). Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the level of education, knowledge and perceptions with Community Stigma Towards People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in RW 03 Malawili Village, Sorong Regency.
Co-Authors Atika S Ulimpa Lidia Eklesia Mora Siagian, Jenni Lilis Yanti Pesurnay