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All Journal Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Health Dynamics
Bunga Bilbina Rizkika
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Pengaruh persepsi orang tua tentang pentingnya imunisasi terhadap imunisasi balita di masa pandemi Covid-19 Nurul Kodriati; Putri Eka Mulyana Wahab; Bunga Bilbina Rizkika
Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v5i1.6466

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on health services, including basic immunisation for under five children. The goal of this study is to identify whether parents’ perception about the importance of immunisation for their children associate with immunisation of children during the Covid-19 pandemic. From June 2022 to June 2023, an online survey was conducted to parents of children under the age of five. Purposive sample with a 5% margin of error and a 95% confidence level resulting at least 370 minimal samples were required in this study. The logistic regression method was used to examine several factors associated with children’s immunisation during the Covid-19 pandemic including demographic factors, perception about the importance of immunisation, and access related factors. During the 2020 to 2022, 10.9% of respondents did not implement immunisation, and 0.8% stated that immunisation is not necessary for their children. During the Covid-19 pandemic, parents who believe immunisation is necessary were 10 times more likely to immunise their children under the age of five (95% CI: 5.9 - 20.5). The findings of this study suggest that community education and understanding should be maintained in order to ensure the parents understand the importance of immunisation and further to increase immunisation coverage.
Descriptive Epidemiology of Tuberculosis-Diabetes Mellitus Co-Infection in Respira Paru Hospital: A Study of Incidence from 2021 to 2023 Bunga Bilbina Rizkika; Liena Sofiana; Ardyawati Wira Oktaviana
Health Dynamics Vol 2, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd20103

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) and Diabetes Mellitus (DM) are global problems, especially in countries with high TB endemicity. The relationship between TB and DM is more dominant in developing countries where TB is endemic, and the prevalence of DM is increasing. The risk of death during TB treatment and the risk of relapse after treatment is higher in TB patients with comorbid DM. More than 10% of TB patients are also known to have DM. This study aims to determine the epidemiological picture of TB-DM incidence based on time, place and person. Methods: This study uses a descriptive quantitative design with a case study approach; the analysis used is univariate analysis using proportions. The population of TB-DM patients in 2021-2023 was recorded in medical records, with a purposive sampling technique obtained from 110 people. Results: The epidemiological picture of TB-DM cases based on the characteristics of the person is age ≥ 45 years (80.9%), male gender (71.8%), type of pulmonary TB (98.2%), bacteriologically confirmed TB diagnosis (73.6%), the final result of TB treatment is cured (52.7%), type of DM therapy is insulin injection (76.4%) and high random blood sugar levels > 200 mg/dL (64.5%). Conclusions: The epidemiological picture of TB-DM cases for three years (2021-2023) has an upward trend and the highest cases in 2022; the majority of TB-DM cases are male, aged > 45 years, with the most cases coming from Bantul Regency.
Co-Authors Ardyawati Wira Oktaviana Liena Sofiana Nurul Kodriati Putri Eka Mulyana Wahab