Juhairina
Departemen Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Calsium Supplementation with Rasbora sp. to Prevent Loss of Bone Mineral Density during Gonadotropin-releasing hormone Agonis Long-term Treatment Enrico Hervianto; Hardyan Sauqi; Farida Heriyani; Juhairina
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 10 No. 4 Oktober 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v10i4.1602

Abstract

Background. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist widely used to induce hypoestrogenic climate overcoming any benign gynecologic abnormalities such as endometriosis, adenomyosis, or various cause of abnormal uterine bleeding. Hypoestrogenic cause some of adverse effect mainly loss of bone mineral density (BMD). Suplementation of calcium improve loss in BMD, hence prevent development of osteoporosis. Certain area of Indonesia shows specific biodiversity, for example South Borneo has its wetland biodiversity in swamp and river. Processed food from fishery like Rasbora sp. (locally called Seluang fish) is local favourite due to access and economical reason. Method. Studies included 24 reproductive age (15-49 years old) female on agonist GnRH leuprolide acetate 11,25 mcg regimen given subcutaneously. Measurement of bone mineral density was done twice within 3 months apart, before and after first agonist GnRH treatment. During observation, subject was divided to one of three daily supplementation belows, placebo containing saccharum lactis, grinded powder of 500 mg of calcium, or grinded powder of dried Rasbora sp containing 500 mg of calcium. Measurement pre- and post- supplementation was count using bone quality index with Osteosys of Sonost 3000. Result. Placebo supplementation group in GnRH agonist has bone mineral density loss of -22,7201 greater than 500 mg grinded powder of lactate calcium dan grinded powder of rasbora sp, respectively -4,4570 and -3,3634 after 3 months of trial. Homogeneity test shown p=0.031 level of significancy and ANOVA resulted a significant difference from three classes. Post Hoc resulted calcium lactate supplementation 18,26 + 3,20 greater (p = 0.001) and grinded powder of Seluang 19,36 + 3,20 greater (p = 0.000). Both form of calcium lactate and fish powder supplementation have no significant differences. Conclusion. Calcium supplementation in both of calcium lactate powder and natural resources help maintaining bone mineral density during GnRH agonist treatment. Seluang fish (Rasbora sp.), abundantly found along Indonesia people especially in South Borneo, has similar potency with pharmaceutical calcium lactate product in same weight. Fishery product, has beneficial trace element for bodies, 84 mg of calcium (Ca), 6,81 % of magnesium (Mg), 13,4 mg of iron (Fe), dan 3.97 % of zinc (Zn). Keyword: Bone mineral density, Calcium supplementation, Agonist GnRH, Rasbora Sp.
STUDI KASUS: HANDLING STUNTING CHILDREN USING MANDALA OF HEALTH ANALYSIS Juhairina; Maisarah; Tyas Ningrum Rahmadayanti
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v10i2.7439

Abstract

Stunting is a malnutrition problem that can have short-term and long-term impacts on children who are stunted. This case study presents the solution to the problem of stunting in children with a family medicine approach using a Mandala of Health analysis. The case is a mother with a 30-month-old daughter whose height, weight, and ability lag behind her peers. Based on indicators of nutritional status, children are classified as stunted, underweight, and of dubious growth and development. The child is the 2nd child of two siblings. The causes of this situation are the wrong snacks and restrictions on children's activities by parents. Efforts are being made to provide education about toddler parenting to mothers and their closest families. Keywords: stunting, toddler, family medicine
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI OBAT TABLET TAMBAH DARAH PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMAIT UKHUWAH BANJARMASIN Bagaskara Adji Prayudhistya; Meitria Syahadatina Noor; Istiana Istiana; Juhairina Juhairina; Nika Sterina Skripsiana
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i1.8783

Abstract

Remaja seringkali mengalami anemia defisiensi zat besi dengan alas an tingginya kebutuhan zat besi sehingga defisiensi besi di dalam tubuh cukup berat terjadi. Anemia defisiensi besi dapat dihindari dengan memenuhi zat besi melalui makanan yang bergizi serta mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah (TTD). Dukungan keluarga merupakan salah satu aspek keberhasilan pelaksanaan pemberian TTD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan konsumsi obat tablet tambah darah pada remaja puteri di SMAIT Ukhuwah Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan teknik purposive sampling dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 siswi remaja putri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 13 orang yang keluarganya tidak mendukung, mayoritas responden adalah tidak patuh sebanyak 9 orang (20%), hanya 3 orang (7%) yang patuh dalam konsumsi obat tablet tambah darah. Sedangkan dari 32 orang (71%) yang keluarganya mendukung, mayoritas responden adalah patuh mengonsumsi obat tablet tambah darah sebanyak 25 orang (55%) dan hanya 8 orang (18%) responden yang tidak patuh dalam konsumsi obat tablet tambah darah. Hubungan dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan memiliki p value sebesar 0,000 dengan PR sebesar 3,09375. Hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat korelasi signifikan  (p value < 0,05) pada dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah di SMAIT Ukhuwah Banjarmasin.
Vitamin D, Body Mass Index, and Total Lymphocyte Count in Drug-Sensitive and Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients in Banjarmasin Soraya Riefani; Juhairina Juhairina; Mohamad Isa; Erna Kusumawardhani; Haryati Haryati; Shaogi Syam; Ira Nurrasyidah
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v10-I.1.2024.14-22

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health problem that causes high morbidity and mortality. Based on its classification, TB is divided into drug-sensitive (DS) and drug-resistant (DR). Several risk factors susceptible to TB are malnutrition with low body mass index (BMI), vitamin D deficiency (VDD), and low total lymphocyte count (TLC) related to low immune status. This study aimed to examine the relationship between vitamin D (VD), BMI, and TLC in the TB population in Banjarmasin. Methods: This was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The total study sample was 42 patients, confirmed by rapid molecular testing, who had not been treated for TB in Banjarmasin from January to May 2023 and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Chi-Square and Fisher's exact statistical tests were used to see the relationship between VD, BMI, and TLC in DS TB and DR TB. Results: The median age of DS TB was 38 (24-52) years old, and DR TB was 51 (37-58) years old. Most of the gender was male (24 patients/57.1%). There was a statistically significant difference between VD and BMI in DS TB and DR TB (p = 0.048; p = 0.019). There was a significant relationship between VD and TLC in DS TB and DR TB (p = 0.048). Conclusion: VD and BMI significantly differed in DS TB and DR TB. There was a significant correlation between VD and TLC in TB patients.