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Samsidar Jamaluddin
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AL-MAQQAHID AL-SHARI'AH PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECTS AND ITS RELEVANCE TO CONTEMPORARY IJTIHAD Andi Moh. Rezki Darma; Achmad Musyahid; Samsidar Jamaluddin
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 2 No. 4: December 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v2i4.4179

Abstract

This study aims to describe maqashid al-Syariah in terms of the philosophical aspects of maqashid al-Syariah, the relevance of maqashid al-Syariah with contemporary ijtihad. This research uses descriptive qualitative. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. This study uses data analysis techniques, which consist of stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research on the relevance of maqashid al-Shariah with contemporary ijtihad show the philosophy of maqashid al-Syariah. Contemporary ijtihad also tries to see significant changes in Islamic law from time to time, namely changes from the family aspect, women's aspect, and worship aspect. In an effort to develop Islamic legal thought, especially in providing understanding and clarity on various contemporary legal issues, mujtahids need to know the purpose of Islamic law. In addition, the purpose of the law needs to be known in order to identify whether a legal provision can still be applied to a particular case or because of changes in social structure, the law can no longer be maintained. Thus, knowledge of Maqāṣid al-Shari'ah is the key to the success of the mujtahid in his ijtihad.
THE INFLUENCE OF IBN QAYYIM AL-JAUZIYAH IN THE REALITY OF MUSLIMS TODAY Samsidar Jamaluddin; Kurniati Kurniati; Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 2 No. 4: December 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v2i4.4180

Abstract

Ibn Qayyim invites and calls on Muslims to ijtihad and leave taklid, Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyah is a scholar who is very persistent in fighting blind taklid and calling for freedom of thought, but still clinging to the main points of Islamic teachings and the creed of the Salaf. In Ibn Qayyim's view, ijtihad must develop in accordance with the development of situations and conditions in various places and times. Therefore he put forward a rule: Fi taghayyir al-fatawa wa ikhtilafiha bi hasbi taghayyir al-azminah wa al-amkinah wa al-ahwal wa al-niyat wa al-'awa'id. According to him, an important factor in formulating legal provisions or legal stipulations must be related to five things, namely al-azminah (the situation of the times), al-amkinah (the situation of the place), al-ahwal (the circumstances), al-niyat (the cause of desires), and al-awa'id (customs). All of this affects the development of law, so that Islamic law can truly be lived as a law that is rahmatan lil 'alamin, able to answer the challenges of changing social dynamics of society. Thus Islamic law remains suitable for all times and places.
Konsep Profesi Perspektif Islam Mutmainnah Mutmainnah; Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin BN; Samsidar Jamaluddin; Nazaruddin
Ethics and Law Journal: Business and Notary Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : CV. Lenggogeni Data Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61292/eljbn.v1i3.52

Abstract

This research is qualitative, the type of research is library research and uses normative juridical and syar'i normative approaches. The data collection method used is a literature study. The research results show that; (1) Profession in the Islamic view is working professionally based on faith, knowledge, and charity to gain worldly and ukhrawi benefits (2) professions are run based on high-level skills or expertise and this can only be carried out for those who have attended level technical training advanced, expertise that always experiences development following the needs of the community, and institutions and institutions that are developed through the profession as a means of controlling expertise or proficiency in functioning while still referring to the principles of responsibility and sincere intentions in serving. High expertise or proficiency is certainly supported by a trustworthy and honest attitude in work which is a portrait of the professionalism of a Muslim. (3) Characteristics of the profession, namely services carried out on an honorary basis, high expertise in carrying out a profession and therefore it is required for professional actors to undergo formal special education and work references by what is aspired to and supported by the ideals social ethical records are worldly and ukhrawi oriented towards oneself and others. Abstrak Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, jenis penelitian adalah library research dan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dan normatif syar’i. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa; (1) Profesi dalam pandangan Islam adalah bekerja secara profesional berdasarkan iman, ilmu, dan amal untuk meraih keuntungan duniawi dan ukhrawi (2) profesi dijalankan dengan dasar kemahiran atau keahlian dengan level tinggi dan hal tersebut hanya dapat dijalankan bagi yang telah mengikuti diklat teknis level lanjutan, keahlian yang selalu mengalami perkembangan mengikuti kebutuhan masyarakat, dan pranata dan lembaga yang dikembangkan melalui profesi sebagai alat kontrol terhadap keahlian atau kemahiran berfungsi dengan tetap mengacu pada prinsip tanggung jawab dan niat tulus dalam mengabdi. Keahlian atau kemahiran yang tinggi tentu didukung dengan sikap amanah dan jujur dalam bekerja yang menjadi potret profesionalisme seorang muslim. (3) Ciri khas profesi Ciri khas profesi yaitu Layanan jasa dijalankan atas atas honoraris, keahlian yang tinggi dalam menjalankan suatu profesi dan olehnya itu diharuskan bagi pelaku profesi menjalani pendidikan khusus yang bersifat formal dan acuan kerja sesuai yang dicita-citakan dan didukung oleh cita-cata etis sosial beriorientasi pada duniawi dan ukhrawi terhadap diri sendiri dan orang lain. Kata Kunci: Konsep, Profesi, Islam
Co-Authors Achmad Musyahid Andi Moh. Rezki Darma Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin BN Kurniati Kurniati Misbahuddin Misbahuddin Mutmainnah Mutmainnah Nazaruddin