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All Journal International Journal of Community Service INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER)
Anak Agung Istri Ngurah Marhaeni
Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University
Religion Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING ECONOMIC GROWTH AND POVERTY IN REGENCIES/CITIES OF BALI PROVINCE Gusti Ngurah Made Satria Sastra Adigunawan; Anak Agung Istri Ngurah Marhaeni
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 2 No. 10 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

Poverty remains a serious issue in Indonesia and poses a significant burden, particularly due to the widening gap between the rich and the poor. Based on data from the Bali Provincial Statistics Agency (BPS), Karangasem Regency recorded the highest poverty rate in 2023. The poverty rate affects regional economic performance, highlighting the urgent need to address poverty alleviation efforts in Bali Province. This study aims to: (1) analyze the effects of education level, regional original income (PAD), employment, and investment on economic growth in regencies/cities of Bali Province; (2) analyze the effects of education level, PAD, employment, investment, and economic growth on poverty levels in regencies/cities of Bali Province; and (3) analyze the indirect effects of education level, PAD, employment, and investment on poverty through economic growth. The data used are panel data spanning eleven years, from 2013 to 2023, with a total of 90 observations. The analytical method employed is path analysis with the assistance of SPSS software. The results indicate that education level, PAD, and employment have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. However, investment has a negative and significant effect on economic growth. Furthermore, economic growth, education level, PAD, and investment have a negative and significant effect on poverty levels, while employment does not have a significant negative effect. In addition, education level, local original income (PAD), working population, and investment have an indirect effect on poverty through economic growth. These findings suggest that improving these factors can stimulate economic growth while simultaneously reducing poverty in Bali Province.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE WELL-BEING OF THE ELDERLY IN WEST DENPASAR DISTRICT I Putu Yoga Sumakerta; Anak Agung Istri Ngurah Marhaeni
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Elderly well-being is a form of respect for the contributions they have made to their families and communities throughout their lives. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting the well-being of the elderly in West Denpasar District. The sample size was determined using Slovin’s formula, resulting in 100 respondents, and the sampling techniques employed were accidental sampling and snowball sampling. Data were collected through a survey approach using questionnaires as the research instrument. The collected data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that the well-being of the elderly falls into the high category, suggesting that, in general, the elderly in West Denpasar District experience a good level of well-being. Gender, employment status, marital status, family dependents, and family support simultaneously influence well-being in the district. Male elderly individuals have higher well-being than females, married elderly individuals have higher well-being than unmarried ones, and family support has a positive and significant effect on well-being. In contrast, employment status and family dependents have no significant effect on elderly well-being in West Denpasar District. Overall, the well-being level of both male and female elderly is high, with men having a slightly higher average than women.
Strengthening The Role Of Village Apparatus In Efforts To Achieve Village SDGs Ni Nyoman Reni Suasih; Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari; Ida Ayu Nyoman Saskara; Ni Nyoman Yuliarmi; Anak Agung Istri Ngurah Marhaeni
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): August 2022 (Indonesia - Malaysia - Kamboja)
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v2i3.125

Abstract

Village SDGs are an integrated effort to realize villages without poverty and hunger, economic villages grow evenly, villages care about health, villages care for the environment, villages care about education, women-friendly villages, networked villages, and cultural response villages to accelerate the achievement of Village SDGs. The village apparatus is a party that will facilitate the implementation of activities driven by the village government. This community services aims to improve the understanding of the Mas Village apparatus regarding the SDGs and Village SDGs, also to evaluate the data collection and implementation of village SDGs through counseling and FGDs. The results of the implementation of the activity show that it is still necessary to update the data on the indicators of the achievement of the Mas Village SDGs so that the acquisition of the Mas Village SDGs score can increase. In addition, the understanding of the Mas Village apparatus has increased so that in the future village development planning will be allocated for economic recovery programs, supporting national priority programs, and new adaptations in accordance with village authorities.
ANALYSIS OF DETERMINANTS OF UNEMPLOYMENT RATES IN REGENCIES/CITIES IN WEST JAVA PROVINCE Ni Komang Septiani; Anak Agung Istri Ngurah Marhaeni
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 3 No. 8 (2026): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21694330

Abstract

Unemployment is an important indicator of labor market conditions and regional economic performance. This study aims to analyze differences in unemployment rates before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic, differences in unemployment rates between rural and urban areas, and the effects of education level, technology utilization, health level, and investment on unemployment, with emphasis on the role of education level in moderating the effect of investment on unemployment. This study employed panel data analysis using the Fixed Effect Model with 216 observations, complemented by ANOVA, independent samples t-test, F-test, t-test, and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results reveal significant differences in unemployment rates before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as between rural and urban areas. Simultaneously, all variables have a significant effect on unemployment. Partially, education level has a negative and significant effect on unemployment, technology utilization has a positive but insignificant effect, while health level and investment have negative but insignificant effects. Furthermore, education level is unable to moderate the effect of investment on unemployment. These findings indicate that although education plays an important role in reducing unemployment, it has not been able to strengthen the effect of investment on unemployment reduction statistically.
Co-Authors Gusti Ngurah Made Satria Sastra Adigunawan I Putu Yoga Sumakerta Ida Ayu Nyoman Saskara Ni Komang Septiani Ni Nyoman Reni Suasih Ni Nyoman Yuliarmi Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari