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KAJIAN EMPIRIS RASIO SOLVABILITAS DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN BPRS DI INDONESIA Tjandra, Ronowati
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Edisi Januari - April 2022
Publisher : LPPM STIE Muhammadiah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31955/mea.v6i1.1917

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Rasio Solvabilitas terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada BPR Syariah yang terdaftar di OJK periode 2016-2020. Rasio solvabilitas diproksikan dengan Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) sedangkan Kinerja Keuangan diproksikan dengan Non Performing Financing (NPF) dan Return On Asset (ROA). Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel penelitian 68 BPR Syariah. Data pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan website resmi perusahaan yang bersangkutan. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio solvablitas (Debt to Asset Ratio dan Debt to Eqquity Ratio) memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan (Non Performing Financing) dan Debt to Asset Ratio tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan (Return On Asset) sedangkan Debt to Equity Ratio memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan (Return On Asset).
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PENGISIAN SURAT PEMBERITAHUAN TAHUNAN (SPT) PAJAK PENGHASILAN ORANG PRIBADI PADA PT. FAJAR BANGUN RAHARJA SURAKARTA Tjandra, Ronowati; Yustrianthe, Rahmawati Hanny; Grediani, Evi
Jurnal Terapan Abdimas Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/jta.v9i1.18022

Abstract

Abstract. The aim of this community service activity is to increase participants' understanding and skills regarding fulfilling their tax obligations regarding personal income tax. This is driven by the fact in partner companies that employees and management need an updated understanding of taxation, especially as tax regulations change. So, socialization efforts and providing training regarding how to calculate, fill out and report WPOP SPTs, including new provisions or issues related to taxation, are very necessary. The targets for this community service activity are all staff and management of PT. Fajar Bangun Raharja Surakarta. The target audience is subjects who already have a fixed salary every month from the company and usually have tax deducted at once by the company treasurer, so subjects rarely fill out SPT. Apart from receiving a salary every month, subjects also usually have assets that may not have been reported in taxes. The implementation of community service activities generally runs smoothly with support, especially from the management of PT. Fajar Bangun Raharja, Surakarta. There were 20 training participants who attended. The implementation of the activity was interactive, marked by more than 50% of participants actively asking questions and giving their opinions, while also hoping that there would be further training to update their understanding of taxation. Community Service implementers assist participants in filling out e-SPT using the e-filling system. Some participants faced difficulties because they were not used to using computers and were still unsure about carrying out various options on the system. Apart from that, even though the participants had brought proof of tax deductions, they still had difficulty entering numbers or amounts into the system. The obstacles faced in this service include: (1) determining the net income that should be taxed; (2) determine the assets included in the SPT reporting; and (3) technical obstacles, namely the process of filling out the SPT using the e-filing system.  Abstrak. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta terkait pemenuhan kewajiban perpajakan mereka seputar pajak penghasilan orang pribadi. Hal tersebut didorong oleh adanya fakta di perusahaan mitra bahwa karyawan dan manajemennya memerlukan update pemahaman terkait perpajakan, apalagi ketentuan perpajakan berubah-ubah. Jadi sangat diperlukan upaya sosialisasi dan pemberian pelatihan terkait cara menghitung, mengisi, melaporkan SPT WPOP termasuk ketentuan-ketentuan atau isu-isu baru terkait perpajakan. Sasaran dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah seluruh staf dan manajemen PT. Fajar Bangun Raharja Surakarta. Khalayak sasaran tersebut merupakan subjek yang sudah memiliki gaji tetap setiap bulan dari perusahaan dan biasanya sudah dipotong pajak sekaligus oleh bendahara perusahaan, sehingga subjek jarang mengisi SPT. Selain menerima gaji setiap bulan subjek juga biasanya memiliki harta yang kemungkinan belum dilaporkan dalam pajak. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat secara umum berjalan dengan lancar dengan dukungan terutama dari manajemen PT. Fajar Bangun Raharja, Surakarta. Peserta pelatihan yang hadir berjumlah 20 orang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan berlangsung interaktif ditandai dengan lebih dari 50% peserta aktif bertanya dan memberikan pendapatnya, sekaligus mengharapkan ada pelatihan-pelatihan berikutnya untuk update pemahaman perpajakan. Pelaksana abdimas membantu para peserta dalam mengisi e-SPT menggunakan sistem e-filling. Beberapa peserta menghadapi kesulitan karena tidak terbiasa menggunakan komputer dan masih ragu dalam menjalankan berbagai opsi pada sistem. Selain itu, meski para peserta telah membawa bukti pemotongan pajak, namun mereka masih kesulitan dalam memasukkan angka atau nominal pada sistem. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengabdian ini yaitu antara lain: (1) menentukan penghasilan bersih yang seharusnya dikenakan pajak; (2) menentukan harta yang dimasukkanke dalam pelaporan SPT; serta (3) kendala teknis yaitu proses pengisian SPT dengan sistem e- fiiling.  
PENGUJIAN DETERMINAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK: BUKTI DI INDONESIA Kusumadewi, Hermala; Tjandra, Ronowati; Supardi, Supardi; Putra, Gipandi Pratama
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol 7 No 6 (2024): COSTING : Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/costing.v7i6.13398

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara Return On Assets (ROA), Sales Growth, Total Assets Turnover, Company Size, Intensitas Aset Tetap, Umur Perusahaan, Pertumbuhan Aset, Debt To Equity Ratio terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Penghindaran pajak pada penelitian ini diukur menggunakan Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan laporan keuangan perusahaan. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor Consumer Cyclicas dan sektor Infrastructures yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2020-2022. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Return On Assets (ROA), Sales Growth, Company Size, Intensitas Aset Tetap, dan Debt To Equity Ratio berpengaruh terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Kemudian, Total Assets Turnover, Umur Perusahaan, Pertumbuhan Aset tidak berpengaruh pada penghindaran pajak.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan untuk Menilai Tingkat Kesehatan Keuangan PT Cita Mineral Investindo, Tbk. TJANDRA, RONOWATI; TRI AMANDA, MUTIA
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025): JAP, Vol. 26, No. 01, Februari - Juli 2025
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jap.v26i1.16902

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to assess and determine the level of financial health of PT Cita Mineral Investindo, Tbk. during the period 2016 to 2020. This study uses quantitative data, obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The subject used by the author in this study is PT Cita Mineral Investindo, Tbk. While the object used is the financial report of PT Cita Mineral Investindo, Tbk. for 2016-2020. The analysis method used is the observation and documentation method. The method and technique of financial report analysis are based on data presented to assess the level of financial health based on Decree of the Minister of SOEs Number: KEP/100/2002. In the Decree of the Minister of SOEs, there are eight indicators that will be assessed, namely, ROE, ROI, Cash Ratio, Current Ratio, Collection Periods, Inventory Turnover, TATO, and Total Equity to Total Assets. The results of the study on the level of financial health of PT Cita Mineral Investindo, Tbk. obtained a predicate of unhealthy in 2016 with the BBB category and in 2017 with the BB category. For 2018 to 2020 the company received a healthy predicate. Changes in the total ratio score greatly affect the company's health level, so that during 2016-2020 the company obtained different health levels. PT Cita Mineral Investindo, Tbk. is expected to be able to improve its financial health level in order to obtain a healthy predicate with the AAA category by improving its financial performance.
The Effect of Preliminary Return of Excess Value Added Tax on Value Added Tax Revenue: (Case Study of KPP Pratama Boyolali) Tjandra, Ronowati; Fajri, Ul'Ulya Zuhrufi; Muid, Dul; Astuti, Ratna Puji
Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis - Desember 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaemb.v11i2.6698

Abstract

This study aims to determine the suitability of the process flow of filing a preliminary tax return at KPP Pratama Boyolali under current regulations and provide evidence of the effect of preliminary tax returns on the annual tax revenue of KPP Pratama Boyolali. This research is a mixed method research. The data collected are data derived from interviews and document studies. This research uses analysis techniques in the form of interactive model and simple regression analysis using SPSS statistical tools. The results showed that the preliminary refunding process of Value Added Tax in KPP Pratama Boyolali was according to the existing regulations and the variable preliminary refunding of Value Added Tax had no significant effect on Value Added Tax revenue.
Determinants of corporate social responsibility: Evidence of manufacturing companies in Indonesia Tjandra, Ronowati; Setyapurnama, Yudi Santara; Asmara, Eka Noor; Supardi, Supardi; Subagyo, Hasan
Journal of Business and Information Systems (e-ISSN: 2685-2543) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Business and Information Systems
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Business, Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36067/jbis.v4i2.133

Abstract

This study examined the effect of earnings management and the board of directors on corporate social responsibility disclosure. In this study, earnings management is measured using the modified Jones model, while corporate social responsibility disclosure is calculated using the corporate social responsibility disclosure index (CSRI). This study uses the CSRI index based on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) reporting standards disclosed by companies in their annual reports. This research was conducted at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2017-2021 period that met the sample criteria. This research was conducted with a regression analysis model. The results of this study state that earnings management positively influences corporate social responsibility disclosure, and corporate governance proxied by the board of directors negatively affects corporate social responsibility disclosure
Pengaruh Penghindaran Pajak dan Leverage Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di BEI Astuti, Ratna Puji; Murwani, Ani Sri; Erdi, Tio Waskito; Tjandra, Ronowati
Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah (EKUITAS) Vol 5 No 4 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v5i4.5076

Abstract

This research describes the results of research that investigates the effect of tax avoidance and leverage on company value in companies listed on the BEI (Indonesian Stock Exchange) using data from 2020 to 2022. Company value is measured using Tobin's Q while tax avoidance is proxied by the Cash Effective Tax Rate (CASH ETR). Using data from 81 companies or 243 observations, selected through the purposive sampling method. The data testing method used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the t test on the first hypothesis, the effect of tax avoidance on company value has a significance value of 0,204 > 0,05 and the second hypothesis on the effect of leverage on company value has a significance value of 0,00 < 0,05. The study finds evidence that tax avoidance has no effect on company value, while leverage has an effect on company value. Simultaneously, tax avoidance, and leverage have a significant effect on company value.