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ASUPAN GIZI PENDERITA TUBERCULOSIS PARU DI RUMAH SAKIT LABUANG BAJI KOTA MAKASSAR Gafur, Abdul; Syarif, Isymiarni; Rusnita, Rusnita; Nene, Magdalena
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 6, No 1 (2021): JIMKesmas (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v6i1.16393

Abstrak Di Sulawesi Selatan untuk tahun 2020 kasus TB tertinggi ada di kota Makassar dengan insidensi sebesar 5993kasus, kemudian kabupaten gowa sebesar 2280 kasus TB, disusul Kabupaten Bone yaitu sebesar 2195 kasus. Halinilah yang menjadikan makassar sebagai episentrum penularan tuberculosis, dimana kota makassar memilikikarakteristik demografi dan geografi yang berpotensi menularkan TB lebih besar dibandingkan kabupatenlainnya. Penetian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asupan gizi penderita Tuberculosis Paru di Rumah SakitLabuang Baji Kota Makassar, Metode penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif,jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 47 orang. Hasil penelitan ditemukan dari 47 respondenberdasarkan asupan protein pada pasien TB paru yang normal sebanyak 24 orang (51,1%), dan yang kurangsebanyak 23 orang (44,7%). Bedasarkan asupan lemak menunjukan bahwa dari 47 responden pasien TB Paru,yang masuk kategori normal sebanyak 26 orang (55,3%), dan pada kategori kurang berjumlah 21 orang (44,7%),sedangkan berdasarkan asupan karbohidrat menunjukan bahwa dari 47 responden, yang masuk pada kategorinormal sebanyak 23 orang (48,9%), dan yang kurang sebanyak 24 orang (51,1%), sehingga disarankan kepadapihak rumah sakit dan keluarga agar tidak hanya berfokus pada pemenuhan obat saja, tetapi lebihmemperhatikan asupan gizi pasien TB, sehingga meminimalisir tingkat kematian dan penularan yang lebihbesar lagi.Kata Kunci: Asupan potein, asupan lemak, asupan karbohidrat dan penderita tuberculosis paru.

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Relaps Pada Penderita Skizofrenia Paranoid Di RSKD Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Syarif, Isymiarni; Nursiah, Andi; Idris, Idris
Syntax Idea Vol 2 No 11 (2020): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-idea.v2i11.711

The research aimed to analyse the risk factors of the relapse incident on the patient with paranoid schizophrenia in Regional Specific Hospital South Sulawesi Province. This was an observational analytic research with the case control study design. Samples were as many as 76 cases who underwent relapse during the examination was conducted in the long stay unit and 76 controls who did not experience the relapse during the examination was carried out in the mental clinic. The samples were taken by using the purposive sampling technique. The data were analysed using the odds ratio test and multiple logistic regression method.The results of the research indicates that risk factors of the non-obedience to treatment are: OR = 26.168 (95%CI:10.263-68.355), health insurance OR=6.93 (95%CI:1.44-65.40) and stigma OR = 7.99 (95%CI: 3.65-17.75). Whereas the familiesâ€™ support OR=1.23 (95% CI : 0.55-2.73) and the familiesâ€™ psychoeducation OR = 0.75 (95% CI :0.37-1.53) are not risk factors. The non obedience on treatment OR = 21.11 (95% CI: 5.69 - 52.92) p = 0.000, represents the most risky factor towards the relapse incident on the patient with paranoid schizophrenia. Recommended patient to increased medication adherence and for families of patients to controlling in treatment and increased support and attention of paranoid schizophrenia and the government regional with Regional Specific Hospital to make regulation about health insurance of mental disorder (paranoid schizophrenia).

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Relaps Pada Penderita Skizofrenia Paranoid Di RSKD Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Isymiarni Syarif; Andi Nursiah; Idris Idris
Syntax Idea Vol 2 No 11 (2020): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v2i11.711

The research aimed to analyse the risk factors of the relapse incident on the patient with paranoid schizophrenia in Regional Specific Hospital South Sulawesi Province. This was an observational analytic research with the case control study design. Samples were as many as 76 cases who underwent relapse during the examination was conducted in the long stay unit and 76 controls who did not experience the relapse during the examination was carried out in the mental clinic. The samples were taken by using the purposive sampling technique. The data were analysed using the odds ratio test and multiple logistic regression method.The results of the research indicates that risk factors of the non-obedience to treatment are: OR = 26.168 (95%CI:10.263-68.355), health insurance OR=6.93 (95%CI:1.44-65.40) and stigma OR = 7.99 (95%CI: 3.65-17.75). Whereas the familiesâ€™ support OR=1.23 (95% CI : 0.55-2.73) and the familiesâ€™ psychoeducation OR = 0.75 (95% CI :0.37-1.53) are not risk factors. The non obedience on treatment OR = 21.11 (95% CI: 5.69 - 52.92) p = 0.000, represents the most risky factor towards the relapse incident on the patient with paranoid schizophrenia. Recommended patient to increased medication adherence and for families of patients to controlling in treatment and increased support and attention of paranoid schizophrenia and the government regional with Regional Specific Hospital to make regulation about health insurance of mental disorder (paranoid schizophrenia).

Handwashing with Soap Counseling (CTPS) on Children's Knowledge and Attitudes in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic Idris Idris; Andi Nursiah; Isymiarni Syarif; Yanti Latif
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Agustus 2022
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v4i2.354

Knowledge about handwashing is important as an effort to prevent Covid-19 in children. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of handwashing with soap (CTPS) counseling on children's knowledge and attitudes in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was designed as a quasi-experimental approach with a pre-test,post test group design approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The sample for the study consisted of children aged 12 to 14 years, for a total of 30 people.The instrument used was a questionnaire with a meter using the Guttman scale. The data were analyzed using a statistical test (Wilcoxon test). The results of this study showed that based on the statistical test results of the ranking test signed by Wilcoxon, a p-value = 0,000 was obtained, which means that the p value is less than 0,05. There was an effect of counseling on handwashing with soap (CTPS) on the knowledge and attitudes of MTS class VII students. Based on the discussion, it can be concluded that there was an effect of hand washing counseling on the hand washing attitude and knowledge. Therefore, students should apply hand washing with soap (CTPS) in preventing the transmission of Covid-19.

Self Efficacy Terhdap Kepatuhan Perawatan Diri Pada Penderita Hipertensi Andi Muthiyah A. AM; Viyan Septiyana Achmad; Isymiarni Syarif; Jukarnain Jukarnain; Titin Supriatin
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v12i1.1017

This study aims to investigate the relationship between self-efficacy and self-care adherence in patients with hypertension. Self-care adherence refers to an individual's compliance with medical recommendations and behaviors supporting hypertension control. The research method employed is an observational study involving participants with hypertension. Data were obtained through questionnaires measuring the level of self-efficacy and self-care adherence. Statistical analysis was conducted to identify the relationship between self-efficacy and self-care adherence. The findings of the study indicate a positive relationship between self-efficacy and self-care adherence in patients with hypertension. Individuals with strong self-efficacy are more likely to be compliant in their self-care practices, including regularly taking medication, following a healthy diet, engaging in regular exercise, and monitoring their blood pressure. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening self-efficacy in individuals with hypertension to enhance their self-care adherence. In conclusion, self-efficacy plays a significant role in self-care adherence among patients with hypertension. Enhancing self-efficacy can be an effective strategy for improving self-care adherence and controlling blood pressure in patients with hypertension

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Keluarga Merawat Penderita Tuberkulosis Program DOTS Isymiarni Syarif; Baso Witman Adiaksa
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v12i1.1047

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is still a public health problem in the world. The study aims to determine the level of independence of tuberculosis patients and families before and after the provision of health education. The research design used in this study is a pre-experimental method with one group pretest-postest design. The population of this study was all families who had family members suffering from Pulmonary Tuberculosis and were undergoing treatment ≤ 2 months, the sampling method used was purposive sampling. The results showed the effect of health education on family independence in caring for patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis DOTS program, with a value of p = 0.005 which means p < α (0.05). It can be concluded that there is an influence of health education on the level of family independence in caring for tuberculosis patients. The results of this study, it is expected that the public health center will socialize the implementation of home care nursing, for tuberculosis patients to always take medication regularly, and future researchers are expected to use different research methods, tests, and variables as well as large samples

Body Mass Index (BMI) in Children Aged 6-12 Years in Elementary School Idris Idris; Andi Nursiah; Fatmawati Fatmawati; Isymiarni Syarif
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 1 April 2023
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v5i1.500

Body mass index is an objective measurement method that can be applied in measuring the relationship between a person's weight and height so that we can determine the risks to our body's health. This research aimed to identified the factors associated with the Body Mass Index (BMI) in children aged 6-12 years. The type of research used in this research was an analytic survey using a cross sectional study design. The number of samples used in this study were 59 subjects obtained by using a purposive sampling technique. the results in this study were obtained using the chi-square statistical test. The results showed breakfast habits p-value=0,000, physical activity p-value=0,005, snack habits at school p-value=0,000. From the value of the odds ratio, the value of breakfast=12,000, snack habits=61,200 and physical activity=8,000 can also be concluded that there is a relationship between breakfast habits, physical activity and snack habits with body mass index in elementary school students from the odds ratio value it is said that Snacking habits are the variable that has the greatest risk of causing BMI problems by 61 times. So, it is necessary to routinely measure the height and weight of students so that the nutritional status of students can be known.

Personal Hygiene Health Education to Family Motivation in Performing Self-Care for Mobility Impaired Patients Andi Nursiah; Idris Idris; Fatmawati Fatmawati; Isymiarni Syarif
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 1 April 2023
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v5i1.503

Behavior that is difficult to carry out personal hygiene activities in patients with mobility disorders is caused by limitations in activities that trigger the emergence of less behavior, attention, desire and patient understanding of the importance of carrying out self-care when sick. This study aimed to identify the impact of health education about personal hygiene on family motivation in an effort to carry out self-care for patients with mobility disorders at Laburan Baji General Hospital, Makassar. The research design used was a pre-experimental design with the one group pre-test-posttest design method. The population in this study were all families of patients with mobility impairments in the Baji Kamase treatment room at Laburan Baji General Hospital, Makassar. Samples were drawn using the total sampling technique with a total sample of 84 subjects. Based on the results of the wilcoxon rank test with a significance level of p-value=0,000 was obtained (p-value<0,05). The results of the study showed that there was an influence of health education about personal hygiene on family motivation in carrying out self-care in patients with mobility disorders. Hospitals should provide information media, such as posters about self-care or personal hygiene so that families or visitors can be motivated about the importance of maintaining or caring for personal hygiene.

Effect of Therapeutic Communication on Anxiety Levels in Preoperative Patients Gustini Gustini; Isymiarni Syarif; Zusana A Sasarari; Ummul Khair; Anggeraeni Anggeraeni
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.1112

Therapeutic communication towards decreasing anxiety levels in preoperative patients. Through a deeper understanding of the role of therapeutic communication in caring for preoperative patients, we can improve the quality of health care and patient well-being. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of therapeutic communication on anxiety levels in preoperative patients. This research design uses quasi-experiments with the Non-Equivalent Control Group research design which in this design consists of a control group and an experimental groupThe Wilcoxon test shows that the p-value obtained is 0.001, and the Z value is -3.256. A P-value of 0.317, Mann Whitney U-Test statistical test with computerized assistance and obtained a Z value of -3.867 with Asymp Sig of 0.000It can be concluded that the provision of therapeutic communication has an effect on reducing anxiety levels in preoperative patients. Providing therapeutic communication in preoperative patients with an empathetic, informative, and supportive communication approach can have a positive effect on reducing anxiety levels in patients. By listening, providing clear information, providing emotional support, providing questioning opportunities, and teaching relaxation techniques, medical personnel can help patients feel calmer, overcome uncertainty, and feel better prepared for surgical procedures. This can contribute to patient comfort and minimize the negative impact of anxiety on the surgical process and postoperative recovery

Differences in Pain Intensity with Distraction and Relaxation Techniques with Infusation in Childhood 6-12 Year Saharullah, Saharullah; Syarif, Isymiarni; Saleh, Ariyanti; Erika, Kadek Ayu
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 20, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v20i2.20582

Infusion is a nursing action that is carried out by inserting fluids into the veins for a long time and using an infusion set infusion, an action that is often done in hospitals and has a high risk of anxiety and discomfort. Pain is an unpleasant experience caused by actual or potential tissue damage. Aims: the purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the intensity of pain infusion with distraction and relaxation techniques in children aged 6-12 years at Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar. The type of research used is pre-experimental design: post-test only design, namely by providing intervention/treatment and then seeing the results. researchers provided treatment non farmakologi the form of distraction and relaxation techniques for infusion. The population in this study were 30 child respondents. Collecting data by distributing questionnaires/observations. The analysis of this study used the chi-square test. Infusion is an invasive action that is carried out by inserting fluids into the veins for a long time, an action that is often done in hospitals and has a high risk of anxiety and discomfort. Pain is an unpleasant experience caused by actual or potential tissue damage. There is no significant difference in the effect of pain with distraction techniques and relaxation techniques on children 6-12 years old at Labuan Baji Hospital Makassar with p value = 0.757 greater than = 0.005.

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