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Perbedaan Tingkat Kejadian Karies Pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin Di Kelas 1-4 SDLB Widya Mulya, Pundong, Bantul, DIY Krisna Adhi, Yudhanto; Octavia, Alfini
Insisiva Dental Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Insisiva Dental Journal

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Background.Oral health in children with special needs, usually need more treatment than those in normal.Â This is going to get worse if their parents have lack of knowledge and attention. Commonly in our society children with special needs is still considered as a second class civil. This circumstance could inhibit their growth,Â development and potency. Purpose. The purpose of this study is to know the difference of caries index levelÂ between boys and girls in grades 1-4 SDLB using caries index def - t and DMF - T. Methods.This study hasÂ been done to 22 student of 1-4 grades of Widya Mulya, Pundong, Bantul, DIY. Subjects consisted of 12 boysÂ and 10 girls. The method was observational with cross sectional design. When the subjects were examined, theÂ caries index( def-t and DMF-T) has recorded with odontogram sheet. The the severity of caries between boysÂ and girls was compared. Result. The score of def-t in boys 1-4 grades are 4,33 and the girls 3,2. The score ofDMF-T in boys 3 and the girls 3,2. Conclusion. The result of this research was found that the caries index between boys and girls SDLB 1-4 graders at Widya Mulya, Pundong, Bantul, DIY was not different significantly

Perawatan Interseptif Dental Pasien Anak Penderita CleftâPalate Interceptive Dental Treatment on Children With Cleft- Palate Octavia, Alfini
Insisiva Dental Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Insisiva Dental Journal

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Anak-anak yang mengalami kelainan cleft-palate biasanya menderita kelainan dento-skeletal. Sejak kecil merekaharus berjuang untuk melalui operasi koreksi palatum(palatoplasty) untuk bertahan hidup agar asupan makanandapat tercukupi. Kelainan dental mulai timbul ketika gigi-geligi mulai erupsi seperti karies, kelainan bentuk ,kelainan jumlah dan masalah diskrepansi antara maksila dan mandibula sehingga hubungan gigi-geligi rahangatas dan rahang bawah menjadi tidak harmonis mengarah pada kelainan maloklusi kelas III, yang jugamenimbulkan masalah estetik. Tujuan penulisan naskah ini adalah melakukan kajian lebih mendalam perawatandental dan skeletal anak-anak dengan cleft- palatesehingga kasus-kasus seperti ini dapat dirawat dengan optimaltanpa membutuhkan waktu perawatan yang lama dan hasil yang memuaskan.Penelusuran pustaka menghasilkanketerangan bahwa perawatan dental pada anak-anak sebaiknya dilakukan sedini mungkin untuk mencegahkeparahan kelainan dental dan munculnya kelainan periodontal serta mencegah berlanjutnya maloklusi yangtelah terjadi.Perawatan dento-skeletal pada anak-anak dapat dilakukkan seawal mungkin untuk mendapatkanhasil dan waktu perawatan yang optimal.

Perbedaan Tingkat Kejadian Karies Pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin Di Kelas 1-4 SDLB Widya Mulya, Pundong, Bantul, DIY Krisna Adhi, Yudhanto; Octavia, Alfini
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v2i2.573

Background.Oral health in children with special needs, usually need more treatment than those in normal.Â This is going to get worse if their parents have lack of knowledge and attention. Commonly in our society children with special needs is still considered as a second class civil. This circumstance could inhibit their growth,Â development and potency. Purpose. The purpose of this study is to know the difference of caries index levelÂ between boys and girls in grades 1-4 SDLB using caries index def - t and DMF - T. Methods.This study hasÂ been done to 22 student of 1-4 grades of Widya Mulya, Pundong, Bantul, DIY. Subjects consisted of 12 boysÂ and 10 girls. The method was observational with cross sectional design. When the subjects were examined, theÂ caries index( def-t and DMF-T) has recorded with odontogram sheet. The the severity of caries between boysÂ and girls was compared. Result. The score of def-t in boys 1-4 grades are 4,33 and the girls 3,2. The score ofDMF-T in boys 3 and the girls 3,2. Conclusion. The result of this research was found that the caries index between boys and girls SDLB 1-4 graders at Widya Mulya, Pundong, Bantul, DIY was not different significantly

Development of dental clinic cooperativity predictor instrument for children with autism spectrum disorder Octavia, Alfini; Saskianti, Tania; Mohd Dom, Tuti Ningseh; Dewanto, Iwan; Azzahra, Syaina
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 57 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v57.i4.p267-272

Background: A survey to identify factors affecting the cooperation of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in Indonesia is crucial for enhancing this group’s dental care, oral health, and overall quality of life. However, limited culturally relevant instruments hinder such research. Purpose: This study aims to determine the essential domain needed to design a questionnaire instrument that can predict the cooperativity of children with ASD during dental procedures. Methods: Based on the literature and existing questionnaires, the newly developed questionnaire underwent forward–back translation, before being thoroughly reviewed by an expert committee. The response format, content, and question clarity were evaluated. A cross-sectional study with 30 parents of children with ASD was randomly conducted to test the questionnaire. The validity of each question was measured by the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, while its reliability was assessed by Cronbach’s alpha. Results: Each question within the domain showed varying degrees of validity: reading ability (r = 0.658), daily communication (r = 0.541), involvement in social activity (r = 0.360), daily self-care ability (r = 0.506), emotional status (r = 0.426), sensory responsiveness (r = 0.615), language comprehension (r = 0.362), and permission to be touched on the head at a barbershop (r = 0.458). The questions were found to be reliable (Cronbach’s alpha, r = 0.645 > 0.306). Conclusion: As prediction tools for assessing the cooperativity of children with ASD during dental procedures, the questionnaire should include the following items: communication and reading abilities, daily self-care, social activity, emotional status, sensory responsiveness and permission to be touched on the head at a barbershop.

Correlation between central incisor eruption status and lower facial height in children aged 6-8: a cross-sectional study Ednur, Mutiara Putri; Rahmawati, Atiek Driana; Octavia, Alfini; Medawati, Ana
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no3.57401

Introduction: Tooth eruption is a key indicator of growth, influencing the timely appearance of permanent teeth essential for facial aesthetics. Age and tooth eruption sequence are crucial in clinical dental health care planning. Fully erupted incisors play a significant role in facial appearance, with facial height impacting facial shape throughout growth. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the eruption status of maxillary and mandibular central incisors and lower facial height in children aged 6-8. Methods: This research used a cross-sectional approach. The study's population consisted of 225 children aged 6 to 8 years from Muhammadiyah Purwodiningratan Elementary School. Sampling was conducted using a purposive sampling strategy based on the established inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in 102 children being sampled. Dental impressions were taken using alginate. The lower facial height was measured as the distance from the subnasale to the menton. Eruption status was categorized with a score of 0 for teeth not erupted, 1 for partially erupted teeth, and 2 for fully erupted teeth. Spearman analysis was conducted to assess the correlation between incisor eruption status and facial height. Results: A significant correlation was found between eruption status and lower facial height (p<0.05), with significance values for tooth 11 at 0.009, tooth 21 at 0.004, tooth 31 at 0.003, and tooth 41 at 0.002. Conclusion: The eruption status of central incisors exhibits a weak positive correlation with lower facial height, with mandibular incisors showing a stronger association than maxillary incisors in children aged 6-8.

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