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All Journal Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Makara Journal of Health Research
Mohd Dom, Tuti Ningseh
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Dentistry Health Professions

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Impact of Tooth Loss and Preferences for Tooth Replacement Among Clinic Attendees at a Public University Fang, Hew Pei; En, Lee Jia; Meei, Tew In; Ahmad, Rohana; Abdul Aziz, Aznida Firzah; Said, Shahida Mohd; Mohd Dom, Tuti Ningseh
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 25, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Tooth loss is considered a major end-point sequela of preventable oral diseases. In Malaysia, tooth mortality is a common oral health problem. Objective: To assess the impact of tooth loss, preferences for tooth replacement, and the relationship between impact of tooth loss and number of missing teeth. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional survey involved 244 patients attending a primary health center and dental clinic at a public university. The respondents completed self-administered questionnaires on personal background, tooth replacement status, impact of tooth loss using a 12-item modified Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI), and preferences for tooth replacement. A dental examination was performed to determine the number of missing teeth. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 56.2 years (standard deviation [SD], 8.1 years). The mean number of missing teeth was 8.3; 62.7% of patients had at least 20 natural teeth. The majority were not wearing a dental prosthesis. The mean GOHAI score was 16.3. Of the patients, 66.0% experienced some food biting difficulty, 59.4% worried about oral health, and 57.8% experienced eating discomfort. Dental implants were the most preferred replacement option (38.9%). The GOHAI scores were not related to the number of missing teeth. Conclusion: Tooth loss and use of dental prostheses had some impact on quality of life, although the impact was not high.
Oral health related quality of life in stroke survivors at community-based rehabilitation centre: A pilot study Tew, In Meei; Goo, Chui Ling; Said, Shahida Mohd; Zahari, Hafizul Izwan; Ali, Noor Amalina; Masawi, Fatin Athirah; Abdul Aziz, Aznida Firzah; Mohd Dom, Tuti Ningseh
Makara Journal of Health Research Vol. 24, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background: Despite being a common problem, long-term disability following stroke often improves after survivors receive regular rehabilitative therapy. This study aimed to assess the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of stroke survivors who had access to a community-based rehabilitation centre after hospital discharge. Methods: Dentate post-stroke patients receiving regular rehabilitative care with slight to moderate dependency (Barthel Index >70) and without severe cognitive impairment were involved in this study. The OHRQoL parameters were measured using the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) and EuroQol five dimensions (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaires. Results: Thirty one patients were recruited in this study. Majority of the patients hardly ever or never had problems in all functional, physical, psychological and social domains, including eating discomfort and having to avoid eating, difficulty in chewing food and presumably having bad breath (58.1%, 61.3% and 71.0% respectively). Other than gender, age, ethnicity, co-morbidities and oral hygiene practices, education level was the only variable found to significantly affect patients’ OHRQoL (p = 0.028). Most of the patients had no or slight problem(s) in self-care (87.1%) and carrying out usual activities (57.1%), pain/discomfort (3.2%) and anxiety/depression (6.5%). Conclusion: Stroke survivors under regular rehabilitative care perceived have good oral health-related quality of life.
Development of dental clinic cooperativity predictor instrument for children with autism spectrum disorder Octavia, Alfini; Saskianti, Tania; Mohd Dom, Tuti Ningseh; Dewanto, Iwan; Azzahra, Syaina
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 57 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v57.i4.p267-272

Abstract

Background: A survey to identify factors affecting the cooperation of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in Indonesia is crucial for enhancing this group’s dental care, oral health, and overall quality of life. However, limited culturally relevant instruments hinder such research. Purpose: This study aims to determine the essential domain needed to design a questionnaire instrument that can predict the cooperativity of children with ASD during dental procedures. Methods: Based on the literature and existing questionnaires, the newly developed questionnaire underwent forward–back translation, before being thoroughly reviewed by an expert committee. The response format, content, and question clarity were evaluated. A cross-sectional study with 30 parents of children with ASD was randomly conducted to test the questionnaire. The validity of each question was measured by the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, while its reliability was assessed by Cronbach’s alpha. Results: Each question within the domain showed varying degrees of validity: reading ability (r = 0.658), daily communication (r = 0.541), involvement in social activity (r = 0.360), daily self-care ability (r = 0.506), emotional status (r = 0.426), sensory responsiveness (r = 0.615), language comprehension (r = 0.362), and permission to be touched on the head at a barbershop (r = 0.458). The questions were found to be reliable (Cronbach’s alpha, r = 0.645 > 0.306). Conclusion: As prediction tools for assessing the cooperativity of children with ASD during dental procedures, the questionnaire should include the following items: communication and reading abilities, daily self-care, social activity, emotional status, sensory responsiveness and permission to be touched on the head at a barbershop.
Factors affecting delayed tooth eruption among children aged 6-24 Months: a cross-sectional study Umniyati, Helwiah; Prasonto, Djuned; Pramigi, Ufo; Suriyah, Wastuti Hidayati; Mohd Dom, Tuti Ningseh
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 37, No 3 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v37i3.67954

Abstract

Introduction: Nutritional status is one of the most important things that parents must pay attention to, especially when the child is in the golden period of growth, which consists of the period of growth and development, including tooth eruption. Tooth eruption is influenced by various factors, one of which is nutritional factors. Mothers' health status may then determine their children's primary dentition status, and also the child's status itself. This study aims to analyze factors related to delayed tooth eruption in children aged 6–24 months. Methods: This research was a cross-sectional study conducted among 464 children aged 6–24 months. The sampling method employed was a total sampling technique undertaken in 10 villages within the Pandeglang district, West Java. Tooth eruption time used the Primary Tooth Development figure by the American Dental Association (ADA). Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square and logistic regression. Research ethics were obtained from YARSI University. Results: There was a significant relationship between delayed tooth eruption and mother’s Body Mass Index (BMI), nutritional status of children, and gender, with a value of ρ<0.05. Female sex (AOR=1.51), stunting (AOR=1.86), and underweight (AOR=1.78) increased the odds of delayed eruption. Conclusion: Nutritional status influences eruption timing. Integrating oral assessments into routine child growth monitoring could improve early detection of developmental risks in children aged 6 – 24 months.  Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan erupsi gigi pada anak usia 6-24 bulan: studi cross-sectionalPendahuluan: Status gizi merupakan faktor krusial yang perlu diperhatikan oleh orang tua, terutama pada masa perkembangan awal anak, yang meliputi periode pertumbuhan pesat, perkembangan fisiologis, serta erupsi gigi. Erupsi gigi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah faktor gizi. Status kesehatan ibu menentukan status gigi sulung anak-anak mereka, demikian pula status anak itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keterlambatan erupsi gigi pada anak usia 6 - 24 bulan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang yang dilakukan di antara 464 anak usia 6 - 24 bulan. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik total sampling yang dilakukan di 10 desa di kabupaten Pandeglang, Jawa Barat. Waktu erupsi gigi menggunakan angka Perkembangan Gigi Sulung oleh American Dental Association (ADA). Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keterlambatan erupsi gigi dengan IMT ibu, status gizi anak, dan jenis kelamin, diperoleh nilai p=0,05. Jenis kelamin perempuan (AOR=1,51), stunting (AOR=1,86), dan berat badan kurang (AOR=1,78) meningkatkan kemungkinan erupsi tertunda. Simpulan: Status gizi secara memengaruhi waktu erupsi. Mengintegrasikan pemeriksaan gigi ke dalam pemantauan pertumbuhan anak secara rutin dapat meningkatkan deteksi dini risiko pada anak usia 6-24 bulan. 
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz, Aznida Firzah Ahmad, Rohana Ali, Noor Amalina Azzahra, Syaina En, Lee Jia Fang, Hew Pei Goo, Chui Ling Helwiah Umniyati Iwan Dewanto, Iwan Masawi, Fatin Athirah Meei, Tew In Octavia, Alfini Pramigi, Ufo Prasonto, Djuned Shahida Mohd Said, Shahida Mohd Suriyah, Wastuti Hidayati Tania Saskianti Tew, In Meei Zahari, Hafizul Izwan