Faza Khilwan Amna, Faza Khilwan
Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Hubungan Penebalan Dinding Kandung Kemih pada Ultrasonografi dengan Sedimen Urin Leukosit pada Penderita Klinis Infeksi Kandung Kemih Majdawati, Ana; Amna, Faza Khilwan
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v12i1.995

Abstract

Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) merupakan infeksi berupa pertumbuhan dan perkembangbiakan mikroorganisme dalam saluran kemih yang meliputi ginjal sampai kandung kemih,diantaranya Sistitis ( infeksi kandung kemih). Ultrasonografi (USG) dasawarsa terakhir ini merupakan pemeriksaan yang sering digunakan sebagai pilihan penunjang diagnostik pada beberapa kasus yang berhubungan dengan infeksi kandung kemih. Sedimen urin leukosit merupakan pemeriksaan semikuantitatif sebagai penunjang diagnosis Sistitis dengan acuan kadar sedimen urin leukosit positif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penebalan dinding kandung kemih pada pemeriksaan USG dengan sedimen urin leukosit pada penderita dengan klinis Sistitis. Desain penelitian ini observasional dengan studi cross sectional,menggunakan data sekunder dari catatan rekam medis pasien RS PKU Muhammadiyah I-II Yogyakarta untuk semua kasus ISK periode 1 Juli 2010 sampai 31 Agustus 2011. Data rekam medis yang digunakan adalah subyek penelitian dengan suspek infeksi kandung kemih yang mempunyai hasil laboratorium urin (sedimen urin lekosit) dan tebal dinding kandung kemih potongan transversal dan longitudinal pada pemeriksaan USG. Hasil analisis data dengan uji chi square didapatkan nilai p 0,631, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan penebalan dinding kandung kemih pada USG dengan hasil pemeriksaan sedimen urin leukosit.Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a form of infection that involve growth and proliferation of microorganisms in the urinary tract includes kidney to the bladder, one type of UTI is cystitis (bladder infection). Ultrasonography (USG) examination in the last decade is frequently used as a diagnostic support in some cases associated with bladder infection. Examination of leukocyte urine sediment is a semiquantitative test that could be supporting a diagnosis of bladder infection with reference levels of urine sediment positive leukocytes. This study aims to determine the relationship between bladder wall thickening on ultrasonography with urine sediment of leukocytes in patients with clinical bladder infection. The study design was observational with cross sectional study using secondary data from the medical records of PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital of Yogyakarta I-II for all cases of Urinary Tract Infection in the period July 1, 2010 until August 31, 2011. Medical record data used in this study were research subjects with suspected bladder infection who had a urine laboratory results (urine sediment leucocytes) and bladder wall thickness transverse and longitudinal cuts on ultrasound examination. The results of data analysis with Chi-Square test p-value obtained 0.631. There is no relationship between the thickening of the bladder on  ultrasonography with urine sediment leukocyte. 
Educational Characteristics in Medication Compliance Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia Amna, Faza Khilwan; Cahyati, Widya Hary
Journal of Creativity Student Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jcs.v8i2.25624

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with a prevalence rate that continues to increase in Indonesia. Compliance with taking medication is a key factor in managing DM to prevent serious complications. However, the level of patient compliance with treatment is still a challenge. One factor that can increase compliance is education about the importance of DM therapy. Objective: This study aims to explore the characteristics of education about DM treatment that influence patient compliance in taking medication based on factors such as age, gender, education level, occupation, economic status, and place of residence in Indonesia. Method: This study used a descriptive analytical design with secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). The study sample included DM patients who were diagnosed and received drug therapy. The main variables analyzed were the proportion of patients who received education and their level of compliance in taking medication, which were categorized by age group, gender, education, occupation, economic status, and place of residence. Data analysis was carried out descriptively to identify the proportion of education in compliance with taking DM medication in Indonesia. Results: A study from the Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) showed that 81.4% of patients received education about the importance of taking medication regularly, and of that number, 90% showed high compliance in taking medication. Meanwhile, only 81% of patients who did not receive education remained compliant with their treatment. Conclusion: Education has been shown to have a significant relationship with adherence to taking DM medication in Indonesia. Patients who receive education have a higher level of adherence than those who do not receive education. Age, education, occupation, and economic status factors play a role in determining the level of patient adherence. The results of this study can be the basis for designing education-based interventions to improve adherence to DM therapy in Indonesia.