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ANALISIS PERTIMBANGAN AGAMA DALAM HUKUM PERGANTIAN KELAMIN: (STUDI PUTUSAN MA No 177/Pdt.P/2021/PN Gpr dan No. 64/Pdt.P/2021/PN Bms) Khodijah Nur Tsalis; Aullia Vivi Yulianingrum
Tafáqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM BANI FATTAH (IAIBAFA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52431/tafaqquh.v10i1.1072

Abstract

Allah SWT created humans in two types: male and female. But sometimes, in the process of fetal growth in the stomach of pregnant women, things can happen that can interfere with fetal development and cause the fetus to be born in a state that looks like it has multiple sexes, or in medical terms, it is called Ambiguous Genitalia. As health technology advances, a person born with this condition can make repairs or refinements to his genitals after a series of medical examinations are carried out to determine which sex can be perfectly owned according to his biological and psychological conditions. In Indonesia, several similar cases led to changes in gender and names in population data. This can be done after there is a decision from the local District Court that ratifies and justifies the genital surgery that has been carried out. In the absence of a law that regulates the regulation of sex change, the judge is obliged to explore and understand the legal, customary, and religious values of the applicant. So to what extent do judges use religious considerations in deciding the application submitted in the case of sex change? This type of research is called library research because it uses library materials as the main data source. The results of this study indicate that although there is no specific law governing the regulation of sex change, judges are still obliged to make decisions by following the values and legal norms that apply in society. The judges of the Kediri and Banyumas District Courts have handled sex change cases committed by someone who was born with ambiguous genitalia. In granting the petition, the two judges, in addition to using legal and medical considerations, also used religious considerations, but in different petitions or petitions. The judge of the Banyumas District Court, in confirming or denying the purpose of the sex surgery, carried out religious considerations by quoting the MUI Fatwa. Meanwhile, the Judge of the Kediri District Court carried out religious considerations in the application for a name change by quoting the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad.
PELATIHAN FIQIH DARAH HAID METODE BUYA YAHYA PADA MAHASISWI UMKT DAN MA'HAD HASAN BIN ALI SAMARINDA Khodijah Nur Tsalis
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i2.15627

Abstract

Keluarnya darah haid adalah sebuah fitrah yang di ciptakan Sang Pencipta kepada wanita sebagai tanda dia telah baligh dan menjadi Mukallaf atas beberapa kewajiban agama Islam, seperti sholat dan puasa. Darah haid hukumnya najis dan wanita yang sedang mengalami haid di hukumi sedang berhadas besar. Banyak hal-hal dalam Islam yang dilarang bagi seseorang yang sedang haid, maka tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman yang baik tentang fiqih darah haid dan beberapa permasalahannya kepada mahasiswa UMKT dan Ma'had Hasan bin Ali Samarinda agar mereka bisa menjalankan kewajiban agama dengan baik sesuai dengan syariat Islam, terutama hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan darah haid. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama 2 jam. Dimulai dengan pemaparan materi, sesi tanya jawab lalu penutup. Hasil yang di dapat dari kegiatan ini adalah pemahaman yang baik dan sistematis terkait fiqih darah haid. Penggunaan metode Buya Yahya dalam perumusan darah haid, turut mempermudah peserta untuk mengenal sifat-sifat dan syarat darah haid.