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Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Tambahan Bagi Pemulihan Lingkungan Oleh Korporasi Aullia Vivi Yulianingrum; Yohana Widya Oktaviani
Jurnal Analisis Hukum Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.951 KB)

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the form of additional sanctions that can be applied to corporations in various provisions of the applicable laws and regulations and to analyse the application of various provisions related to additional forms of criminal sanctions as environmental restoration in court decisions. The research method used is normative juridical, namely legal research using library research, by conducting research through library materials or secondary and tertiary data. The form of additional sanctions that can be imposed on companies/corporations in environmental crimes under different statutory provisions. Then the application of additional criminal sanctions oriented towards environmental recovery in court decisions is still rarely implemented properly. Of the two court decisions, only one has complied with applicable regulations and is oriented towards environmental sustainability. The benefits of this research are as a reference source for government agencies to solve problems and environmental management, and can be used as a guide in the search for truth and legal certainty and can be used as a reference in future research.
KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN PERTAMBANGAN BATUBARA PADA NEGARA AMERIKA, CINA, INDONESIA (Studi Normatif dan Perbandingannya) Aullia Vivi Yulianingrum; Sunariyo Sunariyo; Bayu Prasetyo
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v10i2.2316

Abstract

This article aims to describe how is the policy of coal mining management on country which its system is socialism or capitalism then it will be compared with coal mining management policy in Indonesia that follow democracy system. This research is included ad qualitative research. The method used is literature study which to find the policy that is used by a country that follow capitalism, socialism, and Islam ideologies. By the case approach that law regulations are found in every country which has function for legal reform or the founding of law fundamentals in Indonesia. The data used is secondary data and it is analyzed with logical deduction. Chinese and United States of America in formulating their mining management policies, they are more emphasizing on workers’ protection or safety regulations. Indonesia in mining management accommodates policies regarding occupational safety, however the environmental is not accompanied by linkages and integration of regulation nuances, then inequality and contradictive are happened along with conflict in those policies formulation. Mining management policies include the regulations of environmental management, to preserve nature and harmonize nature not only gives priority on workers safety.Keywords: Policy, Coal Mining, Comparative Law
ANALISIS PERTIMBANGAN AGAMA DALAM HUKUM PERGANTIAN KELAMIN: (STUDI PUTUSAN MA No 177/Pdt.P/2021/PN Gpr dan No. 64/Pdt.P/2021/PN Bms) Khodijah Nur Tsalis; Aullia Vivi Yulianingrum
Tafáqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM BANI FATTAH (IAIBAFA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52431/tafaqquh.v10i1.1072

Abstract

Allah SWT created humans in two types: male and female. But sometimes, in the process of fetal growth in the stomach of pregnant women, things can happen that can interfere with fetal development and cause the fetus to be born in a state that looks like it has multiple sexes, or in medical terms, it is called Ambiguous Genitalia. As health technology advances, a person born with this condition can make repairs or refinements to his genitals after a series of medical examinations are carried out to determine which sex can be perfectly owned according to his biological and psychological conditions. In Indonesia, several similar cases led to changes in gender and names in population data. This can be done after there is a decision from the local District Court that ratifies and justifies the genital surgery that has been carried out. In the absence of a law that regulates the regulation of sex change, the judge is obliged to explore and understand the legal, customary, and religious values of the applicant. So to what extent do judges use religious considerations in deciding the application submitted in the case of sex change? This type of research is called library research because it uses library materials as the main data source. The results of this study indicate that although there is no specific law governing the regulation of sex change, judges are still obliged to make decisions by following the values and legal norms that apply in society. The judges of the Kediri and Banyumas District Courts have handled sex change cases committed by someone who was born with ambiguous genitalia. In granting the petition, the two judges, in addition to using legal and medical considerations, also used religious considerations, but in different petitions or petitions. The judge of the Banyumas District Court, in confirming or denying the purpose of the sex surgery, carried out religious considerations by quoting the MUI Fatwa. Meanwhile, the Judge of the Kediri District Court carried out religious considerations in the application for a name change by quoting the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad.
Membangun Kesadaran Konstitusional bagi Masyarakat Adat Desa Pampang Samarinda Melalui Direct Legal Education Aullia Vivi Yulianingrum; Jeane Betty Kurnia Jusuf; Sayid Muhammad Rizieq; Adinda Novitadiningrum
Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2022): JIPPM - Juni 2022
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.297 KB) | DOI: 10.54082/jippm.21

Abstract

Direct Legal Education atau yang lebih dikenal dengan penyuluhan hukum langsung merupakan tindakan preventif dalam upaya membangun kesadaran hukum masyarakat. Hal ini bertujuan agar setiap anggota masyarakat menghayati hak dan kewajibannya sebagai warga negara yang dilindungi berdasarkan konstitusi. Budaya perilaku yang sadar, patuh, dan taat terhadap hukum serta menghormati HAM yang saat ini masih sulit diukur dari segi kualitatif, namun secara kuantitatif dapat terlihat dari tingkat pelanggaran hukum yang terjadi di masyarakat. Indikator Direct Legal Education dapat diketahui dari keberhasilan pembudayaan hukum di masyarakat, terjadinya degradasi budaya hukum seperti tindakan main hakim sendiri, pelaksanaan sweeping oleh sebagian anggota masyarakat. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan dan metode penyuluhan hukum langsung dalam meningkatkan kesadaran hukum kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat serta pengaruh penyuluhan hukum terhadap kesadaran hukum masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan kepada warga Desa Pampang Samarinda. Melalui Ketua Adat setempat warga dikumpulkan di Lamin Desa atau Aula sehingga memudahkan untuk hadir bagi setiap warga. Kegiatan ini berlangsung dalam waktu tiga jam atau lebih. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah warga kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat dapat megetahui tentang hak-hak konstitusional mereka dan kedudukan mereka yang setara di depan hukum. Warga dapat melakukan advokasi hukum dan turut serta berperan aktif dalam melakukan upaya hukum apabila hak-haknya tidak dipenuhi. Pelaksanaan penyuluhan hukum langsung pada masyarakat selama ini sangat minim dilakukan oleh instansi yang terkait dan belum membawa pengaruh yang signifikan bagi peningkatan kesadaran hukum masyarakat karena terkendala dengan terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana serta terbatasnya kemampuan SDM. Sehingga perlu ditingkatkan frekuensi pelaksanaan penyuluhan hukum secara berkesinambungan dengan metode ceramah yang interaktif.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Hidup Oleh Korporasi Fikri Ananta Nur Rasyid; Asnah; Aullia Vivi Yulianingrum
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : CV Putra Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58540/jipsi.v2i2.219

Abstract

In environmental crimes, if a corporation has been sentenced to a criminal sentence, it is as if the sentence has been fulfilled. Considering that environmental crimes can result in many victims, both physically and psychologically, who feel disadvantaged as a result of criminal acts committed by corporations. However, along with the number of environmental crime cases, there are also many rights of social victims and social objects that have not been fulfilled. Therefore, this research wants to find the ideal legal protection for victims of environmental crimes. This research method uses a qualitative type of literature review. Primary data source UUD RI and research journals. This data analysis uses content content. The results of the study show that the main form of legal protection for victims of environmental crimes besides the form of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is environmental restoration for the benefit of environmental preservation. In resolving environmental disputes, the parties can use out-of-court channels, namely mediation or court channels with the concept of restorative justice that emphasizes the rights of victims and the interests of perpetrators of environmental crimes.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA "MELAKUKAN USAHA PERTAMBANGAN TANPA IZIN USAHA PENAMBANGAN": (Studi Putusan Nomor 312/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Smr) ivanka salsabila; Aullia Vivi Yulianingrum
YUSTISIA MERDEKA : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL YUSTISIA MERDEKA
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/yume.v9i1.214

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dasar terjadinya pertambangan ilegal di Samarinda dan untuk menganalisis penerapan izin serta sanksi terhadap pelaku usaha tambang ilegal dalam putusan 312/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Smr. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian hukum dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Dasar terjadinya pertambangan illegal di Samarinda didasari oleh beberapa aspek yaitu ekonomi, sosial, dan regulasi. Aspek ekonomi membahas mengenai kebijakan birokrasi yang dianggap mahal,sulit, dan memakan waktu. Aspek sosial membahas mengenai kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat awam terkait izin usaha pertambangan. Dan aspek regulasi membahas adanya aturan yang berubah-ubah menimbulkan tambang ilegal sebagai akibat dari regulasi yang tidak mengakomodir kebutuhan masyarakat. Dalam putusan 312/Pid.sus/2019/PN Smr menunjukkan bahwa pelaku usaha tidak menerapkan izin pertambangan sebagaimana mestinya yang tertuang dalam peraturan perundang-undangan sehingga majelis hakim PN Samarinda menjatuhkan sanksi berupa pidana penjara selama 1 (satu) tahun 6 (enam) bulan dan denda sejumlah Rp. 10.000.000, (sepuluh juta rupiah) dengan ketentuan apabila denda tersebut tidak dibayar diganti dengan pidana kurungan / penjara selama 1 (satu) bulan sebagaimana merujuk pada Pasal 158 Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 (UU Minerba). Pemberian sanksi terhadap pelaku tambang ilegal ini masih berfokus pada pemberian sanksi pidana pokok yang dimana hal ini jarang memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku sehingga pemberian sanksi terhadap pelaku tambang ilegal ini dapat dilakukan dengan adanya pidana tambahan yaitu pencabutan beberapa hak tertentu misalnya berupa dicabutnya izin usaha tambang sehingga tidak boleh lagi beroperasi. Hal ini dapat menjadi sebuah terobosan hukum dalam pembaharuan hukum pidana Indonesia.
Urgensi Pengembangan Kebijakan Energi Baru dan Terbarukan Dalam Rangka Ketahanan Energi Nasional Reny Oktaviani Paturu; Aullia Vivi Yulianingrum
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : CV Putra Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58540/jipsi.v2i2.376

Abstract

The existence of the use of new energy and renewable energy until now has not been optimal. This study aims to formulate policy concepts for the management and utilization of new and renewable energy in the framework of national energy security. The research method used is normative legal research using a statute approach. The data collection technique uses primary data, namely a number of laws and regulations related to energy and natural resources and secondary data, namely encyclopedias, news in print media, and websites. Then it is analyzed qualitatively, namely legal norms in laws and regulations using deductive thinking logic. The results show that new energy and renewable energy management policies to maintain national energy security need to use legal protection instruments for the interests of private property, common property and state property so that it is necessary to elaborate on the concept of control rights over natural resources by the state regulated in laws and regulations in Indonesia.
Kebijakan Pengelolaan Pertambangan Batubara yang Berorientasi pada Sustainable Development Goals di Wilayah IKN, Indonesia Aullia Vivi Yulianingrum; Yohana Widya Oktaviani
Jurnal Analisis Hukum Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38043/jah.v6i2.4670

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kebijakan pengelolaan pertambangan batubara yang berorientasi pada kepedulian terhadap lingkungan untuk mewujudkan program Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030 di wilayah Ibukota Nusantara (IKN). Metode penulisan yang digunakan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan hukum doctrinal sebagai konsekuensi atas pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dari hasil studi kepustakaan dan telaah undang-undang tentang upaya penegakan hukum dan tindaklanjut kebijakan pada rumusan naskah kajian bersama Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Provinsi Kalimantan Timur dan Direktorat Jenderal Mineral dan Batubara Kementerian Energi, Sumber Daya Mineral (ESDM) untuk menertibkan proper yang berbasis SDG’s. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pemberian sanksi tegas perlu dilakukan agar lingkungan di Kalimantan Timur tidak tercemari dari aktivitas industri pertambangan batubara melalui konsep pembangunan perkotaan berkelanjutan dan kota modern yang memuat pilar pembangunan social, pilar pembangunan ekonomi, pilar pembangunan lingkungan, dan pilar pembangunan hukum dan tata kelola. Oleh karenanya perlu instrument penegakan hukum baik secara administrative, sanksi pidana dan perdata agar hakikat Proper dapat memberi manfaat, dan meningkatkan peran perusahaan dalam mengelola lingkungan hidup sekaligus menimbulkan efek stimulan dalam pemenuhan peraturan lingkungan dan nilai tambah terhadap pemeliharaan sumber daya alam, konservasi energi dan community development. Selaku pengelola dan pengusaha tambang batubara tentunya bertanggungjawab untuk selalu komitmen atas keberlangsungan pembangunan yang berwawasan lingkungan.
Penerapan Sanksi Pidana dan Perlindungan Hukum Korban Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Hidup Oleh Korporasi Ika Handayani Paturu; Aullia Vivi Yulianingrum
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): April
Publisher : CV Putra Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58540/isihumor.v1i2.222

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of criminal sanctions against corporations, to find out the legal basis that protects victims of environmental crimes by corporations, and the legal protection provided by positive law to victims of environmental crimes committed by corporations. The method used in this research is normative legal research which then uses two approaches, namely the Legislation approach and the case study approach. With data collection techniques in this study through analysis of legal norms in laws and regulations using deductive reasoning logic. The results of this study conclude that in principle the imposition of criminal sanctions is currently considered not fully effective to be applied to corporations so that legal protection of the rights of victims of environmental crimes is not realized properly, followed by other sanctions such as without ending environmental restoration sanctions such as reclamation. and compensation.
Implikasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Pertambangan Batubara Terhadap Eksistensi Masyarakat Hukum Adat Di Samarinda Yulianingrum, Aullia Vivi; Nurfadillah, Mursidah; Riziq, Sayid Muhammad; Novitadiningrum, Adinda
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2826

Abstract

Implementation of Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja and Undang-undang Number 3 of 2020 concerning Amendments to Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining is considered by the Government as a form of policy for managing mining business activities which in fact has a significant impact on environmental damage and the existence of indigenous peoples around the coal mining area. This study aims to describe the implications of coal mining management policies for the existence of indigenous peoples in Samarinda. The research method used is legal research with a qualitative non-doctrinal approach, with the research location in Pampang Village, Samarinda. The data collection techniques are in the form of interviews and observations by purposive sampling. The results of the study show that natural resource policies provide too much convenience for investors, thus creating implications for the existence of customary law and management of business licenses that are out of control. In conclusion, the impact of environmental damage is so great that it is necessary to deregulate and de-bureaucratize the granting of mining business permits to prevent the extinction of customary values ​​and the existence of indigenous and tribal peoples.
Co-Authors Abisha, Dziqry Irga Absori Absori Adinda Novitadiningrum Aditama, Syachwa Windita Syafitri Aidil Aidil Aidil, Aidil Aidul Fitriciada Azhari Alam, Fajar Aldi Pebrian Alfina, Alfina Amellia, Demitha Selvira Andreyan Noor Andri Prananta ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Arief Budiono Asnah Aswin Zulfahmi, Aswin Bayu Prasetyo Bayu Prasetyo, Bayu Darlis Pattalongi, Muhammad Dhea Shaberina Dila Dwi Oktareza Edisam, Kuswandi Dwi Eri Elviandri, Elviandri Erliyando Saputra Febianty, Iranda Nadya Fikri Ananta Nur Rasyid Fitriana, Alisa Zahra Hafied Zen Harsie, Sutag Hasmiati, Rahmtullah Ayu Hattu, Muhammad Ikhsan Haya, Dita Alika Fadia Haya, Dita Allika Fadia Herliah, Endang Ika Handayani Paturu Ikhwanul Muslim Insan Tajali Nur Isrofil, Muhammad ivanka salsabila Kalsela, Wanda Frisilia Khodijah Nur Tsalis Kurnia Jusuf, Jeane Betty Marwiah, Marwiah Mifta Huljannah Muhammad Hanafi Muhammad Nurcholis Alhadi Muhammad Taufiq Noor, Andreyan Novitadiningrum, Adinda Nurfadillah, Mursidah Oktareza, Dwi Oktaviani, Yohana Widya Paturu, Reni Oktaviani Pebrian, Aldi Rahmatullah Ayu Hasmiati Reny Oktaviani Paturu Ridwan, Agusriansyah Riza, Wahyu Friyonanda Riziq, Sayid Muhammad Rosmini Rosmini Safutra, Ricky Indrawan Saputra, Erlyando Saputri, Novia Ardana Sayid Muhammad Rizieq Suhadi, Nainuri Sulistafando, Ravidan Maheer Sunariyo Sunariyo Sunariyo, Sunariyo Suparno, Achmad Suparno Surahman Surahman Suryaningsi Suryaningsi Suswadi Tri Sukma, Ayu Mega Utomo, Setiyo Utomo Widyatmike Gede Mulawarman Wijoseno, Taufik Yohana Widya Oktaviani Yulianto Bayu Setiyawan Zen, Hafied