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Factors Related to Sanitation of Passenger Ships at Bitung Ocean Harbour Albert S. T. Teo; Joy A. M. Rattu; Junita M. Pertiwi; Welong S. Surya
e-CliniC Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v10i2.41344

Abstract

Abstract: Ship sanitation is all efforts aimed to environmental factors in ship to break the chain of disease transmission in order to maintain and enhance its health status. The ship's sanitation inspection is intended to issue a sanitation certificate in order to obtain a Sailing Health Permit. This study aimed to analyze the factors related to sanitation of passenger ships that docked at the port of Bitung ocean harbor. This was a quantitative analytical survey study with a cross sectional design. This study was carried out at the Bitung ocean harbor, Bitung, Indonesia from October 2021 to January 2022, on 90 crew members of the Doro Londa Motor Ship anchored at the Port Samudera Bitung. The results showed that there were relationships, as follows: between knowledge of crew members and ship sanitation (p<0.009); between the captain's leadership and ship sanitation (p<0.013); between the role of officers and ship sanitation (p<0.004); and between the crew's knowledge, the leadership of the captain, and the role of the officer with the sanitation of passenger ships anchored at the port of Bitung ocean harbor. The officer's role was the most dominant variable. In conclusion, factors related to ship sanitation are crews’ knowledge, captain leadership, and officers’ role, Keywords: crew knowledge; captain leadership; officer role; ship sanitation Abstrak: Sanitasi kapal adalah segala usaha yang ditujukan terhadap faktor lingkungan di kapal untuk memutuskan mata rantai penularan penyakit guna memelihara dan mempertinggi derajat kesehatan. Pemeriksaan sanitasi kapal dimaksudkan untuk pengeluaran sertifikat sanitasi guna memperoleh Surat Izin Kesehatan Berlayar (SIKB). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan sanitasi kapal penumpang yang berlabuh di Pelabuhan Samudera Bitung. Jenis penelitian ialah survei analitik kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Pelabuhan Samudera Bitung, Kota Bitung, Indonesia pada bulan Oktober 202-Januari 2022 terhadap 90 anak buah kapal (ABK) Kapal Motor Doro Londa yang berlabuh di Pelabuhan Samudra Bitung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara: pengetahuan ABK dengan sanitasi kapal (p<0,09); antara kepemimpinan nahkoda dengan sanitasi kapal (p<0,013); antara peranan petugas dengan sanitasi kapal (p<0,04); dan antara pengetahuan ABK, kepemimpinan nahkoda dan peranan petugas dengan sanitasi kapal (p<0,05). Peranan petugas merupakan variabel yang paling dominan. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pengetahuan ABK, kepemimpinan nakhoda, dan peranan petugas merupakan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan sanitasi kapal. Kata kunci: pengetahuan anak buah kapal; kepemimpinan nahkoda; peranan petugas; sanitasi kapal
Analisis Penerapan Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit X Provinsi Sulawesi Utara Astryd Sendoh; Junita M. Pertiwi; Jeanette I. Ch. Manoppo
Medical Scope Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Medical Scope Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/msj.v5i1.48229

Abstract

Abstract: Patient safety is the cornerstone of health service quality and a top priority in providing health services worldwide. This study was aimed to obtain an overview of the implementation of patient safety goals at the Emergency Department of X Hospital, North Sulawesi Province. This was a qualitative study carried out at the Emergency Department of X Hospital, North Sulawesi Province from November 2022 to January 2023. The research instruments were the researchers themselves (human instruments). The results showed that the understanding of health workers about patient safety goals (SKP 1-3, 5, 6) at the Emergency Department of X Hospital and the availability of facilities and infrastructure supporting its implementation were in accordance with hospital accreditation standards of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia 2022 but they were not optimal, therefore, the implementation of patient safety goals was also not optimal. Moreover, the related facilities and infrastructure of SKP 4 were not yet optimal. In conclusion, the patient safety goals at the Emergency Department of X Hospital North Sulawesi Province have been implemented in accordance with the hospital accreditation standards of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia 2022 but are not optimal due to the obstacles in health workers’ compliance. The related facilities and infrastructure are not yet optimal since the new hospital has just begun to operate. Keywords: patient safety goals; health workers; Emergency Department   Abstrak: Keselamatan pasien merupakan landasan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dan prioritas utama dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) RS X Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Jenis penelitian ialah kualitatif yang dilakukan di IGD RS X Provinsi Sulawesi Utara pada bulan November 2022-Januari 2023. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan ialah peneliti sendiri (human instrument). Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa pemahaman tenaga kesehatan mengenai Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien (SKP 1–3, 5, 6) di IGD RS X Provinsi Sulawesi serta ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung pelaksanaannya sudah sesuai dengan standar akreditasi Rumah Sakit Kementerian Kesehatan RI tahun 2022 tetapi belum optimal sehingga penerapan SKP belum optimal. Sarana dan prasarana pendukung pelaksanaan SKP 4 di IGD masih dalam pemenuhan sesuai standar yang ditetapkan. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah sasaran keselamatan pasien di IGD RS X Provinsi Sulawesi Utara sudah diterapkan sesuai standar akreditasi rumah sakit Kementerian Kesehatan RI 2022 tetapi belum optimal karena adanya kendala pada kepatuhan petugas. Sarana dan prasarana terkait belum optimal dan masih dalam proses melengkapi karena rumah sakit baru beroperasi. Kata kunci: sasaran keselamatan pasien; petugas kesehatan; Instalasi Gawat Darurat