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All Journal JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Paratext: Journal of Language and Literature
Donald R. Lotulung
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Arts Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

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KALIMAT TANYA DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS DAN BAHASA TOMBULU (SUATU ANALISIS KONTRASTIF) Ellyezar Mangimbulur; Donald R. Lotulung; Theresia M.C Lasut
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol. 40 (2022)
Publisher : JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Abstract

        KALIMAT TANYA DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS DAN BAHASA TOMBULU                                (SUATU ANALISIS KONTRASTIF)                                         Ellyezar Mangimbulur1                                         Donald R. Lotulung2                                         Theresia M. C. Lasut3                                                                                          ABSTRACT     This research is entitled “Interrogative Sentences in English and Tombulu Language (A Contrastive Analysis)”. This research is an attempt to analyze, describe and contrast English and Tombulu language which focuses on the interrogative sentences in relation to their forms and functions in both languages. The theories used in this research are Aarts (2001) theory to find out forms and functions of interrogative sentence and Lado’s (1957) theory to contrast and analyze the interrogative sentences in English and Tombulu language to find out the differences and similarities between both languages. The data of English language were collected from two books entitled English Syntax and Argumentation and English Syntactic Structures, whereas the data of Tombulu language were taken from four native speakers as informants who were born and live in Pinaras, North Sulawesi. The results of this study show that English and Tombulu language have differences as well as similarities. There are three similarities and seven differences between both languages. English and Tombulu language have similarities in the form of interrogative sentences, namely yes/no interrogatives, wh-interrogatives, alternative interrogatives and rhetorical question. English and Tombulu language have the same question word, which is in front of the sentence. Both languages also have the same function of question word. English and Tombulu language have different forms of yes/no interrogatives. English has a tag-question while Tombulu does not. The difference in the number of question word in the two languages, English language has eight while Tombulu only has six forms of question word. English has its own question words for the subject and object, while Tombulu language only has one question word for both. Tombulu language has its own question word to ask about numbers, while English does not. However, in English there is question word to ask a polite question.Keywords: Interrogative Sentence, English, Tombulu Language, Contrastive Analysis1 Mahasiswa yang bersangkutan2 Dosen Pembimbing Materi3 Dosen Pembimbing Teknik
LINGUAL FORM OF GARDEN NAMES AT RANOYAPO: Bentuk Lingual Nama-Nama Kebun di Ranoyapo Vivi Nansy Tumuju; Vany Kamu; Donald R. Lotulung; James Edward Lalira
Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Santhet : Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan, dan Humaniora
Publisher : Proram studi pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/santhet.v8i1.3094

Abstract

This research aims to find out the lingual forms and cultural meanings that appear in place naming and is studied based on the formation process, use, characteristics, and also the history of the Tontemboan language form, the local language spoken in Ranoyapo sub-district which is used as the research location. Place naming refers to the study of anthropological linguistics, which studies language and history. This research is qualitative and uses a descriptive approach. In the field of linguistics, this method is used by researchers to find out about many things related to society through language and its terminology. In collecting the data, the researcher used the method of simak and cakap from Mahsun (2007), with the aim of collecting data in the form of lingual forms and the phenomenon of naming places that appear in an utterance. Meanwhile, the commensurate and distributional methods were used to analyse the lingual form data to its smallest level. Based on the results of the research, root words dominate place naming besides being caused by affixation, reduplication, and composition. For example: Danda' [dandaɂ] 'name of the creek', Sukuyon [sukuyon] 'name of the creek', Kayong [kayoŋ] 'name of the creek', Sasano [sasano] 'name of the creek', Gawayas [gawayas] 'guava tree', Pahlawan [hero] 'hero', pa'boseng [paɂboseŋ] 'name of the creek', Ma'tenem [maɂtenəm] 'drying'. Land names with the lingual forms above are location identities in which there are aspects of domination such as water, plants, people, land, objects, stones, and animals.
PHONEME IN ENGLISH AND TONTEMBOAN LANGUAGE (CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS) Jennifer Mamoto; Donald R. Lotulung; Maya Pinkan Warouw
Paratext: International Journal of Language and Literature Vol 1 No 1 (2025): Paratext: Journal of Language and Literature
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

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Abstract

This research, Phoneme in English and Tontemboan Language, is aimed to identify and classify the phoneme forms, distribution patterns, and phonotatic systems of English and Tontemboan languages, then contrasts the results of the two languages. This research used qualitative methods, and to analyze the data the writer uses Fromkin's theory (2017), Finegan's theory (2015), and Thomasz's theory (1990). The result of this research are as follow: in the English data, 23 consonant phonemes were found, namely /b/, /ʧ/, /d/, /ð/, /f/, /g/, /h/, /k/, /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /p/, /r/, /ɹ/, /s/, /ʃ/, /t/, /θ/, /v/, /w/, /z/, and 12 vowel phonemes: /a/, /ɑ/, /ʌ/, /ɪ/, /i/, /u/, /ʊ/, /e/, /ə/, /ɜ/, /ɔ/. The Tontemboan language data has 18 consonant phonemes, namely /b/, /p/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/, /?/, /c/, /s/, /h/, /l/, /r/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /w/, /j/, /y/, and 6 vowel phonemes: /a/, /i/, /E/, /ə/, /o/, /u/. The difference between English and Tontemboan phoneme forms is that Tontemboan language does not have several phonemes in English, namely /z/, /θ/, /ð/, /ʃ/, /ɹ/, and /ʧ, on the other hand English does not have the phoneme /ʔ/ where this phoneme is exist in Tontemboan language. These two languages have some phonemes in common, namely /b/, /p/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/, /c/, /s/, /h/, /l/, /r/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /w/, /j/, /y/. /a/, /i/, /ə/, /o/, and /u.
COMPOUND WORDS IN THE FILM DUNE BY DENIS VILLENEUVE (A MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS) Gloria Kemby; Donald R. Lotulung; F. Ari Anggriani Sebayang
Paratext: International Journal of Language and Literature Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Paratext: Journal of Language and Literature
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

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Abstract

This study is titled “Compound Words in the Film Dune (A Morphological Analysis).” The primary objective of this study is to identify, categorize, and analyze the meanings of compound words found within the film’s dialogue. The analysis is grounded in morphological theories, particularly those proposed by McCarthy (2002) and Nida (1949), which serve as the main theoretical framework for identifying and interpreting the data. This research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach to provide a detailed examination of how compound words function in the context of the film. The result of this study revealed that there are 50 compound words, distributed as 30 compound nouns, 1 compound verb, 6 compound adjectives, 5 compound adverb, and 8 compound pronouns. Four formation patterns were observed in compound nouns—Noun + Noun, Verb + Noun, Adjective + Noun, and Preposition + Noun. One compound verb with Verb + Noun pattern. Four patterns underlie compound adjectives—Noun + Adjective, Verb + Adjective, and Adjective + Adjective and Adjective + Noun—and one compound adverb are formed by Preposition + Noun. In addition, there are 30 endocentric and 20 exocentric compound words found in this research.
Co-Authors Ellyezar Mangimbulur F. Ari Anggriani Sebayang Gloria Kemby James Lalira, James Jennifer Mamoto Maya Pinkan Warouw Theresia M.C Lasut Vany Kamu Vivi Nansy Tumuju