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Genetic Algorithm and GloVe for Information Credibility Detection Using Recurrent Neural Networks on Social Media Twitter (X) Ramadhani, Andi Nailul Izzah; Setiawan, Erwin Budi
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jiteki.v10i2.29185

Abstract

Social media, especially X, has become a key source of information for many individuals, but the level of trust in the information spread on these platforms is a critical issue. To overcome this problem, this research proposed an information credibility detection system using a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) with the utilization of TF-IDF feature extraction, GloVe feature expansion, BERT word embedding, and Genetic Algorithm (GA) optimization. This research contributes to assessing the credibility of tweets related to the 2024 Indonesian election by integrating TF-IDF to identify important words, GloVe to enhance word context, BERT for deeper understanding, and GA is present to optimize RNN performance. The main focus is to provide maximum accuracy by integrating these methods. In this research, the dataset used consists of 54,766 tweets relating to the 2024 Indonesia election and includes relatively equal numbers of credible and non-credible labels. The corpus construction utilized source X with a total of 40,466 data, IndoNews with a total of 131,580, and a combination of both with a total of 150,943. This research conducted six experimental scenarios, namely optimal data split, max features, N-grams, Top-N rank similarity corpus, BERT and GA application. Through these scenarios, the model achieved a significant accuracy improvement of 1.81% over the baseline, reaching an accuracy of 90.60%. This result demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed system by presenting a higher quality of accuracy compared to the baseline model. Moreover, this research underscores the significant contribution of increasing the accuracy of information credibility detection.
Impact of Feature Selection on XGBoost Model with VGG16 Feature Extraction for Carbon Stock Estimation Using GEE and Drone Imagery Adyatma, I Made Darma Cahya; Setiawan, Erwin Budi
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jiteki.v10i4.30484

Abstract

Carbon stocks are critical to climate change mitigation by capturing atmospheric carbon and storing it in biomass. However, carbon stock estimation faces challenges due to data complexity and the need for efficient analytical methods. This study introduces a carbon stock estimation method that integrates the XGBoost algorithm with VGG16 feature extraction and feature selection techniques to analyze GEE and Drone image datasets. The model is evaluated through four scenarios: without feature selection, using Information Gain, using Feature Importance, and using Recursive Feature Elimination. These scenarios aim to compare feature selection methods to identify the best one for processing complex environmental data. The experimental results show that RFE significantly outperforms other methods, achieving an average RMSE of 6651.62, MAE of 2297.57, and R² of 0.7673. These findings underscore the importance of feature selection in optimizing model performance, particularly for high-dimensional environmental datasets. RFE shows superior accuracy and efficiency by retaining the most relevant features but requires more computational resources. For applications that prioritize time and resource efficiency, Information Gain or Feature Importance can serve as a practical alternative with slightly reduced accuracy. This research highlights the value of integrating feature selection techniques into machine learning models for environmental data analysis. Future research could explore alternative feature extraction methods, combine RFE with other approaches, or apply advanced techniques such as Boruta or genetic algorithms. These efforts will further refine carbon stock estimation models, paving the way for broader applications in environmental data analysis.
Implementation of Ant Colony Optimization – Artificial Neural Network in Predicting the Activity of Indenopyrazole Derivative as Anti-Cancer Agent Kurniawan, Isman; Kamil, Nabilla; Aditsania, Annisa; Setiawan, Erwin Budi
JOIN (Jurnal Online Informatika) Vol 8 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Informatics, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/join.v8i1.1055

Abstract

Cancer is a disease induced by the abnormal growth of cells in body tissues. This disease is commonly treated by chemotherapy. However, at first, cancer cells can respond to the activity of chemotherapy over time, but over time, resistance to cancer cells appears. Therefore, it is required to develop new anti-cancer drugs. Indenopyrazole and its derivative have been investigated to be a potential drug to treat cancer. This study aims to predict indenopyrazole derivative compounds as anti-cancer drugs by using Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) methods. We used 93 compounds of indenopyrazole derivative with a total of 1876 descriptors. Then, the descriptors were reduced by using the Pearson Correlation Coefficient (PCC) and followed by the ACO algorithm to get the most relevant features. We found that the best number of descriptors obtained from ACO is ten descriptors. The ANN prediction model was developed with three architectures, which are different in hidden layer number, i.e., 1, 2, and 3 hidden layers. Based on the results, we found that the model with three hidden layers gives the best performance, with the value of the R2 test, R2 train, and Q2 train being 0.8822, 0.8495, and 0.8472, respectively.
Implementation Information Gain Feature Selection for Hoax News Detection on Twitter using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Farid, Husnul Khotimah; Setiawan, Erwin Budi; Kurniawan, Isman
Indonesian Journal on Computing (Indo-JC) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2020): December, 2020
Publisher : School of Computing, Telkom University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34818/INDOJC.2020.5.3.506

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology is currently increased, especially related to social media. Nowadays, many people get information through social media, especially Twitter, because of its easy access and it doesn't cost much. However, it has a negative impact in the form of spreading fake news or hoaxes that are difficult to detect. In this research, the authors developed a hoax news detection model using the Convolutional Neural Network and the TF-IDF weighting method. Feature selection is performed using Information Gain with various features, such as unigram, bigram, trigram and a combination of the three. Testing is done with 3 scenarios, classification, classification by weighting, classification by weighting and feature selection. The parameter used in the information gain feature selection is the threshold 0.8. The results showed that the classification by weighting and feature selection produced the highest accuracy that is equal to 95.56% on the unigram + bigram features with a comparison of training data and test data 50:50.
TOPIC CLASSIFICATION ON TWITTER USING CNN WITH WORD2VEC FEATURE EXPANSION Bintang Ramadhan, Rifaldy; Budi Setiawan, Erwin
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JUTIF Volume 5, Number 1, February 2024
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2024.5.1.1342

Abstract

Twitter is a social networking site that enables users to communicate with their followers by sending them short messages known as "tweets." Each tweet has a character limit of 280 characters. The minimum limit of tweets resulted in writing short tweets and increased use of word variations. This makes tweets difficult to understand without the help of the topic, thus tweets should be classified. This study aims to classify topics of Twitter using word2vec feature expansion to decrease vocabulary ambiguities in topic classification. This type of research is system design research. Feature expansion is a machine learning technique used to extract new features (or variables) from the dataset's existing features. A model's complexity and expressive power are intended to be increased through feature expansion in order to improve performance and generalization. Data were processed using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The results indicate that there is an important contribution in increasing understanding of topic classification in Twitter data with Word2Vec, and the CNN application is able to assist some obstacles in analyzing short text with high word variations.
FILM RECOMMENDATION USING CONTENT-BASED USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK METHOD AND ADAM OPTIMIZATION Riaji, Dwi Hariyansyah; Setiawan, Erwin Budi
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JUTIF Volume 5, Number 1, February 2024
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2024.5.1.1729

Abstract

This research aims to develop a more accurate and relevant content-based film recommendation system from the Netflix and Disney+ streaming platforms using the ANN method. Movie recommendation systems are a popular solution to help users find movies that match their preferences. The ANN method develops a model to learn complex patterns from film features. Additionally, Adam optimization is used to improve the speed and accuracy of the model training process. The advantage of using an ANN is its ability to learn complex patterns and improve the performance of the recommendation system over time. Adam Optimization helps improve the speed, accuracy and quality of ANN models. From this research, researchers, based on the evaluation results using the confusion matrix, obtained an accuracy value of 88.30%, using a split ratio of 80:20 and a learning rate of 0.04469992592930794. This means that most classifications can detect correctly according to sufficient data. Combining these two methods allows the film recommendation system to provide better recommendations as more data becomes available.
Depression Detection in Indonesian X Social Media Text using Convolutional Neural Networks and Long Short-Term Memory with TF- IDF and FastText Methods Putri, Karina Khairunnisa; Setiawan, Erwin Budi
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JUTIF Volume 6, Number 2, April 2025
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2025.6.2.4206

Abstract

Depression is a growing mental health issue in the modern era, with social media offering a unique opportunity for automated detection through text analysis. However, challenges such as unstructured language, ambiguity, and contextual complexity in social media text hinder accurate detection. This research aims to develop and evaluate a hybrid deep learning model to detect depression in Indonesian social media text. A data set of 50523 entries was obtained and cleaned and TF-IDF was used for feature extraction while FastText was used for feature expansion. The classification was done by using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and a combination of both CNN and LSTM models and the performance of the models was measured using the accuracy, precision and recall scores. The experimental results showed that the LSTM model gave the best result in terms of accuracy which is 83.58%, the second best was the LSTM-CNN hybrid model with an accuracy of 83.20%. The current study thus provides a new approach for identifying depression in Indonesian language data and can be said to significantly advance the fields of informatics and computer science. It also shows how AI can be utilized in improving mental health practices and in designing better social media environments. The findings of this study contribute to the growing body of research on cross-cultural mental health detection and highlight the importance of developing language-specific machine learning models.
Enhancing Cyberbullying Detection on Platform 'X' Using IndoBERT and Hybrid CNN-LSTM Model Hafiza, Annisaa Alya; Setiawan, Erwin Budi
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JUTIF Volume 6, Number 2, April 2025
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2025.6.2.4321

Abstract

Cyberbullying on social media platforms has become widespread in society. Cyberbullying can take many forms, including hate speech, trolling, adult content, racism, harassment, or rants. One social media platform that has many cyberbullies is Twitter, which has been renamed 'X'. The anonymous nature of this 'X' platform allows users from all over the world to commit cyberbullying as they can freely share their thoughts and expressions without having to account for their identity. This research aims to explore the influence of IndoBERT’s semantic features on hybrid deep learning models for cyberbullying detection while integrating TF-IDF feature extraction and FastText feature expansion to enhance text classification performance. Specifically, this study examines how IndoBERT’s semantic capabilities affect the hybrid deep learning model in detecting cyberbullying on platform 'X'. This study has 30,084 tweets with a hybrid deep learning approach that combines CNN and LSTM. In the IndoBERT scenario, IndoBERT features were first combined with TF-IDF, then expanded using FastText before being applied to the hybrid deep learning model. The test results produced the highest accuracy rate by: CNN (80.69%), LSTM (80.67%), CNN- LSTM (81.18%), CNN-LSTM-IndoBERT (82.05%). This research contributes to informatics by integrating hybrid deep learning (CNN-LSTM) with IndoBERT and TF-IDF, demonstrating its effectiveness in improving cyberbullying detection in Indonesian text. Future research can explore the use of other transformer-based models such as RoBERTa or ALBERT to enhance contextual understanding in cyberbullying classification.
Sentiment Analysis on Social Media Using Word2Vec and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) with Genetic Algorithm Optimization Syafa Fahreza; Setiawan, Erwin Budi
International Journal on Information and Communication Technology (IJoICT) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 10 No.1 June 2024
Publisher : School of Computing, Telkom University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21108/ijoict.v10i1.903

Abstract

The evolution of information technology has changed the function of social media from a mere information repository to a platform for expressing opinions and aspirations. One of the most used social media is Twitter. Twitter users can express opinions according to their conscience. Therefore, a sentiment analysis process is needed to classify the opinion as positive or negative. Sentiment analysis on social media is important to understand user opinions, monitor public perception, measure campaign performance, identify trends and opportunities, and improve customer service. This research builds a model to perform sentiment analysis on the topic the president election with a total dataset of 39,791 with GRU method, TF-IDF feature extraction, Word2Vec feature expansion with 142,545 corpus from IndoNews, and Genetic Algorithm optimization. The test results show that the highest accuracy achieved is 83.39%, which shows an improvement of 1.42% compared to the baseline. This performance was achieved when combining of TF-IDF with a 5,000 maximum features, applying Word2Vec at top 1 similarity, and applying Genetic Algorithm for feature optimization. This study proves the relationship between the use of Word2Vec feature expansion and Genetic Algorithms as optimization in improving the accuracy of the model created.
Sentiment Analysis on Social Media Using Fasttext Feature Expansion and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) with Genetic Algorithm Optimization Inggit Restu Illahi; Setiawan, Erwin Budi
International Journal on Information and Communication Technology (IJoICT) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 10 No.1 June 2024
Publisher : School of Computing, Telkom University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21108/ijoict.v10i1.905

Abstract

Social media is a place to express opinions or feelings, both positive and negative. One of them is to express opinions or feelings about a topic that is currently being discussed. The number of opinions or sentiments related to a topic can be challenging to assess if it leans towards positivity or negativity. Therefore, Sentiment analysis is essential for examining the viewpoints or sentiments on the topic. In this study, 37,391 Twitter user comments on the 2024 Indonesian presidential election were tested. This research employs the RNN methodology, TF-IDF feature extraction, and FastText feature expansion utilizing an IndoNews corpus of as much as 142,545 data and using Genetic Algorithm optimization. The outcomes of this study yielded the highest accuracy when combining TF-IDF feature extraction with max 7000 features, FastText feature expansion on top 5 features, and implementing Genetic Algorithm optimization with a value of 82.72%, accuracy increased by 3.4% from the baseline.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Athallah Zacky Adriana, Kaysa Azzahra Adyatma, I Made Darma Cahya Agung Toto Wibowo Ahmad Zahri Ruhban Adam Aji Reksanegara Aji, Hilman Bayu Alvi Rahmy Royyan Anang Furkon RIfai Anindika Riska Intan Fauzy Annisa Aditsania Annisa Cahya Anggraeni Annisa Cahya Anggraeni Annisa Rahmaniar Dwi Pratiwi Arie Ardiyanti Arki Rifazka Arsytania, Ihsani Hawa Athirah Rifdha Aryani Aufa Ab'dil Mustofa Aydin, Raditya Bagas Teguh Imani Bayu Muhammad Iqbal Bayu Surya Dharma Sanjaya Billy Anthony Christian Martani Bintang Ramadhan, Rifaldy Brenda Irena Brigita Tenggehi Cahyudi, Ridho Maulana Crisanadenta Wintang Kencana Damarsari Cahyo Wilogo Daniar Dwi Pratiwi Daniar Dwi Pratiwi Dede Tarwidi Dedy Handriyadi Dery Anjas Ramadhan Dhinta Darmantoro Diaz Tiyasya Putra Dion Pratama Putra, Dion Pratama Diyas Puspandari Evi Dwi Wahyuni Faadhilah, Adhyasta Naufal Faidh Ilzam Nur Haq Farid, Husnul Khotimah Fathurahman Alhikmah Fathurahman Alhikmah Fazira Ansshory, Azrina Febiana Anistya Feby Ali Dzuhri Fhina Nhita Fhina Nhita Fida Nurmala Nugraha Fikri Maulana, Fikri Firdaus, Dzaki Afin Fitria, Mahrunissa Azmima Fitria Gde Bagus Janardana Abasan, I Ghina Dwi Salsabila Gita Safitri Grace Yohana Grace Yohana Hafiza, Annisaa Alya Hanif Reangga Alhakiem Hildan Fawwaz Naufal Husnul Khotimah Farid I Gusti Ayu Putu Sintha Deviya Yuliani I Kadek Candradinata Ibnu Sina, Muhammad Noer Ilyana Fadhilah Inggit Restu Illahi Inggit Restu Illahi Irma Palupi Isep Mumu Mubaroq Isman Kurniawan Kacaribu, Isabella Vichita Kamil, Ghani Kamil, Nabilla Kartika Prameswari Kemas Muslim Lhaksmana Kevin Usmayadhy Wijaya Khamil, Muhammad Khamil Khoirunnisa, Sanabila Luthfi Firmansah M. Arif Bijaksana Mahmud Imrona Mansel Lorenzo Nugraha Marissa Aflah Syahran Marissa Aflah Syahran Maulina Gustiani Tambunan Mela Mai Anggraini Moh Adi Ikfini M Moh. Hilman Fariz Muhammad Afif Raihan Muhammad Faiq Ardyanto Putro Muhammad Khiyarus Syiam Muhammad Kiko Aulia Reiki Muhammad Nur Ilyas Muhammad Shiba Kabul Muhammad Tsaqif Muhadzdzib Ramadhan Mustofa, Aufa Ab'dil Nabilla Kamil Naufal Adi Nugroho Naufal Razzak , Robith Nilla, Arliyanna Nindya Erlani, Dea Alfatihah Nisa Maulia Azahra Nur Ihsan Putra Munggaran Nuril Adlan , Muhammad Prahasto, Girindra Syukran Putri, Karina Khairunnisa Rafi Anandita Wicaksono Raisa Sianipar Rakhmat Rifaldy Ramadhan, Ananta Ihza Ramadhan, Helmi Sunjaya Ramadhani, Andi Nailul Izzah Ramadhanti, Windy Rayhan Rahmanda Refka Muhammad Furqon Regina Anatasya Rudiyanto Rendo Zenico Riaji, Dwi Hariyansyah Rizki Annas Sholehat Roji Ellandi Saleh, Abd Salsabil, Adinda Arwa Sanjaya, Bayu Surya Dharma Sari Ernawati Saut Sihol Ritonga Septian Nugraha Kudrat Septian Nugraha Kudrat Setiawan, Rizki Tri Shakina Rizkia Siti Inayah Putri Sri Suryani Sri Suryani Sukmawati Dwi Lestari Syafa Fahreza Syafa Fahreza Syahdan Naufal Nur Ihsan Valentino, Nico Wicaksono, Galih Wasis Wida Sofiya Widiarta, I Wayan Abi Widjayanto, Leonardus Adi Widyanto, Jammie Reyhan Wijaya, Kevin Usmayadhy Windy Ramadhanti Yoan Maria Vianny Yuliant Sibaroni Zahwa Dewi Artika Zakaria, Aditya Mahendra ZK Abdurahman Baizal