Karto Wijaya
Universitas Kebangsaan Republik Indonesia

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GENIUS LOCI SEBAGAI MODAL ARSITEKTUR BANGUNAN KANTOR POS JAKARTA TAMAN FATAHILLAH DI KAWASAN KOTA LAMA JAKARTA Sudarmawan Juwono; Heru Wibowo; Karto Wijaya; Abdullah Ali; Keti Andayani; R.Siti Rukayah
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Juni 2026
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v10i2.5023

Abstract

Abstract. The Jakarta Post Office Building at Fatahillah Square is a living monument situated within the historic core of the Jakarta Old Town Heritage Area. Although the building has undergone revitalization, it continues to retain its original function, thereby supporting the development of educational and recreational activities based on heritage conservation, which constitute an important component of Jakarta's urban tourism. Architectural conservation is closely associated with architectural capital, which embodies the significant values and identity of both the building and its surrounding urban context. The genius loci, encompassing both the building's tangible physical attributes and the intangible qualities that shape its identity and uniqueness, constitutes an essential component of this architectural capital and therefore warrants careful consideration in conservation practices. The concept of genius loci provides a framework for exploring the inherent strengths and distinctive characteristics of architectural capital, enabling the construction of an architectural narrative that reinforces the perception and interpretation of the building. This study employs a qualitative approach in which the researcher serves as the primary instrument for exploration, analysis, and interpretation. The findings identify five dimensions of architectural capital derived from the genius loci: functional continuity, the building's role as a marker of urban development, architectural character, physical position, and visual prominence. These dimensions strengthen the building's capacity to construct and communicate a meaningful architectural narrative. Keywords: genius loci; architectural capital; architectural narrative. Abstrak.Gedung Kantor Pos Jakarta Taman Fatahillah adalah living monument pada pusat Kawasan Kota Lama Jakarta yang telah direvitalisasi namun masih mempertahankan fungsi asalnya. Keberadaannya mendukung pengembangan fungsi rekreasi edukatif berbasis pelestarian kawasan yang menjadi obyek pariwisata kota Jakarta. Pelestarian arsitektur berkaitan erat dengan modal arsitektur yang menjadi kekuatan nilai-nilai penting bangunan dan kawasan. Nilai-nilai genius loci pada aspek fisik bangunan dan unsur non fisik yang membentuk eksistensi dan keunikan sebagai modal arsitektur perlu menjadi perhatian dalam pelestariannya. Genius loci menjadi jalan dalam menelusur kekuatan dan karakter modal arsitektur sehingga menjadi narasi untuk memperkuat persepsi arsitektur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang menempatkan pengamat sebagai instumen utama dalam melakukan eksplorasi, analisis dan pemaknaan. Temuan modal arsitektur dari aspek genius loci yang didapatkan adalah kontinuitas fungsi, penanda perkembangan kota, karakter arsitektur, posisi fisik dan posisi visual sebagai modal arsitektur bangunan yang dapat memperkuat peran bangunan membangun narasi arsitektur . Kata kunci : genius loci, modal arsitektur, narasi arsitektur
KAJIAN SPASIAL AKSESIBILITAS KAWASAN PERBELANJAAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS SPACE SYNTAX Karto Wijaya; Erfina Putri Ananda; Rahy R Soekardi; Faun Nurrohman
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 8 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Desember 2024
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v8i4.3891

Abstract

Abstract: Rapid urban growth and changes in people's lifestyle patterns have a significant impact on the dynamics of accessibility in shopping areas. Shopping centers and business areas are very crucial elements in meeting consumer needs. This study is related to the spatial study of accessibility of shopping areas in Kebon Jeruk Village, Bandung City, using space syntax analysis. The approach used in this study is quantitative and carried out spatially, where the method utilizes Space Syntax software. Intelligibility analysis or clarity value shows a significant relationship between connectivity and integrity. A space will be more easily recognized if it has a strong relationship between the two variables. The results of the analysis using the space syntax method show that the intelligibility value in the spatial configuration in the Kebon Jeruk Village Shopping Area reflects a high level of connectivity, especially focused on main routes such as Jalan Pasir Kaliki and Gardujati. The R² value of the road network in Kebon Jeruk Village is 0.709084, which indicates a moderate correlation and is approaching strong because it is approaching 1. With connectivity as the x variable and integration as the y variable, the intelligibility value is approaching strong, meaning a very good level of proximity to other spaces.Keyword: Accessibility, Urban Spatial Pattern, Space SyntaxAbstrak: Pertumbuhan pesat perkotaan dan perubahan pola gaya hidup masyarakat membawa dampak signifikan terhadap dinamika aksesibilitas di kawasan perbelanjaan. Pusat perbelanjaan dan kawasan bisnis menjadi elemen yang sangat krusial dalam memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Studi ini terkait dengan kajian spasial aksesibilitas kawasan perbelanjaan di Kelurahan Kebon Jeruk, Kota Bandung, menggunakan analisis space syntax. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dan dilakukan secara spasial, dimana metodenya memanfaatkan perangkat lunak Space Syntax. Analisis Intelligibility atau nilai kejelasan memperlihatkan relasi yang signifikan antara connectivity dan integrity. Sebuah ruang akan lebih mudah dikenali apabila memiliki keterkaitan yang kuat dari kedua variabel tersebut. Hasil analisis menggunakan metode space syntax menunjukkan bahwa nilai intelligibility pada konfigurasi ruang di Kawasan Perbelanjaan Kelurahan Kebon Jeruk mencerminkan tingkat konektivitas yang tinggi, terutama terfokus pada jalur-jalur utama seperti Jalan Pasir Kaliki dan Gardujati. Nilai R² jaringan jalan di Kelurahan Kebon Jeruk yaitu 0,709084 yang mengindikasikan adanya kolerasi yang sedang dan menuju ke kuat karna mendekati 1. Dengan konektivitas sebagai variabel x dan integrasi sebagai variabel y, nilai intelligibility yang sedang menuju ke kuat, memiliki makna tingkat kedekatan yang sangat baik ke ruang – ruang lainnya.Kata Kunci: Aksebilitas, Pola Ruang Kota, Space Sintax
Tingkat Kegunaan Sarana Pendukung Aksesibilitas Jamaah Difabel Bangunan Masjid Jami At Taqwa Perumahan Minomartani Sleman Dhea Nisa Miftahul Jannah; Sri Ngesti Mumpuni; Karto Wijaya; Fatin Nursyaza
Jurnal Arsitektur Wastu Padma Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik - Universitas Bung Karno

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62024/jawp.v2i2.49

Abstract

The existence of the Jami Al Taqwa Minomartani mosque is a public building which is a place of worship as well as various other activities related to the mental, cultural and social development of the Islamic community living in the Minomartani housing area. In accordance with government regulations regarding accessibility requirements, including for disabled worshipers, the building's supporting facilities must support these conditions.  This research aims to find out how much facilities exist that support this accessibility in order to provide constructive input that is beneficial for the mosque's prosperity program. The method used is observation and analysis of existing data, then interpretation is carried out using the criteria for accessibility requirements. Research findings show that this mosque can be categorized as a mosque that is aware of its congregation with disabilities by providing facilities to support this accessibility. However, regarding the level of usability, it still needs to be improved in relation to the requirements so that it has an optimal level of effectiveness.