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CERITA PENDEK PELAJARAN MENGARANG KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA: KAJIAN STRUKTURALISME TODOROV Lusiana Agustina; Yusro Edy Nugroho; Agus Nuryatin
Basastra: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Basastra: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/basastra.v10i2.60497

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspek sintaksis, aspek semantik, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspek sintaksis, aspek semantik, dan aspek verbal berdasarkan teori strukturalisme Tzvetan Todorov dalam cerita pendek Pelajaran Mengarang karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Namun, penelitian ini pada aspek sintaksis berfokus pada alur dan pengaluran (sekuen), aspek semantik berfokus pada tokoh dalam cerita, dan aspek verbal berfokus pada sudut pandang (point of view) yang berkaitan dengan kategori modus. Pendekatan teoretis yang digunakan yakni pendekatan strukturalisme Todorov. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa wacana cerita pendek Pelajaran Mengarang karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Sumber data penelitian berupa cerita pendek Pelajaran Mengarang karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma yang dimuat dalam harian Kompas, pada 5 Januari 1992 dan terpilih sebagai cerpen Pilihan Kompas 1993. Instrumen penelitian berupa human instrument. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa teknik heuristik dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data berupa teknik hermeneutik. Hasil penelitian memaparkan bahwa, cerpen Pelajaran Mengarang. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan peneliti selanjutnya untuk mengkaji karya sastra dengan pendekatan Strukturalisme Tzvetan Todorov. pada aspek sintaksis urutan peristiwa secara kronologi ditemukan 10 sekuen sebagai unit naratif, pada aspek semantik tokoh utama adalah Sandra dan tokoh tambahan terdiri atas banyak tokoh yang berguna untuk memperkuat karakter tokoh utama dalam cerita, dan pada aspek verba pengarang menggunakan pencerita luar dari segi kehadiran pemandangan dan menggunakan wicara yang dialihkan atau analitik (discours transpose) serta wicara yang dilaporkan (discours rapporte) dalam cerita.
Semiotika Serat Wirid Agem Dalem Nata: Laku Batin Raja Pakubuwana X dalam Membangun Kekuatan Spiritual Kekuasaan Jawa Dini Frida Handayani; Yusro Edy Nugroho
Sutasoma : Jurnal Sastra Jawa Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Sutasoma: Jurnal Sastra Jawa
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Jawa Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/sutasoma.v11i2.73734

Abstract

This research explains the Serat Wirid Agem Dalem Nata manuscript as an inner practice of Pakubuwana This research uses Roland Barthes' semiotic approach which is applied in double significance. The manuscript contains wird and hizib, stating that the practitioner is Susuhunan Pakubuwana Through content analysis and reading the five Barthesian codes, in this text we found a signifying relationship that the meaning of reading the wirid emphasizes the king's spirituality, on the other hand it acts as a legitimation of the ideology of government. This can be seen from the contents of the prayer text by the Javanese king for the prosperity of the people and protection for himself. Ideologically, this text, when read in the 20th century, produces the meaning of Javanese political symbols which were maintained amidst the pace of colonialism and social revolution. This gives rise to a new paradigm that complements the historical figure of Susuhunan Pakubuwana Keywords: Pakubuwana X, Serat Wirid Agem Dalem Nata, Laku Batin, Semiotics
Syair Hamzah Fansuri sebagai Negasi Tuduhan Wahdatul Wujud Widodo W; Muhamad Burhanudin; Siti Rohmah Soekarba; Yusro Edy Nugroho; Widodo W
Sutasoma : Jurnal Sastra Jawa Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Sutasoma: Jurnal Sastra Jawa
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Jawa Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/sutasoma.v11i2.75771

Abstract

This study explores the work of Hamzah Fansuri (HF) in the early vortex of the entry of Islam into the archipelago. The purpose of the analysis is to describe the various schools and views on the way religion developed through poetry and HF works. This research uses hermeneutics methods by reading, recording, and studying literature. The historical approach of the text is used by emphasizing the problem of wahdatul wujud. The research data is HF's work in the form of poems and books opposed by Nurudin Al-Raniri. The analysis is carried out by looking at the ideas, and concepts of HF's work. The results showed that HF's work was patterned Sufism not as a heresy. The accusation of deviant manifestation by Nur ad-Din Al-Raniri is untrue and tends to be forced. HF as a believer of wahdatul wujud recognizes the oneness of god. HF is not heterodox panties but adheres to mystical Sufism. Sufism HF is evidence of the symbol of Khaliq-Makluq to affirm the influence of the continuous current of Sufism in the network of Islamic intellectuals in the archipelago since the XVI century. The Book of Shaqāq al-Asyiqin formulates the Sufi path of Shari'a, Tariqat, Hakekat, and Makrifat while denying the notion that it is not a deviant form as alleged by Al-Raniri. Keywords: Hamzah Fansuri; Wahdatul Wujud; Sufism
Analisis Deiksis Dalam Cerita Pendek Rembulan di Mata Ibu dan Sepotong Cinta Dalam Diam Karya Asma Nadia Sinta Ukhta Amalia; Laela Cahyani Rosyid; Sayidah Luthfi Nur Mukaromah; Fimahya Syafira Fiddinina; Adelia Nurul Fadilah; Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo; Yusro Edy Nugroho
Intellektika : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): September : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/intellektika.v2i5.1553

Abstract

Deixis is a pragmatic study that examines the relationship between language structure and the context of the situation in which it is used. The phenomenon of deixis can be found in everyday conversation in the form of verbal language as well as in literary works such as films or novels. In literary texts, deixis can pose an obstacle to understanding the text. The research entitled "Analysis of Deixis in the Short Stories 'Rembulan di Mata Ibu' and 'A Piece of Love in Silence' by Asma Nadia" aims to analyze the use of deixis in two short stories by Asma Nadia: "Rembulan di Mata Ibu" and "A Piece of Love in Silence." The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection technique involved carefully reading and noting elements in the short stories. The data used consists of text fragments thought to contain deictic elements, including personal deixis, time deixis, place deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. Based on the results of data collection, 55 instances of personal deixis, 17 instances of time deixis, 11 instances of place deixis, 50 instances of discourse deixis, and 4 instances of social deixis were found. Thus, the total number of deictic instances is 137. It is hoped that this research will contribute significantly to the understanding of the use of deixis in literary works and help the public better comprehend the meanings and messages contained in such works.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Perlokusi dalam Film Kembang Api Karya Herwin Novianto Alisia Nilam Sekar Ayu; Azyarni Anjani; Revalina Aulia Ramadhani; Aninda Feriska Putri; Sandy Aulia; Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo; Yusro Edy Nugroho
Student Scientific Creativity Journal Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): September : Student Scientific Creativity Journal
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/sscj-amik.v2i5.3960

Abstract

Speech acts play an important role in conveying meaning through utterances. In these utterances, sometimes there are utterances that can cause effects called perlocutionary speech acts. Speech acts can occur in the world of cinema, especially in dialog between characters. As in the movie Kembang Api by Herwin Novianto, which tells about a series of life problems and suicide attempts packaged with the concept of timeloop. The interesting thing to study from the selection of this film is that the conditions experienced by the characters in the film are considered relevant to the current situation. This research aims to gain a deeper understanding of the use of perlocutionary speech acts in movies. Through this research, we can understand how perlocutionary speech acts are represented in the movie Kembang Api. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with pragmatics study. This research utilizes data in the form of perlocutionary speech acts, such as verbal, nonverbal, and verbal nonverbal. Data collection is done using listening and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique in this research uses the flow model analysis technique. Based on the data and analysis, 75 perlocution data were found which were classified into verbal, nonverbal, and verbal nonverbal which were adjusted to the type. This research has implications in adding to the reader's repertoire of knowledge related to references to the delivery of polite criticism. The movie has potential in fields of science other than pragmatics such as psycholinguistics.
Simplification of Teacher Aini's Novel by Andrea Hirata Based on the Theory of Structuralism Narrative Model Seymour Chatman Sulistia Ellsa; Ida Zulaeha; Yusro Edy Nugroho
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Learning Indonesian language in Higher Secondary School consists of the fields of language and literature. One of the activities of literary appreciation in schools is reading literature, but the restriction on literary reading material and the low interest of students in reading makes learning less optimal. Literary reading materials available in schools are novel forms that are considered less effective because they are too long and take a long time in reading. This research attempts to simplify the novel of Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata as well as his sympathy in the learning of Indonesian language. This research aims to uncover patterns and forms of simplification of Guru Aini novels as a means of strengthening learning reading literature based on the theory of narrative structuralism of the Seymour Chatman model. This research uses the Theory of Narrative Structuralization of the model of Seymor Chatman with a descriptive approach to analysis. The results of this research are a design of digital simplification novel of Professor Aini by Andrea Hirata with simplification events and exists in the novel. The findings in this study are a pattern of simplification based on the theory of the narrative structuralism of Seymour Chatman's model. The benefits of this research can provide new perspectives in the analysis of novel texts and the resulting simplification products can be a means of reading for teachers and learners in literary reading learning.
The Author’s Worldview in The Novel of Ketika Lampu Berwana Merah by Hamsad Rangkuti Chici Al Wafiq; Mukh Doyin; Yusro Edy Nugroho
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

This research aims to reveal the author's worldview on poverty in the novel Ketika Lampu Berwana Merah by Hamsad Rangkuti. In addition to these objectives, the results of this research are also expected to be useful for increasing knowledge and increasing appreciation of the author and his works. This research uses a mimetic approach with the theory of literary sociology, the perspective of Goldmann's genetic structuralism theory. The data collection technique in this research is the reading technique (heuristic) and writing from data sources that are considered relevant both from the contents of the novel itself and from other sources. Data analysis in this research uses the genetic structuralism dialectic method to find the meaning and relationship of the novel. The results of this research indicate that the novel Kapan Berwana Merah is the author's worldview on the conditions of poor people, social paradoxes and development at that time. People who are members of capitalist and marginal groups are played by characters who are easily found in urban environments. The number of beggars, poor workers, low education, and widespread hunger show how poverty has become a serious problem in society.
The Depiction of the Merantau Tradition for Minangkabau Men in the Novel by Ahmad Fuadi Sonya Trikandi; Yusro Edy Nugroho
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The Covid-19 outbreak has had a significant impact globally, especially on social communication. Public figures with different professional backgrounds give rise to different humanist expressive language styles. Research on language and humanist expressive speech acts during an outbreak is still rare. The purpose of this study is to analyze the function of expressive humanist speech of public figures in the Covid-19 outbreak on YouTube. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The sources of research data are the speech acts of public figures during the Covid-19 outbreak on YouTube. The data used is the speech acts of public figures who allegedly contained humanist expressive speech during the Covid-19 outbreak. The results of this study show that from sixteen transcriptions of videos of public figures during the Covid-19 pandemic on YouTube, 123 expressive humanist speech acts were found. A total of 15 expressive speech functions can be analyzed from this data. These functions include saying congratulations, gratitude, sympathy, praise, apologize, criticize, suggest, blame, educate, complain, disappoint, motivate, hope, empathize, and be grateful. The tendency of expressive humanist speech of public figures based on the percentage of frequency, 20% motivating, 18% educating, and 11% sympathetic. The other speech functions are below 10%. Public figures have a role in disseminating information and need to be careful so as not to cause social conflict. The function of speech to motivate, educate, and be sympathetic is a function of speech that can be used by public figures in delivering information so that misunderstandings do not occur.
Harassment towards Women in the Novel 'Perempuan yang Menangis kepada Bulan Hitam' by Dian Purnomo Hilaria Heldiria Door; RM. Teguh Supriyanto,; Yusro Edy Nugroho
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The novel "Perempuan yang Menangis kepada Bulan Hitam" addresses the theme of sexual harassment experienced by a female character named Magi in a village in Sumba, which is rooted in a tradition called "kawin tangkap" or "yappa mawine." The aim of this study is to identify the types of sexual harassment committed against the female character in the novel "Perempuan yang Menangis kepada Bulan Hitam" by Dian Purnomo. The approach used in this research is feminist literary criticism. Data collection in this study is carried out using heuristic techniques. The collected data is then analyzed using hermeneutic techniques. The data in this novel consists of words, phrases, and sentences that contain information related to the research problem, extracted from the novel under study. The results of the research show that the sexual harassment experienced by the female character in the novel occurs both before and after marrying the perpetrator. The types of sexual harassment faced by the female character include gender harassment, seduction behavior, sexual bribery, sexual coercion, and sexual imposition.
Symbolic Violence in the Short Story Anthology SAIA The work of Djenar Maesa Ayu Laila Nur Azizah; Teguh Supriyanto; Yusro Edy Nugroho
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): (April 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The aim of the research is to describe the symbolic violence contained in the short story anthology SAIA by Djenar Maesa Ayu. Data collection was carried out using heuristic techniques and content analysis techniques by listening and noting the required parts in the text. The data in this research are words, sentences, sentence fragments, paragraph fragments which are classified using data cards to be analyzed using hermeneutic techniques. The results of data analysis show that there is a structuration of power which is manifested in the form of capital, class, habitus and arena.