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The Role Of Cites Management Authorities On The Law Enforcement Process On Shark Finning Crimes In Indonesia Rafika Rizky Aulia Rahman; Arie Afriansyah
Unram Law Review Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Unram Law Review(ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v6i2.248

Abstract

Sharks are one of the animals that are included in the CITES Appendix list and occupy the top position in the food chain in marine ecosystems. But in reality, these animals are often becomes the main catch targets or by-catch targets. The practice of shark finning is one of the activities that refer to cutting only the fins of sharks and throwing the rest of the body (whether alive or dead) back into the sea. If the animals that are at the top of the food chain in the sea are exploited irresponsibly so that they are threatened with extinction, this will have an impact not only on the species itself but will also have to impact other species and damage the marine environment. The purpose of this article is to find out how the role of management authorities in law enforcement in the crime of shark finning in Indonesian waters. Thus the question in this article is, how law enforcement will be able to suppress shark finning activities that occur in Indonesian waters. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach and is supported by secondary data based on available literature to explore about shark finning crime. Research results show that the Ministry of Maritime and Fisheries as the Indonesian fish resource management authority has participated in the Task Force to eradicate illegal fishing under the rules of the Minister of Maritime and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia related to the standard operating procedures of the Law Enforcement Task Force to Eliminate Illegal Fishing as a specific criminal charge for the crime of shark finning as transnational crime. If activities are carried out in the waters of Indonesia, the charges for fines of sharks in the waters of Indonesia are under the jurisdiction of Indonesia as a sovereign state.
International Law Perspective of The State's Preventive Role in Responding to Climate Refugees Aulia Rahman, Rafika Rizky; Yanis, Adam Muhammad
NEGREI: Academic Journal of Law and Governance Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

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Abstract

Climate change is one of the primary issues widely discussed by the international community, particularly in relation to rising sea levels that threaten island nations. The submergence of state territories has become a major factor driving the emergence of climate refugees, who are forced to leave their home countries in search of shelter elsewhere. As coastal land becomes submerged and uninhabitable, populations are forced to relocate, giving rise to the phenomenon of climate refugees. However, current international legal frameworks do not explicitly recognize climate-induced displacement within the traditional refugee definition under the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol. This research used the doctrinal method of legal research and is supported by secondary data based on available literature. This article examines the legal and geopolitical implications of disappearing state territory and explores the preventive role of states in responding to the emergence of climate refugees. Focusing on case studies such as Kiribati and Indonesia’s involvement through regional cooperation, the paper analyzes how states can enact proactive policies, from relocation strategies to transnational partnerships to mitigate future risks. Through doctrinal legal analysis, this study proposes state-centered strategies for strengthening global governance in addressing climate-induced migration. It further explores how states can anticipate and address the potential loss of national territory due to sea level rise in the future.
Bedah Buku dan Diskusi Ilmiah Ala Gen Z bersama Dosen Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung. Literasi untuk Negeri: “Buku Bukan Buat Nugas Doang” Rahman, Rafika Rizky Aulia; Malida, Reisa; Yanis, Adam Muhammad
ABDI AKOMMEDIA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : ABDI AKOMMEDIA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT

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Abstract

The issue of low reading interest in Indonesia remains a complex challenge, not only related to illiteracy rates but also involving broader cultural and structural aspects. In the context of legal education, weak literacy culture can hinder the development of critical thinking and legal imagination, both essential for addressing contemporary legal challenges. This community engagement activity aims to foster reading interest among law students through a literacy approach that goes beyond legal documents, incorporating fiction and other multidisciplinary readings. Through training and discussion sessions involving law students in Bandar Lampung, this activity identifies factors influencing reading habits and encourages participants to be more critical in selecting credible reading sources. The results indicate a gap between academic reading obligations and personal reading motivation. Therefore, a contextual and creative literacy approach is needed to shape law students who are not only capable of reading legal documents but also possess interdisciplinary insight, empathy, and strong legal imagination. Keywords: Book Review, Fiction, Law, Literacy
The Fulfillment of the Right to Clean Water for Maternal and Child Welfare in Coastal Areas of Lampung Province Indonesia Yanis, Adam Muhammad; Rahman, Rafika Rizky Aulia; Malida, Reisa
Al Huwiyah: Journal of Woman and Children Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Al Huwiyah: Journal of Woman and Children Studies
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jwcs.v4i2.25599

Abstract

The percentage of households with access to safe drinking water in Lampung Province is 82.78%, and regarding access to proper sanitation, Lampung Province has a percentage of 84.58%. This figure does not yet account for the difficulties in providing clean water access to coastal communities, which affects the fulfillment of maternal and child welfare. This research used the doctrinal method of legal research. This study concentrates on doctrines which are syntheses of rules, principles, norms, or interpretative guidelines and values, and proceeds with both locating the sources of law and interpreting or analysing the text. Based on this study, the fulfillment of the right to clean water, particularly for mothers and children in coastal communities, is not only a fundamental right enshrined in the constitution but also a duty and responsibility of both the central and regional governments. This is essential for meeting the basic rights and needs of mothers and children, including physical, psychological, social, economic, spiritual, and religious aspects, allowing them to develop and participate optimally in accordance with their social functions in the development of community life.
Bahasa Inggris Rahman, Rafika Rizky Aulia; Iswara, Rizka
Indonesian Law Journal Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Law Journal Volume 17 No 1, 2024
Publisher : Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Kementerian Hukum Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33331/ilj.v17i1.160

Abstract

The migration of a group of people to another country's territory has become a multidimensional phenomenon, as has the development of world politics. The arrival of the Rohingya community represents a conflict that the international community, including Indonesia, is currently grappling with. The influx of Rohingya refugees and asylum seekers, a result of the conflict in Myanmar, presents a new challenge for Indonesia. Although Indonesia did not ratify the 1951 Refugee Convention, it accepted their arrival as a form of concern for the humanitarian problems that occurred. However, this has led to tensions between Indonesian citizens and Rohingya, necessitating the state's intervention to resolve them. This article adopts a normative approach by synchronizing applicable legal provisions with field practices. Legal sources, books, and credible research results provide the data for this article. This research seeks to understand Indonesia's role and responsibility in managing Rohingya, who are foreign refugees on its territory, and offers practical suggestions and solutions to address existing issues. Keywords: Humanity, Refugees, Rohingya, Sovereignty
FULL E-BOOK INDONESIAN LAW JOURNAL VOLUME 17 N0. 1, 2024 Nofli; Puspita, Rona; Sari, Fitri Amalia; Irianto, Khairunnisa; Tisna, Ayu Bulan; Rezara, Juvelin; Rahman, Rafika Rizky Aulia; Iswara, Rizka
Indonesian Law Journal Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Law Journal Volume 17 No 1, 2024
Publisher : Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Kementerian Hukum Republik Indonesia

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Abstract

The 2024's first edition of Indonesian Law Journal Volume 16 has been published. The discussion topic of this edition is The Role of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and Its Legally Binding Advisory Opinions in Dealing with Armed Conflicts and State Responsibility in Handling Foreign Refugees. This edition presents 6 (six) articles from authors with various backgrounds. Please enjoy reading as we hope these article in our Journal are beneficial and constructive towards the development of national law.