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All Journal Masalah-Masalah Hukum LAW REFORM Yustisia Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies Arena Hukum Veritas et Justitia Rechtsidee Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Sriwijaya Law Review Unram Law Review Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Hasanuddin Law Review Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika Papua Law Journal Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Jambe Law Journal Bina Hukum Lingkungan Udayana Journal of Law and Culture Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum untuk Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan Padjadjaran Journal of International Law Lampung Journal of International Law (LaJIL) Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Indonesian Journal of Law and Society Indonesian Journal of International Law Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Yuridika Indonesia Law Review (ILREV) Bina Hukum Lingkungan The Journal of Anti Money Laundering and Countering The Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT Journal) Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan SASI Jurnal El-Thawalib Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure
Arie Afriansyah
Bidang Studi Hukum Internasional, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia.
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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International Community and Indonesia’s Policy Towards Climate Change Post-2012 Afriansyah, Arie; Purwandaya, Andrea C.
Papua Law Journal Volume 1 Issue 2, May 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law Cenderawasih University

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Abstract

Throughout the international climate change regime’s development up until 2012, the emergence of new and helpful mechanisms and negotiation processes were often accompanied by setbacks such as withdrawals and unmet State obligation. The object of this study focused on international community and indonesia’s policy towards climate change. The Method of this study is normative legal research. The result  of this thesis is to situate the internal/domestic climate of several States (the U.S., Canada, Brazil, Norway, and Indonesia) and one regional organization (the EU); and connect it to the outward international policies each have chosen to put forward on the negotiation table and/or submit themselves to. Given the global nature of and concern about climate change, it feels as if there is no shortage of lessons to pick – from outright refusal to be legally bound to the regime at all (the U.S.), an unprecedented and recent move of formal and official withdrawal from the regime’s key instrument (Canada), the struggles with implementation that a regional organization might face (the European Union), to the recent moves and measures in environmental protection pioneered and led by States characterized by their increasingly strong economies (Brazil, Norway, and Indonesia).
Rising Sea Level: Legal Consequences on the Shifting of Coastal State Baseline Narnina, Ratu Gita; Afriansyah, Arie
Padjadjaran Journal of International Law Vol 3, No 2 (2019): PJIL VOLUME 3, NUMBER 2, JUNE 2019
Publisher : Padjadjaran Journal of International Law

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Abstract

AbstractBaseline is a line drawn from the coastal configuration features, which is very important because the drawing of a baseline allows a coastal State to claim its own maritime zone as measured from said line. However, this concept of baseline currently faced new phenomena called the sea-level rise caused by the climate change. Climate change is caused by the accumulation of greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere and causing the earth's surface temperature and sea surface temperatures to increase causing the melting of ice and glaciers. Based on survey data Fifth Assessment Report conducted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is said that in 2100 the rise of sea water will reach 0.52m to 0.98m. In this regard, the rise of seawater brings a legal implication of the possibility in a shift of the baseline due to the inundation of the coastline used as a place to draw the baseline itself, resulting in the possibility of States losing juridical claims in its maritime zone. Coastal States must now begin to have awareness regarding the impacts caused by rising sea level in order to anticipate and reduce the impact of rising sea level.Keywords: Baseline, Climate Change, Maritime Zone, Rising-Sea Level. AbstrakGaris pangkal merupakan garis yang ditarik dari fitur-fitur konfigurasi pantai yang sangat penting karena penarikan garis pangkal memungkinkan suatu negara untuk mengklaim zona maritim miliknya, diukur dari garis tersebut. Akan tetapi, garis pangkal ini kini menghadapi kendala yaitu fenomena kenaikan air laut yang disebabkan oleh perubahan iklim. Perubahan iklim disebabkan karena menumpuknya gas emisi rumah kaca dan menyebabkan suhu permukaan bumi dan suhu permukaan air laut meningkat sehingga menyebabkan mencairnya es dan gletser di bumi. Dari kejadian tersebut lahirlah fenomena yang dinamakan kenaikan air laut. Berdasarkan data dari survei yang dilakukan oleh Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) dalam Fifth Assessment Report, dikatakan bahwa pada tahun 2100 kenaikan air laut akan mencapai 0,52m hingga 0,98m. Dalam hal ini, kenaikan air laut akan membawa implikasi hukum terkait kemungkinan adanya pergeseran pada garis pangkal dikarenakan tergenangnya wilayah garis pantai yang digunakan sebagai tempat untuk menarik garis pangkal, sehingga besar kemungkinan terjadinya hilangnya klaim yuridis pada zona maritim tertentu. Negara-negara pantai sekarang sudah harus menyadari dampak yang disebabkan oleh kenaikan air laut ini sehingga kemudian dapat mengantisipasi dampak dari kenaikan air laut.Kata Kunci: Garis Pangkal,  Perubahan Iklim, Zona Maritim. Kenaikan Air Laut
Surveillance at Sea: Legal Aspects of Offshore Installation's Utilization Afriansyah, Arie; Surtiwa, Salsabila Siliwangi
JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Legal Developments in National and Global Context: Various Contemporary Issues
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v5i2.38943

Abstract

As the sea possesses rich variations of resources, it also imposes threats to the security and defense interests of a nation. Oil and gas exploration is one of the most important economic activities in the sea. In Indonesia, hundreds of offshore oil and gas platforms comprise thirty percent of the total oil and gas production. This signifies the importance of their establishment to the economy. However, their potentials do not stop there. As Indonesia is comprised of a very vast water area, the surveillance system still needs improvement. The article proposes to combine these interests into manifesting a simple surveillance system in offshore oil and gas platforms to improve defense and security systems, both for maritime routes in general and also the installations. The proposal prioritizes installations that are no longer operating, shifting their functions for other beneficial means. This is supported by the current law and regulations of the sea, both at the international and national levels. The international law of the sea implies that surveillance and data collection is allowed within the jurisdictional and territorial waters, whereas national levels allow functional shifting and defense system improvement in installations as long as it is coordinated with relevant ministries.
STATE RESPONSIBILITY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE DURING INTERNATIONAL ARMED CONFLICT POST THE UNCC Afriansyah, Arie
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The 1991 Gulf War heralded many developments in international law, and particularly in the fields of humanitarian law and environmental law in regards state’s liable for paying compensation for environmental damage resulting from their conduct during armed conflict. Despite this positive development, the environment has still been the victim of subsequent international armed conflicts such as the 1999 Kosovo conflict, 2003 Iraq war and 2006 Israel-Lebanon war. No belligerent was deemed liable for environmental damage as a result of unlawful actions under international law in these international hostilities. As a consequence, perpetrators of wartime environmental crimes went unpunished. Therefore, this article attempts to analyse factors that may contribute to the ineffective implementation of state responsibility for environmental damage during international warfare following the 1991 Gulf War, and suggests some steps that may be taken to improve the enforcement of state responsibility for environmental damage during inter-states armed conflict.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND STATE RESPONSIBILITY IN INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW Afriansyah, Arie
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

International armed conflicts is not only threatened the existence of human being, but also brought great environmental damage that has served to raise the international community's deep concern. The conflicting parties are liable for violations of their international obligations including damages to the environment. The obligations of warring parties to protect the environment are sourced not only from treaty law but also from customary law. Even though the conflict has ceased, they are still liable for the violations as long as the damages continue. That is why the legal concept of State offers an important doctrine in international conflicts offering the basis of reparation for damaged environment which needing prompt action to be taken by the responsible State.
Contemporary Existance and Relevance of the Law of Use of Force, the United Nations and the UN Charter Afriansyah, Arie
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The increasing number of the breaking of international law especially the use of military force by the States, the regulation in military violence in international relations is not relevant anymore. Even the United Nations and the provision in the Charter considered can not face the reality in the world right now. But, that opinion can not be justified because many of the states in the world always trying to find the justification in international law for all of the action by the states.
COMPARATIVE LAW ENFORCEMENT MODEL AT SEA: LESSON LEARNED FOR INDONESIA Dewi, Yetty Komalasari; Afriansyah, Arie; Darmawan, Aristyo Rizka
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Illegal, Unregulated, and Unreported Fishing (IUU Fishing) has grown significantly in the last few decades. This practice certainly has and will undermine global fisheries resources even further. As a result, the international community needs to establish measures to prevent the IUUF through international agreements. Presently, the international communities have formed various organizations, both regional and international (regional fisheries management organizations or RFMO), which shows its attention to the need for sustainable fisheries resources management and to prevent any illegal IUU fishing activity. Therefore, every country is currently seeking the law enforcement model to secure its maritime jurisdictions from any IUUF activity. However, each country has a separate law enforcement model, adjusting to their geographical and geopolitics condition. This article will examine the law enforcement model’s comparison in several countries and seek the best law enforcement model and a lesson learned for Indonesia.
RISING SEA LEVEL: LEGAL CONSEQUENCES ON THE SHIFTING OF COASTAL STATE BASELINE Ratu Gita Narnina W; Arie Afriansyah
Padjadjaran Journal of International Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Padjadjaran Journal of International Law, Volume 3, Number 2, June 2019
Publisher : International Law Department, Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/pjil.v3i2.321

Abstract

AbstractBaseline is a line drawn from the coastal configuration features, which is very important because the drawing of a baseline allows a coastal State to claim its own maritime zone as measured from said line. However, this concept of baseline currently faced new phenomena called the sea-level rise caused by the climate change. Climate change is caused by the accumulation of greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere and causing the earth's surface temperature and sea surface temperatures to increase causing the melting of ice and glaciers. Based on survey data Fifth Assessment Report conducted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is said that in 2100 the rise of sea water will reach 0.52m to 0.98m. In this regard, the rise of seawater brings a legal implication of the possibility in a shift of the baseline due to the inundation of the coastline used as a place to draw the baseline itself, resulting in the possibility of States losing juridical claims in its maritime zone. Coastal States must now begin to have awareness regarding the impacts caused by rising sea level in order to anticipate and reduce the impact of rising sea level. Keywords: Baseline, Climate Change, Maritime Zone, Rising-Sea Level. AbstrakGaris pangkal merupakan garis yang ditarik dari fitur-fitur konfigurasi pantai yang sangat penting karena penarikan garis pangkal memungkinkan suatu negara untuk mengklaim zona maritim miliknya, diukur dari garis tersebut. Akan tetapi, garis pangkal ini kini menghadapi kendala yaitu fenomena kenaikan air laut yang disebabkan oleh perubahan iklim. Perubahan iklim disebabkan karena menumpuknya gas emisi rumah kaca dan menyebabkan suhu permukaan bumi dan suhu permukaan air laut meningkat sehingga menyebabkan mencairnya es dan gletser di bumi. Dari kejadian tersebut lahirlah fenomena yang dinamakan kenaikan air laut. Berdasarkan data dari survei yang dilakukan oleh Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) dalam Fifth Assessment Report, dikatakan bahwa pada tahun 2100 kenaikan air laut akan mencapai 0,52m hingga 0,98m. Dalam hal ini, kenaikan air laut akan membawa implikasi hukum terkait kemungkinan adanya pergeseran pada garis pangkal dikarenakan tergenangnya wilayah garis pantai yang digunakan sebagai tempat untuk menarik garis pangkal, sehingga besar kemungkinan terjadinya hilangnya klaim yuridis pada zona maritim tertentu. Negara-negara pantai sekarang sudah harus menyadari dampak yang disebabkan oleh kenaikan air laut ini sehingga kemudian dapat mengantisipasi dampak dari kenaikan air laut. Kata Kunci: Garis Pangkal, Kenaikan Air Laut, Perubahan Iklim, Zona Maritim.
ANALISIS DEFINISI KAPAL (PENANGKAP) IKAN DALAM PERLINDUNGAN AWAK KAPAL PADA KONVENSI STCW-F Arie Afriansyah; Dewo Baskoro; Christou Imanuel
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 50, No 2 (2021): MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.50.2.2021.209-221

Abstract

Sejak tahun 1995, dunia internasional menyadari kebutuhan untuk melakukan standardisasi sertifikasi internasional khusus terkait dengan sertifikasi awak kapal penangkap ikan dengan lahirnya Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for Fishing Vessel Personnel 1995 (Konvensi STCW-F). Khusus dalam konteks Indonesia, terdapat perbedaan definisi kapal yang akan menjadi isu masalah dalam menerapkan Konvensi STCW-F ke dalam perundang-undangan Indonesia. Tulisan ini membahas permasalahan cakupan Kapal Penangkap Ikan beserta kewenangan kelembagaannya sesuai regulasi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode komparatif untuk menganalisis definisi kapal dalam regulasi di Indonesia. Tulisan ini menemukan adanya tumpang tindih peraturan terkait sertifikasi awak kapal penangkap ikan dan irisan kewenangan yang berujung kepada sulitnya implementasi. Terkait hal tersebut, penyelarasan regulasi di Indonesia merupakan hal utama yang perlu dilakukan dalam peraturan nasional setelah Indonesia meratifikasi STCW-F.
For The Many, Not the Few: Case Analysis of Bukit Duri Forced Eviction in Jakarta Arie Afriansyah
Rechtsidee Vol 4 No 2 (2018): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jihr.v4i2.43

Abstract

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights allow states to conduct forced eviction as long as it is carried out within the given boundaries. This journal will comprehensively elaborate each standards given by the two international human rights covenants as well as the implementation of those standards in the cases of Human Rights Committee and Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The standards will then be applied to analyze the case of forced eviction in Bukit Duri, South Jakarta, in the year of 2016. Based on the literature review and the interviews that have been conducted, it can be concluded that states can justify their action of forced eviction if it fulfills the standards of ‘lawful’ and ‘non-arbitrary’. The Bukit Duri forced eviction did not fulfill those standards.
Co-Authors Adijaya Yusuf Adijaya Yusuf Ahmad Ghozi Akbar Kurnia Putra Amira Bilqis Amira Bilqis Ananda Kurniawan Sukarmaji Anbar Jayadi Angela Vania Angky Banggaditya Anshari, Firman Akbar Ardiastuti, Elisabeth Baskoro, Dewo Bismo Jiwo Agung Christou Imanuel Darmawan, Aristyo Rizka Darmawan, Aristyo Rizka Dewo Baskoro Dila Paruna Eva Achjani Zulfa Fakhriah, Sakina Gledys Deyana Wahyudin Gurnita Ning Kusumawati Hadi Rahmat Purnama, Hadi Rahmat Hartoyo, Yoga Muhammad Adhiwiratama Hasiah, Hasiah Hikmahanto Juwana Igor Yoso Igor Yoso Indriati Kusumawardhani Lapadengan, M. Ikhsan Melda Kamil Ariadno Melda Kamil Ariadno Muhammad Dzaki Fadhiil Narnina, Ratu Gita Nasu, Hitoshi Permana, Rizky Banyualam Purwandaya, Andrea C. Rafika Rizky Aulia Rahman Rania Andiani Ratu Gita Narnina W Rizka Iswara S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Sakina Fakhriah Selo Pasha Purnawarnantha Siburian, Erni Eriza Siburian, Erni Eriza Sulistyo, A. D. Agung Surtiwa, Salsabila Siliwangi Tran Viet Dung Wargadalem, M Akila Windraskinasih, Mutiara Yetty Komalasari Dewi Yohanes Hermanto Sirait