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PROBLEMATIKA DISKRESI DALAM SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA (STUDI TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 30 TAHON 2014) Heryansyah, Despan
Jurnal Yuridis Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Yuridis
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.57 KB) | DOI: 10.35586/.v2i2.204

Abstract

The existence of discretion on the one hand it is beneficial for administration officials to overcome  the stagnation of government.  Discretion allow a government  official to issue a policy even though there is no legislation that became law umbrella issuance of the policy. But on the other hand, if the discretion is not used in accordance with the procedures and requirements specified will open up opportunities for abuse of power by government officials, which of course would be  detrimental  to the  citizens  as victims. The problem in this research are, first, what is the fruit simalakama discretion to governance? Secondly, how the problems of discretion in the application of laws and regulations in Indonesia after Law No. 30 Year 2014 on Government  Administration? This research is the use of doctrinal primary law and secondary law.  The method  used the normative approach. The study concluded that, tops, discretion has been the fruit othe  governance  dilemma  because  on  the  one  hand  can  overcome  the  stagnation of government but on the other hand open the possibility of abuse of authority. Secondly, there are many problems arising after the enactment of Law No. 30 Year 2014 on Government Administration in particular  with regard to discretion
Tanggung Jawab Pemuda terhadap Masa Depan Pancasila Despan Heryansyah
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 21 No. 4: Oktober 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol21.iss4.art5

Abstract

Pancasila has not provided a great influence on the development of Indonesia. This is caused by the history of the implementation of Pancasila which is laden with irregularities committed by the authorities. The problem in this study is, first, how is the responsibility of the youth to the future of Pancasila? Second, what are the values contained in Pancasila. This research is doctrinal. Legal materials used in the form of primary and secondary legal materials. The method used the philosophical approach and historical approach. The finding of this study concluded that, first, youth personal responsibility is to continue the improvement of the character by studying and implementing the values of Pancasila. Secondly, Pancasila containing the noble values of divinity, humanity, unity, democracy, and justice must be instilled as early as possible within Indonesian society.
Kompleksitas Otonomi Daerah Dan Gagasan Negara Federal Dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia Ni matul Huda; Despan Heryansyah
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 26 No. 2: MEI 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol26.iss2.art2

Abstract

The 1998 reforms opened a new discourse on the direction of the Indonesian constitutional system. There were six aspects that became the demand for the reform at the time, one of which was the rearrangement of central and regional relations, by bestowing autonomy to the regions to the broadest extent possible. In relation to this particular issue, the formulation of the problems in this paper is as follow: first, how is the complexity of the problem of regional autonomy in Indonesia, especially in terms of authority? Second, what are the implications of the complexity of the problem for the existence of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia. The method used in this research is juridical normative, where the focus of data collection and exploration is through literature study and supported by interviews. This study concludes, firstly, the complexity of the problem of regional autonomy is triggered by, among others, the efforts of decentralization in the Regional Government Law after reform. Whereas Indonesia with a very broad cultural background and regional reality, is more suitable to be managed in the form of an expanded asymmetric decentralization model. Secondly, if the relationship between the central government and the regions is managed centrally it has the potential to cause resistance from the regions, it can threaten the existence of the Republic of Indonesia.
Keadilan Pemilu Dalam Perkara Pidana Pemilu: Studi terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Suparto; Despan Heryansyah
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 29 No. 2: MEI 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol29.iss2.art6

Abstract

Electoral justice can be seen from at least two important aspects, namely the procedure of the election implementation and the mechanism for resolving election-related offences. Election-related offences are understood as actions that are contrary to the provisions of laws and regulations relating to elections. One of the said election-related offences is resolved through the District Court. However, reflecting on the completion of criminal acts in the 2019 legislative elections, electoral justice has not been successful. Of all the decisions of the District Courts in Yogyakarta and West Sumatra that have been analyzed, all of them issued probation to the perpetrator, regardless of the position of the perpetrator, the type of crime, and other aggravating reasons at trial. This study looks at the tendency of judges in deciding cases of election criminal violations and encourages the optimization of electoral justice in these decisions. This normative legal research emphasizes the use of secondary data, especially the decisions of District Court judges in Yogyakarta and West Sumatra. The results of the study show that first, the tendency of decisions to give very light sentences to perpetrators. Second, electoral justice has not been optimally obtained through the District Court because of the lightness of the sentence issued. This is because judges only consider the juridical aspect alone, without seeing the election as a real implementation of the sovereignty of the people as well as various other philosophical and sociological considerations. Key Worsd: Electoral justice; election crime; judge decision Abstrak Keadilan pemilu setidaknya dapat dilihat dari dua aspek penting, yaitu terkait prosedur pelaksanaan Pemilu dan mekanisme penyelesaian pelanggaran Pemilu. Pelanggaran Pemilu dipahami sebagai tindakan yang bertentangan dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait Pemilu. Salah satu pelanggaran Pemilu dimaksud diselesaikan melalui Pengadilan Negeri. Namun, bercermin pada penyelesaian tindak pidana pemilu legislatif 2019 lalu, keadilan pemilu belum berhasil diwujudkan. Dari keseluruhan putusan Pengadilan Negeri di DIY dan Sumatera Barat yang dianalisis, seluruhnya memberikan pidana percobaan kepada pelaku, tanpa memperhatikan kedudukan pelaku, jenis tindak pidana, dan alasan pemberat lainnya di persidangan. Penelitian ini melihat kecenderungan hakim dalam memutus perkara pelanggaran pidana pemilu dan mendorong optimalisasi keadilan pemilu dalam putusan tersebut. Penelitian hukum normatif ini menekankan pada penggunaan data sekunder, terutama putusan hakim Pengadilan Negeri di DIY dan Sumatera Barat. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pertama, kecenderungan putusan memberikan hukuman yang sangat ringan terhadap pelaku. Kedua, keadilan pemilu belum optimal didapatkan melalui Pengadilan Negeri karena ringannya hukuman yang dijatuhkan. Ini disebabkan hakim hanya mempertimbangkan aspek yuridis semata, tanpa melihat pemilu sebagai implementasi nyata dari kedaulatan rakyat serta berbagai pertimbangan folosofis dan sosiologis lainnya. Kata Kunci: Keadillan pemilu; tindak pidana pemilu; putusan hakim
Pengenalan Hak-Hak Konstitusional Warga Negara di Sekolah Dian Kus Pratiwi; Dessy Ariani; Despan Heryansyah
Jurnal Abdimas Madani dan Lestari (JAMALI) Volume 01, Issue 01, Maret 2019
Publisher : UII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jamali.vol1.iss1.art3

Abstract

Sebagai negara yang berdasarkan hukum, maka salah satu yang menjadi indikatornya adalah adanya jaminan hak asasi manusia dan hak warga negara. dalam konteks negara yang berkedaulatan rakyat maka perlu sebuah pemahaman yang baik terkait hak-hak Konstitutional yang dimiliki oleh warga negara. rendahnya minat warga negara menggunakan hak pilihnya dalam proses demokrasi menjadi salah satu indikator kurangnya pengenalan hak-hak warga negara. salah satu peran sekolah adalah seain sebagai tempat menjadi ilmu namun juga sebagai tempat edukasi. Maka dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan pengenalan hak-hak constitutional warga negara di sekolah. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan cara sosialisasi dan Tanya jawab secara langsung dengan peserta didik. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan bahwa, tingginya keingintahuan peserta didik terkait dengan apa itu hak constitutional warga negara, apa macam-macamnya, dan bagaimana proses pelaksanaan hak konstititutional warga negara tersebut. Perlu untuk melanjutkan sosialisasi yang serupa pada tahun-tahun berikutnya. Agar siswa-siswi lain juga memahami dan mengetahui hak konstitusionalnya sebagai warga negara. Hal ini penting dilakukan mengingat jumlah peserta dalam kegiatan sosialisasi ini sangat terbatas sehingga tidak semua siswa dapat ikut serta.
Edukasi Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas di Kecamatan Sewon Kabupaten Bantul Suparman Marzuki; despan heryansyah
Jurnal Abdimas Madani dan Lestari (JAMALI) Volume 01, Issue 01, Maret 2019
Publisher : UII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jamali.vol1.iss1.art5

Abstract

The poor public servants of persons with disabilities are caused by many things, ranging from the educational background of village government officials, to the culture that has lived and developed in the community that people with disabilities cannot be equated with other normal people. However, efforts to create public services that are equal and friendly to persons with disabilities must continue, this is not only in order to protect the human rights of every citizen but also in carrying out the mandate of the constitution. Facing this condition, the Indonesian Government then issued Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities. This law is the basis and reference for the government in providing services to persons with disabilities with a basic concept of respect for human dignity. The basis of service for persons with disabilities is at least related to two things, the main focus of which is on removing barriers. First, the availability of facilities and facilities available to reach persons with disabilities. Second, the paradigm of the government or government apparatus for persons with disabilities in providing public services. Sewon Subdistrict was used as an object of service because it considered quite a lot of disability operators. Indeed, until now, there is no definite number of persons with disabilities in Sewon sub-district, because the government itself does not conduct the database. Admittedly, this is one of the weaknesses that have occurred so far, let alone responsiveness and response to a number of problems they face, even the data collection on the number of the local government does not have it
Pemberdayaan Forum Pemuda Lintas Agama (FPLA) dalam Penguatan Kapasitas Anggota Sebagai Aktor Penggerak Toleransi di Kabupaten Kulon Progo Yogyakarta M. Syafi’ie; Alif Lukmanul Hakim; Despan Heryansyah
Wisanggeni : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol.1 No. 1 Juni (2021) Wisanggeni : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma’arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1412.924 KB) | DOI: 10.25217/wisanggeni.v1i1.1452

Abstract

Indonesia is a country built on the foundation of multiculturalism. Since the beginning, the founders of this Republic were aware of this, so that the first principle of Pancasila reads God Almighty. This is an important indication that Indonesia is not a religious state, all religions before the state have the same and equal position. The state, in fact, guarantees all citizens to be free to worship according to their respective religions and beliefs. However, the life of the nation, state and society in a concrete sense is not always as good as it is conceived. In practice, religious primordialism, religious fundamentalism, and even radicalism still frequently occur. According to certain religious teachings, this group isolates, or even is hostile to, adherents of other different religions. The forms of this movement vary, from the most violent in the form of acts of terrorism, to the most gentle in the form of rejection of other parties who are different. Young people who have just entered high school and university are easy targets of this movement. Whereas in fact, the Indonesian nation from a cultural historical aspect, is a nation that loves harmony, a nation that respects and respects differences, united in the spirit of mutual cooperation. However, the spirit or soul is often covered by the massive fundamentalism movement carried out by this particular group. Therefore, departing from the above problems, we are collaborating with the Kulon Progo Interfaith Youth Forum (Forum Pemuda Lintas Agama) to organize activities that can foster unity and tolerance, especially among youth in Kulon Progo. Kulon Progo is used as an object because it is in a transition period to become an urban area, which of course there will be many identity intersections in the community. The activity was successfully held for two online discussions. The first discussion discussed tolerance and harmony between religions in a more general context. How is the situation in the world and in Indonesia itself.This was followed by a second discussion by presenting representatives from several religions, to convey the perspective of tolerance from their respective religious teachings. Keyword: Interfaith, Tolerance, Youth
Problems of Law Enforcement and Ideas of Paradigm Prophetic in Indonesia Despan Heryansyah; Muhammad Hidayatullah
Jambe Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.768 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jlj.1.1.91-114

Abstract

Law enforcement portraits in Indonesia have not provided encouraging results. The reforms of 1998 in all aspects of the state including law have not always proceeded as planned. The fact that law continues to be legalistic-positivist is a major problem of law enforcement in Indonesia that never succeeded. Therefore, the reconstruction of such thinking model must first be done. As the law is not an independent entity separate from its association with other entities, however, the law is part of the life of society that can not be released away from social entities, politics and so on. The idea of ​​prophetic law is the right solution for the improvement of the Indonesian legal system. The prophetic paradigm is a set of theories that not only describe and transform social phenomena, nor simply change a thing for change, but more than that, it is expected to lead to change on the basis of ethical and prophetic ideals. Where in the basis of the conception of humanization, liberation, and transdensi as stated in the letter of Ali Imron: 110. The prophetic paradigm differs greatly from the positivist paradigm. The transcendence base, humanization orientation and liberation embedded in law enforcement will encourage its existence to always be total in making legal findings (ijtihad al hukmi) objective to be applied to a case. By making the paradigm of prefetics law as the base of law enforcement value in Indonesia, it is expected that law can really give a sense of justice to society which so far only limited to wishful thinking
Relevansi Putusan Uji Materi oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi terhadap Sistem Checks and Balances dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang Despan Heryansyah; Harry Setya Nugraha
Undang: Jurnal Hukum Vol 2 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.356 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/ujh.2.2.353-379

Abstract

This article discusses the relevance of the judicial review decision by the Constitutional Court to the checks and balances system in law legislation in Indonesia. In the framework of checks and balances between state institutions, the existence of the authority of the Constitutional Court to examine laws against the Constitution can be seen as a limitation for the legislators. This is because the discretion of legislators, namely the President and the House of Representatives, in carrying out the legislation function can be limited by the interpretation of the Constitution carried out by the Constitutional Court. This article concludes, the checks and balances mechanism regulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is realized with the principle of power limited by power. Therefore, the authority and decision of the judicial review by the Constitutional Court is not an intervention on the authority of lawmakers so that it isi assumed to pass the checks and belances principle. The authority and decision of the judicial review by the Constitutional Court actually confirms the manifestation of the principle of power limited by power and affirming the supremacy of the Constitution. Thus, the principle of supremacy of the Constitution in the context of the rule of law places the Constitution as the highest law. Abstrak Artikel ini membahas relevansi putusan uji materi oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi terhadap sistem checks and balances dalam pembentukan hukum berupa undang-undang di Indonesia. Dalam kerangka checks and balances antar lembaga negara, adanya kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi menguji undang-undang terhadap Konstitusi dapat dipandang sebagai suatu pembatasan bagi pembentuk undang-undang. Sebab, keleluasaan pembentuk undang-undang, yaitu Presiden dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, dalam menjalankan fungsi legislasi bisa dibatasi oleh adanya tafsir Konstitusi yang dilakukan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi. Artikel ini menyimpulkan, mekanisme checks and balances yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 diwujudkan dengan prinsip kekuasaan dibatasi oleh kekuasaan. Karena itu, kewenangan dan putusan uji materi oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi bukanlah wujud intervensi terhadap kewenangan pembentuk undang-undang dan melampaui prinsip checks and balances. Kewenangan dan putusan uji materi oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi justru menegaskan wujud dari prinsip kekuasaan dibatasi kekuasaan dan meneguhkan supremasi Konstitusi. Demikianlah, prinsip supremasi Konstitusi dalam konteks negara hukum yang menempatkan Konstitusi sebagai hukum tertinggi.
Perluasan Kompetensi Absolut Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan Ridwan HR; Despan Heryansyah; Dian Kus Pratiwi
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 25 No. 2: MEI 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol25.iss2.art7

Abstract

This study focused on the extension of the absolute competence of the State Administrative Court (PTUN) in Law Number 30 of 2014. This study had two objectives, first, the extension of the absolute competence of PTUN and second, the implications on the extension of the absolute competence of PTUN. This study used normative legal method, where the da. The results showed that there are several forms of extension of absolute competence ta were enriched by conducting interviews with PTUN judges in several regions in Indonesiaof PTUN, such as the authority to examine factual conducts, examine abuse of authority, examine administrative efforts, examine legally accepted decisions, and examine discretion. Meanwhile, an implication after the enactment of this law on the legal system in Indonesia is there are a number of articles which are not only ambiguous, but also contradict the doctrines and theories of administrative law that has long been adopted by administrative law experts