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All Journal JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE J-Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Rubi Rimonda
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Computer Science & IT Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Faktor Keluarga Ibu Terhadap Rerata Berat Bayi Lahir Berdasarkan Karakteristik Rumah Tangga di Indonesia (Analisis Data Ifls 5) Onetusfifsi Putra; Rubi Rimonda; Mardi Fadillah; Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Firman Firdauz Saputra; Meutia Paradhiba
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.2800

Abstract

Salah satu indeks yang dapat menggambarkan maternal (ibu), kematian bayi dan tingkat kesejahteraan suatu masyarakat adalah Berat Bayi Lahir. Pada tahun 2013 UNICEF angka BBLR di Indonesia mencapai angka 10,2 persen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk efek interaksi antara karakteristik rumah tangga dengan lingkungan terhadap rata-rata berat bayi lahir di Indonesia. Sebuah study srossectional dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis data survei dari IFLS 5 di Indoensia. Variabel yang diukur adalah berat bayi lahir, kemiskinan, sanitasi, pekerjaan, dan pendidikan. Data di analisis secara univariat dan multivariat dengan regresi linear ganda. Hasil analsiis dalam penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa Pendidikan dan pekerjaan merupakan factor risiko terhadap rerata berat bayi lahir. Sedangkan pendidikan merupakan faktor dominan terhadap rata-rata berat bayi lahir pada keluarga. Oleh karena itu, perbaikan pendidikan merupakan salah satu upaya dalam memperbaiki dan mengoptimalkan bert bayi lahir di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Berat badan lahir, pendidikan, status bekerja, faktor ibuOne of the indices that described of maternal mortality, infant mortality, and the welfare of a community was birth weight. In 2013, according to UNICEF that rate of low birth weight LBW in Indonesia was 10.2 percent. This study aimed to examine the effect of maternal factors like  household and neighborhood characteristics on average birth weight in Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted by analyzing survey data from IFLS 5 in Indonesia. Variables measured were birth weight, poverty, sanitation, anemia, working status, and education. Data was analyzed univariately and multivariately with multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis in this study found that education and occupation are risk factors for average birth weight, while education was the dominant factor for average birth weight in families. Therefore, improving education is one of the efforts in improving and optimizing the birth weight of babies in IndonesiaKeywords: Birth weight, education, working status, maternal
Analisis Masalah Kesehatan Program Pencegahan Penyakit HIV/AIDS Di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Blitar Tahun 2018 Febriyanti Febriyanti; Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Agung Nugroho; Meutia Paradhiba; Mardi Fadillah; Onetusfifsi Putra; Laila Apriani Hasanah Harahap; Firman Firdauz Saputra; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Rubi Rimonda; Nasrianti Syam
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i2.3334

Abstract

HIV/AIDS adalah masalah serius di Kabupaten Blitar dengan lonjakan kasus AIDS pada tahun 2017 (120 kasus) dibandingkan 2016 (160 kasus). Meski HIV mengalami penurunan, cakupan pengobatan ARV rendah (33,75% pada 2016 dan 50% pada 2017) karena kejenuhan dan persepsi kesembuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Blitar (2014-2017) dan wawancara pemegang program HIV. Temuan menunjukkan prioritas kesehatan lain seperti hipertensi, diabetes, gangguan mental, kanker serviks, tuberkulosis dan demam berdarah. Demam berdarah dan HIV/AIDS adalah masalah utama menurut kriteria Urgency, Seriousness, Growth (USG). Diperlukan komitmen dalam memberikan konseling sebelum ARV, melibatkan Pengawas Minum Obat dan tenaga kesehatan untuk memperbaiki pengendalian ARV.Kata kunci: HIV/AIDS, Blitar, ARV, StigmaHIV/AIDS was a significant concern in Blitar District, with a surge in AIDS cases in 2017 (120 cases) compared to 2016 (160 cases). Although HIV experienced a decline, the ARV treatment coverage remained low (33.75% in 2016 and 50% in 2017) due to both treatment fatigue and the perception of recovery. This research utilized a descriptive method with data obtained from Blitar District Health Office (2014-2017) documents and interviews with HIV program managers. Findings revealed other health priorities such as hypertension, diabetes, mental disorders, cervical cancer, tuberculosis, and dengue fever. Dengue fever and HIV/AIDS were identified as the primary concerns based on Urgency, Seriousness, Growth (USG) criteria. Commitment to counseling before ARV treatment is necessary, involving Drug Adherence Supervisors and healthcare professionals to enhance ARV treatment control.Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Blitar, ARV, Stigma
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita Di Puskesmas Mandala Kecamatan Medan Tembung Eva Ellya Sibagariang; Johannes Bastira Ginting; Andry Simanullang; Dheanissa Syalwa Khabija Irawan; Herlina Natalina Hutasoit; Ayu Sibagariang; Meutia Paradhiba; Rubi Rimonda; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.2781

Abstract

Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) salah satu penyakit yang menyebabkan kematian pada kelompok balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah anilitik deskritif dengan desain cross sectional. Pengolahan data menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis 77 sampel dengan mayoritas 45 balita (58,4%) dengan status gizi baik, 50 balita (64,9%) dengan imunisasi lengkap, 63 balita (81,8%) terpapar asap rokok, 52 balita (67,5%) ) keluarga berpenghasilan rendah, dan 58 anak balita (75,3%) jumlah anggota keluarga yang tidak memenuhi syarat. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita, dengan nilai p 0,015, dan jumlah anggota keluarga berkorelasi signifikan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita, dengan nilai p 0,019. Ada 2 faktor yang berhubungan, yaitu faktor pendapatan dan jumlah anggota keluarga.Kata Kunci: Faktor Kejadian ISPA, BalitaAcute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the disease that causes death in the under-five group. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of ARI in children under five. The type of this research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. Data processing used purposive sampling technique and chi-square test. The results of the analysis of 77 samples with the majority of 45 toddlers (58.4%) with good nutritional status, 50 toddlers (64.9%) with complete techniques, 63 toddlers (81.8%) exposed to cigarette smoke, 52 toddlers (67.5%) ) ) ) the number of family members is low, and 58 children under five (75.3%) the number of family members who do not meet the requirements. Bivariate analysis showed that it was associated with the incidence of ARI in children under five, with a p-value of 0.015, and the number of family members significantly correlated with the incidence of ARI in under-fives, with a p-value of 0.019. There are 2 related factors, namely the income factor and the number of family members.Keywords: Factors for the incidence of ARI, Toddlers
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Surveilans HIV di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2017 Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Meutia Paradhiba; Mardi Fadillah; Onetusfifsi Putra; Firman Firdauz Saputra; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Rubi Rimonda; Laila Apriani Hasanah Harahap; Nasrianti Syam
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.2977

Abstract

Kasus HIV/AIDS terdapat hampir di semua negara di dunia tak terkecuali Indonesia. Penyakit ini telah menulari seluruh lapisan masyarakat termasuk bayi dan anak-anak. Perlu adanya kegiatan surveilans rutin untuk melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan sehingga dapat memonitoring jumlah kasus pada periode waktu tertentu. Kegiatan surveilans  HIV merupakan salah satu cara efektif untuk mengontrol penyebaran kasus HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian: untuk memberikan gambaran evaluasi sistem surveilans HIV berdasarkan komponen sistem dan atribut surveilans di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode penelitian: jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan studi evaluasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara kepada petugas surveilans HIV di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur sejumlah 3 orang menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian: berdasarkan komponen sistem surveilans 66,7% petugas surveilans HIV memiliki tingkat Pendidikan S1 Kesehatan Masyarakat peminatan epidemiologi dan 33,3% adalah S2 Kesehatan Masyarakat. Pengumpulan, pengisian formulir hingga alur pelaporan dianggap mudah, dan tidak mengalami keterlambatan dalam proses input data ke aplikasi SIHA. Proses analisis hanya dilakukan ditingkat Dinas Kesehatan, sedangkan ditingkat Puskesmas tidak. Sistem surveilans HIV di Kabupaten/Kota di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur masih memerlukan perbaikan dalam analisis, ketersediaan pedoman surveilans HIV, dan perlunya peningkatan pengetahuan petugas terkait surveilans HIV.Kata Kunci: Surveilans, HIV/AIDS, Komponen, SistemHIV/AIDS cases exist in almost every country worldwide, including Indonesia. This disease has affected all segments of society, including infants and children. Regular surveillance activities are needed to record and report cases, enabling the monitoring of the number of cases over specific periods of time. HIV surveillance is an effective method to control the spread of HIV/AIDS cases. The aim of this study was to provide an evaluation of the HIV surveillance system based on its components and surveillance attributes in the East Java Provincial Health Office. This qualitative study employed an evaluation study design. Data collection involved interviews with three HIV surveillance officers in the East Java Provincial Health Office, using a questionnaire. The results of the study revealed that 66.7% of the HIV surveillance officers possessed a bachelor's degree in Public Health with a specialization in epidemiology, while 33.3% held a master's degree in Public Health. The data collection, form completion, and reporting processes were considered easy, with no delays in inputting data into the SIHA application. The analysis process was only conducted at the Provincial Health Office level and not at the Primary Health Center level. The HIV surveillance system in the districts and cities within the jurisdiction of the East Java Provincial Health Office still requires improvement in terms of analysis, availability of HIV surveillance guidelines, and the need for increased knowledge among surveillance officers regarding HIV surveillance..Keywords: Surveillance, HIV/AIDS, Components, Systems
Analysis of Physical, Chemical, and Biological Peat Water Quality on The Degree of Health of Gampong Sumber Bakti Communities Nova Sarwedi Berutu; Kiswanto Kiswanto; Rubi Rimonda; Wintah Wintah
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 11, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v11i1.9522

Abstract

Peat water is the source of water used by the people of Gampong Sumber Bakti. This study aimed to analyze the quality of peat water with parameters ofß color, taste and smell, turbidity, pH, TDS, iron (fe), manganese, E. coli, temperature, and complaints about public health status. Sampling was done by purposive random sampling of as many as 42 respondents in Gampong Sumber Bakti. The sampling of peat water was carried out by random sampling. The data is obtained from the experimental results of the Tirta Meulaboh Regional Drinking Water Company Laboratory. At the same time, data on public health degree complaints through surveys and interviews using questionnaire media. The results of the study stated that the examination of physical and chemical parameters exceeded the threshold based on Permenkes No. 32 of 2017, color 120 TCU, taste and smell, temperature 28.5 oC, turbidity 34 NTU, Mn 0.69 Mg/l, Fe 1.6 Mg/ l, pH 6.84 Mg/l, TDS 1200 Mg/l and no biological E.coli was detected. Meanwhile, public health complaints were itching at 21.4%, diarrhea at 7.1%, scaly skin at 23.8%, porous teeth at 4.8%, stickiness at 33.3%, and other complaints at 9.5%. The suggestions that researchers can give are providing simple filtration, building clean water facilities, improving
Tinjauan Penanganan Limbah Medis Padat Di Puskesmas Suak Ribee Kabupaten Aceh Barat Tahun 2025 Sindy Elviani; Rubi Rimonda; Kiswanto; Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v5i01.1067

Abstract

Pengelolaan limbah medis padat yang tidak sesuai standar dapat menimbulkan risiko kesehatan dan pencemaran lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sistem pengelolaan limbah medis padat di Puskesmas Suak Ribee, Kabupaten Aceh Barat Mei – April 2025. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi langsung, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi terhadap proses pemilahan, pewadahan, pengangkutan, dan penyimpanan sementara. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar aspek pengelolaan telah sesuai dengan regulasi seperti Permenkes No. 18 Tahun 2020 dan Permen LHK No. P.56 Tahun 2015. Limbah telah dipilah sesuai jenis (infeksius, farmasi, dan tajam), ditempatkan dalam wadah ,berlabel serta safety box, dan diangkut rutin oleh petugas terlatih. Namun, pengangkutan belum melalui jalur khusus dan Tempat Penampungan Sementara (TPS) masih belum dilengkapi sumber air serta peralatan kebersihan. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pengelolaan limbah medis padat di Puskesmas Suak Ribee berjalan cukup baik, tetapi peningkatan pada aspek teknis dan infrastruktur pendukung masih diperlukan untuk menjamin keselamatan lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat.
Co-Authors Agung Nugroho Andry Simanullang Ayu Sibagariang Dheanissa Syalwa Khabija Irawan Eva Ellya Sibagariang Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani Febriyanti Febriyanti Herlina Natalina Hutasoit Johannes Bastira Ginting Kiswanto Kiswanto Laila Apriani Hasanah Harahap Mardi Fadillah Meutia Paradhiba NASRIANTI SYAM Nova Sarwedi Berutu Onetusfifsi Putra Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sindy Elviani Wintah wintah