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Sulistiyani Sulistiyani
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember

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The Profile of Oral and Dental Health of Children in the Agroindustrial Environment in Jember Berlian Prihatiningrum; Niken Probosari; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Dyah Setyorini; Roedy Budirahardjo; Sukanto Sukanto
Health Notions Vol 6, No 11 (2022): November
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn61102

Abstract

Oral and dental health is one of the important components to improve a person's quality of life. The aim of this study is to describe the oral and dental health status in Children who lived In Agroindustrial environment in Jember. This study was an analytical descriptive research. The subjects used were 255 students in 3 elementary schools. The sampling technique used was total population sampling. Data obtained by questionnaire and direct examination in the form of examination of DMF-t or def-t index and oral hygiene index. Then the data tabulation was carried out using table. Based on the caries index, it shows that children in the coffee and cocoa agro-industry environment had a low category caries in permanent teeth (mean DMF-t = 1,6), mean while in deciduous teeth included in the moderate category caries (mean def-t = 4,11). The profile of oral and dental health status in Children who lived in agroindustrial environment need to improve. Keywords: oral health status; agroindustrial environtment; children
The Effect of Rambutan Leaves (Nephelium lappaceum Linn) Extract on Tail Bleeding Time in Mice Strain Balb-C Budi Yuwono; Ratna Indah Cahyani; Swasthi Prasetyarini; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Dyah Setyorini
Health Notions Vol 7, No 3 (2023): March
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn70305

Abstract

Introduction: The most common post-odontectomy bleeding complications were bleeding cases on the first day with a prevalence of 96.6%. Complications of post-odontectomy bleeding if it lasts a long time and is not treated immediately can cause hypovolemic shock, fainting, and further can cause death. Rambutan leaves (Nephelium lappaceum Linn) have several active compounds of tannins, flavonoids, and saponins which have properties to help the hemostatic process by shortening bleeding time. Aims: To examine the effect of rambutan leaves extract (Nephelium lappaceum Linn) on tail bleeding time in balb-C strain mice. Methods: Twelve mice were randomly selected and divided into three groups accordingly; group K- (distilled water), group K+ (tranexamic acid 0.065 mg/g BW), and group P (rambutan leaves extract 260 mg/kg BW). After 60 minutes, the tails of mice were cut along 0.5 cm from the tip of the tail. Bleeding time was observed by turning on the stopwatch along with cutting the tail of the mice and turning it off after the bleeding stopped. Results: Rambutan leaves extract (Nephelium lappaceum Linn) intake at a dose of 260 mg/kg BW had a significant effect (p=0.021) on tail bleeding time, which was to shorten the bleeding time of cutting the tails of mice with Balb-C strain. Conclusions: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that rambutan leaves extract (Nephelium lappaceum Linn) has a significant effect on tail bleeding time, which can shorten the bleeding time of cutting the tail of mice with balb-C strain. Keywords: post odontectomy bleeding complications, bleeding time, rambutan leaves extract