I Made Sutika
Universitas Dwijendra, Denpasar, Indonesia

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Membangun Karakter Profil Pelajar Pancasila Berlandaskan Tri Hita Karana dalam Perspektif Kehidupan Global Ida Bagus Rai; I Made Sila; Ida Bagus Brata; I Made Sutika
Mimbar Ilmu Vol. 27 No. 3 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/mi.v27i3.54307

Abstract

Kondisi masyarakat Indonesia pada saat ini telah menunjukkan adanya suatu distorsi pada nilai–nilai keadilan dan kemanusiaan. Realitas yang terjadi sangat paradoks antara harapan dan kenyataan, dimana manusia kehilangan kendali untuk mencari hubungan yang harmonis. Diperlukan landasan yang kuat untuk mencapai hubungan yang harmonis dalam hal ini dikonseptualisasikan dalam ajaran Tri Hita Karana. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis profil Pelajar Pancasila yang berlandaskan pada konsepsi kehidupan Tri Hita Karana sebagai pedoman dan nilai kearian lokal masyarakat Bali. Penulisan artikel ini merupakan studi pustaka dimana tema atau topik dilakukan dengan mengkaji teori yang berkaitan dengan tema atau topik terkait karakter profil pelajar dan Tri Hita Karana. Proses pengumpulan data studi literature meliputi editing, organizing, dan finding. Hasil penelitian ini penunjukan bahwa proses pendidikan karakter melalui konsep pengajaran Tri Hita Karana di sekolah terdapat implikasi terhadap pembuatan Karakter atau ketahanan individu partisipan didik ataupun siswa. Ajaran Tri Hita Karana menekankan bahwa umat manusia selalu berupaya untuk mewujudkan kehidupan yang harmonis dengan alam dan lingkungannya.
The Effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning Model in Improving Higher Order Thinking Skills and Character of Elementary School Students I Made Sutika; I Made Astra Winaya; Ida Bagus Rai; I Made Sila; I Nengah Sudiarta; I Made Kartika; I Gede Sujana
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol 55 No 3 (2022): October
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpp.v55i3.57636

Abstract

Achievement of science learning competence for children in Indonesia is still low. This low achievement is strongly suspected because Indonesian students are not used to dealing with TIMSS and PISA questions. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the problem-based learning model to improve higher order thinking skills (HOTS) and the characteristics of elementary students. This study was a quasi-experimental using a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest experimental design. The experimental class is a class with problem-based learning, while the control class is a class with direct learning. The research population was fifth grade elementary school students. The research sample consisted of 71 students from 5 schools, all of which were public schools. The school sample was determined by stratified random sampling and the class of each school was determined randomly. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively, both descriptively and inferentially. The results of the study show that problem-based learning is better than direct learning to improve HOTS; and problem-based learning is effective for increasing perseverance, responsibility, hard work, cooperation, caring, and tolerance.
Advancing Problem-Solving Competencies in Prospective Science Teachers: Comparative Insights on the Flipped Classroom and Direct Instruction Models I Made Sutika; Ni Made Pujani; Ketut Suma; Putu Hari Sudewa
Jurnal Edutech Undiksha Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jeu.v12i2.91742

Abstract

Improving problem-solving skills is a key challenge in science education. Traditional models like Direct Instruction (DI) often limit student engagement, prompting the need for innovative approaches such as the Flipped Classroom (FC) model. This study aims to analyze differences in problem-solving skills between students taught using the FC model and those taught using the DI model. This quasi-experimental research employed a non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The sample, consisting of 34 fourth-semester prospective science teachers, was selected through random sampling. The experimental group (FC model) and control group (DI model) each included 17 students. Problem-solving skills were assessed using an essay test in a biophysics course, with a reliability coefficient of 0.717. Data were analyzed descriptively and using ANCOVA at a 5% significance level. The results showed medium improvements in problem-solving skills for both groups, with N-gains of 64.30 for the FC model and 32.94 for the DI model. A significant difference was found between the groups (p < 0.05), with students in the FC group achieving higher problem-solving scores. In conclusion, the FC model is more effective in enhancing problem-solving skills compared to the DI model. Active learning strategies in the FC model foster deeper engagement, supporting the development of essential cognitive skills in science education.