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All Journal JURNAL WACANA KESEHATAN Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Aprizal Satria Hanafi, Aprizal Satria
Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Profil HBA1C pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Rumah Sehat Baznas Jakarta Tahun 2021 Martina, Martina; Septian, Farid; Fadhil, Ahmad; Nur A, Siti; Hanafi, Aprizal Satria
JURNAL WACANA KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : AKPER Dharma Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52822/jwk.v9i2.666

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease caused by impaired insulin action. The incidence of this disease is still increasing in Indonesia, especially type II DM. Measuring glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is the best glycemic control to determine blood glucose levels. Patients who have HbA1c levels >7% are at 2 times higher risk of experiencing complications. Checking HbA1c levels is very important to help establish the diagnosis, glycemic control and prognosis of type II DM. The aim of this study was to determine the description of HbA1c levels in type II diabetes mellitus patients at the Central BAZNAS Health Center in 2021 and the proportions based on region, age and type of therapy. This research uses a cross-sectional descriptive research type. The research sample included an affordable population that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 64 samples. The research data is in the form of secondary data obtained from the Hypertension Diabetes program from 2020. Most of the respondents were women (82.8%) and were in the age range of 51-60 years (37.5%) and the least were in the productive age, namely 30-40 year around 4.7%. Respondents who had taken diabetes mellitus medication after having an Hba1C examination showed that the majority (14 people) had normal HbA1C values <6.5% and continued (13 people) with results in the range of 8.7-9.6%. Bogor Regency and Bekasi City, the area with the most respondents is Bogor Regency because there are 2 assisted village points, namely in Ciampea District and Citayam Village, Bojonggede District
Analisis Sif Kerja, Masa Kerja, dan Budaya K3 dengan Fungsi Paru Pekerja Tambang Batu Bara Sholihah, Qomariyatus; Hanafi, Aprizal Satria; Wanti, Wanti; Bachri, Ahmad Alim; Hadi, Sutarto
Kesmas Vol. 10, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Penambangan batu bara merupakan salah satu sumber pencemaran udara berupa partikel debu batu bara yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan pernapasan bila terhirup manusia. Risiko kerja yang sering terjadi dapat berasal dari faktor pekerjaan atau perilaku pekerja sendiri, di antaranya sif kerja dan masa kerja. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sif kerja, masa kerja, dan budaya keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) dengan fungsi paru pekerja tambang batu bara. Penelitian ini merupakan desain kasus kontrol dengan jumlah masing-masing sampel untuk kasus dan kontrol sebesar 178 responden. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober November 2014 di PT. X Kalimantan Selatan. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji kai kuadrat, didapatkan nilai p = 0,044 untuk sif kerja, 0,028 untuk masa kerja, dan 0,013 untuk budaya K3. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi logistik, didapatkan nilai p sif kerja 0,01 dengan OR = 3,934. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara sif kerja dengan fungsi paru, dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara masa kerja dan budaya K3 dengan fungsi paru. Sif kerja merupakan variabel independen yang paling dominan memengaruhi fungsi paru. Coal mining is one source of air pollution caused in form of coal dust particle that may interfere with health of breathing if inhaled by human. Occupational risks often occurred may come from occupational factor or worker’s behavior itself, ones of which are work shift and work period. This study aimed to determine relations of work shift, work period and occupational health and safety (OHS) culture with lung function of coal mining worker. This study was control case design with each amount of sample for case and control was 178 respondents. The study was conducted on October – November 2014 at PT X in South Borneo. Results based on chisquare test showed p value = 0.044 for work shift, 0.028 for work period and 0.013 for OHS culture. Based on logistic regression test results, p value for work shift was 0.01 with OR = 3.934. As conclusion, there is a relation between work shift with lung function, then there is no relation found between work period and OHS culture with lung function. Work shift is an independent variable most dominantly influencing the lung function.
Co-Authors Ahmad Alim Bachri Ahmad Fadhil, Ahmad Martina Martina Nur A, Siti Qomariyatus Sholihah Septian, Farid Sutarto Hadi Wanti Wanti