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All Journal Journal Of Millennial Community Cita Ekonomika: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Jurnal Ekonomi International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE)
Sirojuzilam Hasyim
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Social Sciences Other

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DETERMINANTS OF POVERTY LEVELS IN MEDAN CITY IN 1998-2021: ERROR CORRECTION MODEL APPROACH Ramadhan Devan Pratama; Adithiya Rahman Atmaja; Sirojuzilam Hasyim; Irsad; Muhammad Syafii; Wahyu Ario Pratomo; Tetty Yuliaty
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 11 No. 03 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi, 2022 Periode Desember
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research examines the connection between economic growth, education level, government expenditure, and open unemployment in Medan City. This research utilized annual time series data for Medan from 1998 to 2021. This research analysis method employs ECM (Error Correction Model) to comprehend the impact of long-term and short-term predictions processed by Eviews 9 software. According to the research findings, long-term and short-term projections of economic growth, education level, and accessible unemployment have a significant negative impact on poverty levels in the city of Medan. On the other hand, long-term and short-term government spending positively impact the poverty level in Medan City, although the effect is not significant. Based on the result of this research, the Medan City Government should enhance its oversight of the government's budget allocation in the context of reducing poverty in the city of Medan. In addition, the Medan City Government should concentrate its efforts on providing employment opportunities and utilizing competency-based certification and training to decrease unemployment, thereby contributing to reducing poverty in Medan City.
Evaluasi Dampak Program Pembangunan Ekonomi Pemerintah terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kesejahteraan Anak Usia Dini di Sumatera Utara (2019-2024) Zulfahmi Syahputra Nasution; Sirojuzilam Hasyim; Muhammad Syafii; Salsabila Hasiana Tanjung
Journal of Millennial Community Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Maret - Journal of Millennial Community
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jmic.v7i1.65076

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi program ekonomi pembangunan terhadap pertumbuhan dan kesejahteraan anak usia dini di Sumatera Utara selama periode 2019–2024. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mixed methods, yaitu kombinasi kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dari penerima manfaat program, sementara data kualitatif dihimpun melalui wawancara mendalam dengan orang tua, pendidik, dan pelaksana program. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan statistik deskriptif serta analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan program ekonomi pembangunan berdampak signifikan, ditandai dengan penurunan prevalensi stunting dari 35% menjadi 20% dan peningkatan berat badan normal sebesar 12%. Partisipasi anak usia dini dalam layanan PAUD meningkat dari 65% menjadi 85% seiring membaiknya kualitas pendidikan. Secara ekonomi, pendapatan keluarga penerima manfaat naik 30%, dari Rp2.000.000 menjadi Rp2.600.000 per bulan, serta tingkat kemiskinan turun dari 45% menjadi 30%. Program ini terbukti berperan penting dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan fisik, kesejahteraan psikologis, serta pendidikan anak usia dini di Sumatera Utara.
LIBRARY DIGITALIZATION THROUGH THE PROVISION OF FACILITIES OF SEKOLAH INDONESIA KUALA LUMPUR (SIKL)’S LIBRARY Sirojuzilam Hasyim; Irsad; M. Syafii; Sukardi
International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): November 2022 - February 2023
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/irpitage.v2i3.2057

Abstract

The international community service initiative conducted at the Sekolah Indonesia Kuala Lumpur aims to provide real benefits in the effort to create a digital library at SIKL, which can enhance the learning interest of students at Sekolah Indonesia Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and as a learning media that is easier to accessible and enjoyable, which will ultimately contribute to the development of quality human resources capable of competing in the future. The International service provided by the Postgraduate Lecturer of Economics, through the program “Library Digitalization Through the Provision of Library Facilities of Sekolah Indonesia Kuala Lumpur (SIKL)’s will support the facilities for a digital library at SIKL. Library facilities at SIKL are still limited. Given this situation, there is a need for a media that can facilitate the search for information and broaden knowledge to increase interest in learning for SIKL students. These facilities include PCs, TVs, and Speakers. The results of the community service are expected to contribute to enhancing interest in learning and facilitating the learning process at Sekolah Indonesia Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND GOVERNANCE DISCLOSURE AND DEBT POLICY ON FIMR VALUE WITH INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP AS A MODERATING VARIABLE IN BASIC INDUSTRY AND CHEMICAL COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE Herdini Br Sitepu; Rina Br. Bukit; Sirojuzilam Hasyim
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): October
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i5.4286

Abstract

This study examines the effect of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure and debt policy on firm value, with institutional ownership as a moderating variable. The research focuses on basic industry and chemical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2021-2024. Using a quantitative approach with secondary data from annual reports, sustainability reports, and financial statements, this study employs purposive sampling resulting in 30 companies with 120 observations. Data analysis utilizes panel data regression. The results indicate that ESG disclosure has a positive and significant effect on firm value, while debt policy has a negative effect on firm value. However, institutional ownership cannot strengthen the relationship between ESG and firm value. Conversely, institutional ownership actually weakens the effect of debt policy on firm value. This research provides contributions for company management, investors, and regulators to pay more attention to ESG disclosure as a strategy to enhance firm value, while carefully considering capital structure in the context of institutional ownership.
Dynamic Analysis of Monetary and Fiscal Policy Mix on Inflation and Unemployment in Indonesia WAHYU INDAH SARI; Sirojuzilam Hasyim; M. Syafii
Jurnal Cita Ekonomika Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Cita Ekonomika: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, FEB Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51125/citaekonomika.v19i2.23948

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the dynamic interactions between monetary and fiscal policies and their effects on inflation and unemployment in Indonesia. The study employs a Vector Autoregression (VAR) approach using annual data from 2000 to 2024. The variables include the policy interest rate (BI Rate), inflation, unemployment, GDP growth, government expenditure, exchange rate, and tax revenue. The unit root tests indicate that the variables exhibit a combination of I(0) and I(1) integration orders, while the Johansen cointegration test confirms the existence of a long-run equilibrium relationship among the variables. The optimal lag length is determined to be two, and the stability test confirms that the VAR model is stable. The Granger causality test reveals that the BI Rate significantly Granger-causes inflation and unemployment, whereas reverse causality is not supported. In addition, inflation is found to Granger-cause unemployment, and fiscal as well as external variables—government expenditure, tax revenue, and exchange rate—significantly affect inflation. The Impulse Response Function (IRF) results show that a positive shock to the policy interest rate gradually reduces inflation but leads to a short-run increase in unemployment. Furthermore, the Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD) indicates that inflation variability is largely driven by monetary policy shocks, while unemployment and economic growth fluctuations are mainly explained by fiscal policy and internal economic dynamics. These findings highlight the importance of strong coordination between monetary and fiscal policies to maintain macroeconomic stability in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Adithiya Rahman Atmaja Herdini Br Sitepu Irsad M. Syafii Muhammad Syafii Ramadhan Devan Pratama Rina Br. Bukit Salsabila Hasiana Tanjung Sembiring, Rinawati Tetty Yuliaty Wahyu Ario Pratomo Wahyu Indah Sari Zulfahmi Syahputra Nasution