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Journal : Unes Law Review

Analisis Yuridis Pencantuman Klausul Force Majeure dalam Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa dan Pengelolaan Hak Milik Atas Satuan Rumah Susun Untuk Meneguhkan Kepastian Hukum (Studi Penelitian Di Kota Batam) Tivonli Kirtan; Soerya Respationo; Erniyanti Erniyanti; Fadlan Fadlan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1154

Abstract

A rental agreement is a mutual agreement that creates rights and responsibilities fot the parties involved in the agreement. Rental activities for apartment units in Batam City are often conducted verbally or through informal written agreement and ingnoring the inclusion of force majeure clauses so that there is no legal certainty for the parties. The research method used in this study is a combination of normative research and empirical research, which involves primary data through interviews and then correlating it with secondary data, such as statutory regulations and theories used in the study. The research findings indicate that there is Article 45 of Law Number 20 of 2011 which regulates the occupation of apartment units through written agreements made in the presence of authorizes officials and also Article 28 of the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 of 2016 concerning Imprementation of Housing and Settlement Areas addresses the inclusion of force majeure clauses. However, these provisions are often overlooked due to factors such as knowledge, age, social factors, and economic circumstances that influence people’s daily decision-making.
Analisis Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Notaris Sebagai Pejabat Umum dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Terkait Kewenangan Membuat Akta Otentik (Studi Penelitian Di Kota Batam) Andri Gotama; Ramon Nofrial; Fadlan Fadlan; Soerya Respationo; Erniyanti Erniyanti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1172

Abstract

Notaries are public officials who are appointed and dismissed by the state through the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia. Apart from the duties and obligations, Notaries also have the authority regulated in the Notary Position Law and receive legal protection from the state. The problems of this research: What is the relationship between Notaries as Public Officials in the criminal justice system regarding the authority to make authentic deeds, What is the legal protection for Notaries as Public Officials in the criminal justice system related to the authority to make authentic deeds, and the role of the Notary Honorary Council in providing legal protection for Notaries as Officials General in the criminal justice system regarding the authority to make authentic deeds?. The connection between a Notary's deed and the occurrence of a criminal act is that the authentic deed and its protocol are used as evidence of a criminal act or if there is a criminal element in its preparation which is the Notary's fault or the parties' error in providing information; or there is an agreement made between the Notary and one of the presenters. Legal protection for Notaries as Public Officials in the criminal justice system in the form of the rights and obligations of the Notary, and the approval of the Notary's Honorary Council to take photocopies of the minutes of the deed and/or letters attached to the minutes of the notary's deed or protocol in the Notary's custody; and the Notary to attend examinations relating to the Notary's deed or protocol which is in the Notary's custody. The Notary Honorary Council carries out examinations of Notaries regarding criminal allegations related to authentic deeds. It is recommended that Notaries in carrying out their duties act honestly, carefully, independently, impartially, and safeguard the interests of the parties. The guidance and supervision of Notaries by the Notary Honorary Council should be further improved, as an effort to prevent the execution of authentic deeds related to criminal acts.
Analisis Yuridis Tanggung Jawab Notaris Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Akta Otentik (Studi Penelitian di Kota Batam) Erlys Erlys; Fadlan Fadlan; Ramon Nofrial; Soerya Respationo; Erniyanti Erniyanti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1174

Abstract

The implementation of the Notary's duties and position is based on the high level of integrity and honesty of the Notary, the results of the work in making deeds and maintaining protocols as authentic evidence regarding the interests of justice seekers, both personal interests and business interests, so that the implementation of the Notary's duties and positions must be supported by moral will. which can be accounted for. The problem of this research: what are the legal regulations regarding the procedures for making authentic deeds by Notaries as Public Officials, the legal relationship between Notaries and Facing Parties in making authentic deeds, as well as the Notary's legal responsibility for authentic deeds in connection with criminal acts of forgery? Notary is a Public Official, authorized to make authentic deeds regarding all acts, agreements and stipulations which are required by a general regulation to be stated in an authentic deed, guarantee certainty of date, keep the deed and provide grosses, copies and quotations throughout the making of such a deed by a general rule is also not assigned or excluded to officials or other people. The presenter comes to the Notary, so that the actions or deeds are formulated into an authentic deed according to the authority of the Notary, and then the Notary makes a deed at the request or desire of the Presenter, in this case providing a basis for the Notary and the Presenter that a legal relationship exists. The legal responsibility of a Notary as a Public Official regarding authentic deeds related to criminal acts of forgery is: A Notary can be said to be free from legal responsibility if the authentic deed he has made and/or executed in front of him has fulfilled the formal requirements. If the Notary is proven to have violated the provisions of the law, namely fulfilling the criminal elements contained in the Criminal Code, then the notary can be held criminally responsible. Notaries in carrying out their duties must be careful, act honestly, impartially, and safeguard the interests of related parties. In making a deed, introduce the person present, based on identity, ask, then listen and pay attention to the wishes of the parties, examine documentary evidence, provide suggestions and create a framework for the deed to fulfill the wishes or desires of the parties, fulfill all administrative techniques for making the deed such as reading, signing, provide copies and filings for minutes, and carry out other obligations related to the duties of the Notary position.
Analisis Yuridis Keabsahan Penyelenggaraan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham (Rups) Secara Online Untuk Mewujudkan Kepastian Hukum (Studi Penelitian PT Midi Utama Indonesia Tbk (Midi)) Fernando Chandra; Erniyanti Erniyanti; Fadlan Fadlan; Soerya Respationo
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1197

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including the business world. One form of this development is the use of a digital platform to hold an online General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS), this is what PT Midi Utama Indonesia Tbk (MIDI) is doing, with a special focus on harmonizing the holding of the online GMS with Article 77 of the Law Limited Liability Company and comparison with Article 16 paragraph (1) of the Law on Notary Positions. This research has three problem formulations, namely regarding legal regulations related to the legality of holding an online General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) to create legal certainty, implementation of the legality of holding an online General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) to create legal certainty, and factors that become obstacles. and obstacles and solutions in implementing the validity of holding an online General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS). This research uses normative juridical legal research methods and sociological or empirical legal research. This normative juridical research is carried out by examining library materials or secondary data. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data in this research is in the form of interviews and observations, while secondary data used in this research consists of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results of this research are that the implementation of Online GMS is permitted according to legal regulations based on Article 76 Jo. Article 77 of the Limited Liability Company Law and POJK Number 16/POJK.04/2020. Basically, the implementation of an online GMS does not violate the law and remains legal. In its implementation carried out by a Notary, the preparation of a GMS deed carried out online is still difficult to implement firmly, because there is still uncertainty regarding the Notary's authority. Obstacles that can occur are related to the mechanism for holding an online GMS, because this GMS is carried out online, the main obstacle or obstacle is located in the network or computer equipment.