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Tantangan Guru Reguler dalam Pendidikan Inklusif dan Pengembangan Modul Ajar sebagai Solusi Pembelajaran ABK di Sekolah Dasar LA ODE HERIN; Homi Apriani; Rosita; Sylva Sagita; Syarif Sumantri
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 11 No. 04 (2025): Volume 11 No. 04 Desember 2025 Published
Publisher : STKIP Subang

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Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to identify the obstacles faced by regular teachers in implementing inclusive education and to develop an inclusive teaching module as a practical solution to enhance the learning effectiveness for Children with Special Needs (ABK) in Elementary Schools. Inclusive education confronts major challenges, including the lack of understanding and pedagogical competence among regular teachers in handling ABK, compounded by minimal support from Special Assistance Teachers (GPK). This descriptive qualitative research, employing a qualitative case study design at SDN Cempaka Putih Barat 03, Jakarta Pusat, involved three class teachers and seven ABK (slow learners and borderline). The findings indicate that teachers struggle to adjust the pace of material, especially abstract concepts, for ABK, and the existing teaching materials are general. As a solution, an inclusive teaching module was developed with tiered learning objectives, which proved to be a relevant pedagogical approach for differentiating assessment and learning attainment. The module’s implementation, supported by a teaching team approach, increased ABK engagement. However, effectiveness remains limited by the regular teachers' basic competence in providing specific individual interventions. Therefore, successful inclusive learning necessitates a combination of flexible teaching materials, educator collaboration, and sustained professional support from GPK. Keywords: Inclusive Education, Regular Teacher, Children with Special Needs (ABK), Inclusive Teaching Module, Tiered Learning Objectives. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hambatan yang dialami guru reguler dalam penerapan pendidikan inklusif serta mengembangkan modul ajar inklusif sebagai solusi praktis untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) di Sekolah Dasar. Pendidikan inklusif menghadapi tantangan utama berupa kurangnya pemahaman dan kompetensi pedagogis guru reguler dalam menangani ABK, diperburuk dengan minimnya dukungan Guru Pendamping Khusus (GPK). Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan desain studi kasus kualitatif ini dilakukan di SDN Cempaka Putih Barat 03, Jakarta Pusat, melibatkan tiga guru kelas dan tujuh ABK (slow learner dan borderline). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan guru kesulitan menyesuaikan kecepatan materi, terutama konsep abstrak, untuk ABK, dan perangkat pembelajaran yang ada masih bersifat umum. Sebagai solusi, dikembangkan modul ajar inklusif dengan tujuan pembelajaran berjenjang yang terbukti menjadi pendekatan pedagogis relevan untuk diferensiasi asesmen dan capaian belajar. Implementasi modul yang didukung pendekatan teaching team meningkatkan keterlibatan ABK. Namun, efektivitas masih dibatasi oleh keterbatasan kemampuan dasar guru reguler untuk intervensi individual. Oleh karena itu, keberhasilan pembelajaran inklusif memerlukan kombinasi modul ajar yang fleksibel, kolaborasi pendidik, dan dukungan profesional berkelanjutan dari GPK. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Inklusif, Guru Reguler, Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK), Modul Ajar Inklusif, Tujuan Pembelajaran Berjenjang.
Perkembangan Riset Keterampilan Sosial Siswa SD di Indonesia: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis (2020-2025): The Development of Social Skills Research on Elementary School Students in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review (2020-2025) Shoffy Izzatur Rahmah; Linda Zakiah; Syarif Sumantri
Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): Call for Papers April 2026
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/educendikia.v6i01.8156

Abstract

Social skills are important competencies that shape the quality of interactions, adaptability, and the holistic development of elementary school students in social life. This study aims to map research development trends, identify dominant methodological approaches, and synthesize factors influencing the social skills of elementary school students in Indonesia in the 2020–2025 period. The study used a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach with systematic procedures to identify, select, and analyze articles. A total of 20 articles that met the inclusion criteria were obtained from three main databases: Google Scholar, ERIC, and Garuda Kemdikbud. Data were analyzed qualitatively using a synthesis matrix and thematic analysis to identify patterns in research findings. The study's results indicate an increase in research publications on the social skills of elementary school students during the 2020–2025 period. In addition, the most dominant research method used was a descriptive qualitative approach, followed by quantitative and mixed methods. Thematic analysis also revealed five main factors influencing students' social skills: the use of innovative learning models, the quality of classroom management, the integration of local wisdom values, the impact of digital technology, and the level of family involvement in children's education. These findings indicate that developing elementary school students' social skills requires a holistic, collaborative approach that integrates teachers, families, and the social environment to support students' optimal social development.
Upaya Peningkatan Kompetensi Pendidik dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dan Pembelajaran Abad 21 di Kelompok Kerja Guru Raudhatul Athfal (KKG) Kota Pekanbaru Dian Tri Utami; Taufik Hidayatulloh; Yenni Yunita; Syarif Sumantri; Rojja Febrian
Hawa : Jurnal Pemberdayaan Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Desember 2023 Hawa : Jurnal Pemberdayaan Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (HAWAJPPM)
Publisher : Yayasan Wayan Marwan Pulungan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69745/hawajppm.v1i3.13

Abstract

ABSTRAK Peran Pendidikan dalam pembangunan nasional terutama dalam menghadapi abad 21 telah diakui sejak lahirnya UUD 1945. Pada alinea keempat UUD 1945 tercantum tujuan memajukan kesejahteraan umum dan mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Abad 21, kehidupan manusia mengalami perubahan, terutama perubahan dalam berpikir. Diperlukan pelopor berpikir, menyusun konsep serta bertindak. Optimalisasi pendidikan harus cepat dilakukan guna mewujudkan generasi bangsa yang cerdas dan tangguh, tidak tertinggal arus global yang meroket. Hal ini menunjukkan sector pendidikan berpengaruh besar pada pembelajaran abad 21. Peningkatan SDM melalui jalur pendidikan mulai dari pendidikan anak usia dini, pendidikan dasar sampai perguruan tinggi. Perubahan globalisasi memerlukan visi misi pendidikan yang terarah. Kemendikbudristek sebagai ledding sector pendidikan nasional memiliki tugas penting mewujudkan SDM melalui kebijakan kurikulum. Tahun 2022 pemerintah merilis “Kurikulum Merdeka” berdasarkan Keputusan Mendikbudristek Nomor 56/M/2022 dan Keputusan Kepala BSKAP Nomor 008/KR/2022 tentang Capaian Pembelajaran pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar, dan Jenjang Pendidikan Menengah pada Kurikulum Merdeka. Konten kurikulum merdeka PAUD “kurikulum operasional satuan pendidikan” terdapat kegiatan intrakurikuler dan profil pelajar Pancasila. Tantangan nyata pengembangan profesional muncul setelah proses implementasi dari kebijakan dimulai. Penting bagi pendidik untuk memiliki pengalaman pendidikan yang berkualitas dan memperoleh banyak teknik instruksional yang inovatif untuk memastikan bahwa kebijakan diimplementasikan ke dalam kelas.
WORKSHOP IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DAN PENYUSUNAN MODUL AJAR PADA GURU PAUD DI KECAMATAN KAMPAR Nelti Rizka; Zahrati Mansoer; Syarif Sumantri
Hawa : Jurnal Pemberdayaan Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Agustus 2023 Hawa : Jurnal Pemberdayaan Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (HAWAJPPM)
Publisher : Yayasan Wayan Marwan Pulungan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69745/hawajppm.v1i2.17

Abstract

The independent curriculum is one of the efforts to restore learning after the Covid-19 pandemic. The teacher's ability to implement the curriculum will be a benchmark in the successful implementation of the ongoing curriculum. The purpose of this community service is to provide a solution to the problem of teachers' lack of understanding regarding the implementation of the independent curriculum and the preparation of teaching modules in the Early Childhood Education unit (PAUD). Participants in this activity were 44 PAUD teachers in Kampar District. Activities carried out through four stages, namely First; made direct observations regarding the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum in one of the schools that have implemented the independent sharing curriculum, namely Mutiara Bunda Kindergarten Bangkinang Kota, Second; to reflect and discuss the results of observations, Third; presentation of the independent curriculum concept, Fourth; assisting in the preparation of teaching modules, and Fifth; Practice and Simulation of the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum with workshop participants. The results obtained from this activity were in the form of increasing teachers' understanding of the implementation of the independent curriculum after the workshop was held. Increased understanding of participants related to the concept of an independent curriculum, preparation of KOSP, preparation of teaching modules, Project for Strengthening Pancasila Student Profiles, Learning Assessments, and Implementation Practices of Independent Curriculum Workshop participants responded that this activity was very useful so that they would soon apply the independent curriculum in their respective schools accordance with the concept and practice that has been done.