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All Journal Andalas Dental Journal
Aninda Putri Mulyani
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Dentistry

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Gambaran Perilaku Orang Tua dalam Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Anak Tunagrahita Tingkat SD – SMP di SLB Negeri 2 Padang Aninda Putri Mulyani; Sri Ramayanti; Wulandani Liza Putri
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v10i2.221

Abstract

Introduction: Children with special needs, especially in groups of mentally retarded has greater risk of poor oral hygiene. Mental retardation is a term to describe individuals with below-average general intellectual functioning. Mental retardation and lack of coordination in movement in mentally retarded cause them haven’t skills to clean their teeth and mouth independently so they tend to be guided and cared by their parents. Objective: to describe behaviour of parents in maintaining the oral health of mentally retarded children at SD – SMP levels in SLBN 2 Padang. Methods: This study was categorical descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design. The number of samples is 40 respondents. Data were collected by filling out a questionnaire on how to maintain oral and dental health in mentally retarded children. Results: This study showed the level of knowledge of parents as much as 60% in the high category, attitudes of parents as much as 67% in the good category, and practices of parents as much as 47.5% in the moderate category. Conclusion: The level of behaviour of parents in maintaining the dental and oral health of mentally retarded children at the SD – SMP level in SLBN 2 Padang is in the good category.
Penggunaan Peranti Ortodonti Lepasan dalam Mengoreksi Diastema Anterior Rahang Atas dan Gigi Berjejal Rahang Bawah Nelvi Yohana; Aninda Putri Mulyani; Aria Fransiska
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v12i1.296

Abstract

Introduction: Malocclusion is one of the most common dental and oral health issues encountered in the community, with a prevalence of up to 80% of the population. Some patients prefer malocclusion treatment using devices that are removable by the patient, easy to clean, and relatively affordable. Removable orthodontic appliances have been proven effective in correcting simple dental malocclusions, resulting in well-aligned teeth, improved facial aesthetics, and stable long-term outcomes. Case Report: A 23-year-old male patient visited RSGM Unand to align his teeth. Clinical examination revealed anterior diastema in the upper jaw and crowding in the lower anterior jaw. He had a Class I Angle molar relationship and a Class I canine relationship with an overjet of 2.4 mm and an overbite of 2.3 mm. Management: The patient was treated with a removable orthodontic appliance with several active components, including a labial bow, T- springs, and Z-springs. Follow-up appointments were conducted once a week. After 11 follow-up sessions, the malocclusion was corrected. Conclusion: This case demonstrates the success of treatment using a removable orthodontic appliance, which improved the patient's stomatognathic function and aesthetics.
Co-Authors Aria Fransiska Sri Ramayanti Wulandani Liza Putri Yohana, Nelvi