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Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum wight) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Porphyromonas Gingivalis Secara In Vitro Monalisa Monalisa; Erly Erly; Aria Fransiska
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Chronic periodontitis is the most common type of periodontitis. The main cause of chronic periodontitis is bacterial colonization of plaque. Porphyromonas gingivalis is the main pathogen and has the highest prevalence of chronic periodontitis. Bay leaf extract (Syzygium polyanthum wight) is believed to have the pharmacological effect that can be used as antibacterial. The purpose of this research was to determine the inhibitory of bay leaf extract on the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis in vitro. The method of this research was experimental laboratories with posttest only control group design. There were 30 samples divided into 6 groups, namely bay leaf extract concentration of 2.5%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 40% and Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) as a control. Inhibitory test using the Kirby-Bauer method with a paper disc on Mueller Hinton medium agar. Inhibition zone that created around paper disc was measured with the sliding caliper. The results were analyzed with One Way Anova and Post Hoc LSD test. The results of this research showed that the mean of bay leaf extract 40% had the largest inhibition zone that was 7,6 mm and the lowest formed by bay leaf extract 2,5% that was 1,94 mm. One Way Anova test showed that there was a significant difference among the group (p<0,05). The conclusion of this research there was significant difference inhibition among 2,5%, 5%, 10%, 20%, and 40% concentration of bay leaf extract on the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis in vitro. The higher concentration of bay leaf extract resulting the greater inhibition zone.

Hubungan Perilaku Orang Tua dengan Early Childhood Caries Pada Anak Usia 2-3 Tahun di Kota Padang Mutiara Hapka; Susi Susi; Aria Fransiska
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Caries is a public health problem in the world. According to WHO, an estimated 60-90% of children experience caries. Caries in primary teeth is known as Early Childhood Caries (ECC). The prevalence of ECC in Bukittinggi in 2018 reached 69.2%. ECC often occurs, but less attention from parents, even though parents play an important role in forming behaviors that support or not oral health on children.The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between parental behavior and Early Childhood Caries on children aged 2-3 years in Padang.The methods of this study used the cross sectional design, with the total sampel were 107 children aged 2-3 years in Padang. The location was selected through Multistage Random Sampling Method and samples was selected through Consecutive Sampling Method. Collecting data is using by questionares and intra-oral examination that were analyzed by Chi-Square test. The results of this study was prevalece of ECC in children aged 2 to 3 years in Padang is 72.9% and def-t index is 3.76. Parents who have a high level of knowledge about 59,8%, 84,1% have a good attitude, and about 63,6% have good practice toward health behavior. The result of analysis showed that p value between parental knowledge and ECC was 0.339, p value between parental attitude and ECC was 0.005 and p value between parental practice and ECC was 1.000. The conclusions of this study is there was no relation between parental knowledge and practice with ECC. There was a significant relation between parental attitude and EEC in children aged 2 to 3 years in Padang.

Hubungan Sosialisasi Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Terhadap Pengetahuan Hak Peserta BPJS Kesehatan di Puskesmas Kota Padang Dimas Gusrizal; Febrian Febrian; Aria Fransiska
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

The socialization about the right of participation has been carried out by BPJS Health to the community at the puskesmas. There are 4 stages in socialization, namely the stages of sensitization, publicity, education, and motivation. The government has determined that all Indonesian citizens must become BPJS Health participants, but socialization to the community is still not optimal, causing many BPJS participants who do not know about their membership rights. The purpose of this study was to find out how the socialization process of the JKN program relates to the knowledge of the rights of BPJS Health participants. The Method of the research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples is 106 respondents with consecutive sampling techniques. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square test with a p-value <0.05. The results of this study indicate that each stage of socialization is not optimal and results in low knowledge of BPJS Kesehatan participants. The Conclusion is a relationship between the socialization of the National Health Insurance program on the knowledge of the rights of BPJS Health participants at the Padang City Health Center.

Hubungan Stres dengan Temporomandibular Disorder Pada Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II B Padang Aisyah Triana; Eni Rahmi; Aria Fransiska
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Stress is known as a risk factor for temporomandibular disorder. Prisoners who live in Correctional Institutions have a high risk of experiencing stress because of the existing pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stress and temporomandibular disorder in prisoners at Class IIB Correctional Institutions in Padang. This study was a cross-sectional study. The instrument that use to measured stress on inmates was the Perceived Stress Scale 10 (PSS-10), while to determine the diagnosis of TMD using RDC/TMD Axis I. The result showed that 7 respondents (23,3%) had mild stress, 20 respondents (66,7%) had moderate stress, and 3 respondents (10%) had severe stress. Respondents who experienced TMD were 19 respondents (63,3%). The most common type of TMD diagnosis is the disc displacement with reduction. Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical test results obtained p=0,164 (p>0,05) which means there is no significant relationship between stress and temporomandibular disorder in prisoners at Class IIB Women’s Penitentiary in Padang. This study concludes that stress is not related to the temporomandibular disorder in prisoners at Class IIB Women’s Penitentiary in Padang.

PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIFITAS ANTIBAKTERI INFUSUM LENGKUAS PUTIH DAN MERAH TERHADAP STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS Aria Fransiska; Fadil Oenzil; Havis Dharma Rafke
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : FKG Unsyiah

Salah satu tanaman yang biasa dimanfaatkan masyarakat Indonesia sebagai bahan obat-obatan adalah tanaman lengkuas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas antibakteri infusum lengkuas putih dan merah terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratoris. Analisis data menggunkan independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata zona hambat yang dihasilkan oleh infusum lengkuas putih adalah sebesar 14,27 mm, sedangkan infusum lengkuas merah adalah sebesar 19,40 mm. Hasil uji Independent Sample t-test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara infusum lengkuas putih dan infusum lengkuas merah terhadap daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus (p0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah efek antibakteri infusum lengkuas merah lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan infusum lengkuas putih terhadap daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.Kata kunci: Antibakteri, infusum, Staphylococcus aureus

Penggunaan Peranti Ortodonti Lepasan dalam Mengoreksi Diastema Anterior Rahang Atas dan Gigi Berjejal Rahang Bawah Nelvi Yohana; Aninda Putri Mulyani; Aria Fransiska
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v12i1.296

Introduction: Malocclusion is one of the most common dental and oral health issues encountered in the community, with a prevalence of up to 80% of the population. Some patients prefer malocclusion treatment using devices that are removable by the patient, easy to clean, and relatively affordable. Removable orthodontic appliances have been proven effective in correcting simple dental malocclusions, resulting in well-aligned teeth, improved facial aesthetics, and stable long-term outcomes. Case Report: A 23-year-old male patient visited RSGM Unand to align his teeth. Clinical examination revealed anterior diastema in the upper jaw and crowding in the lower anterior jaw. He had a Class I Angle molar relationship and a Class I canine relationship with an overjet of 2.4 mm and an overbite of 2.3 mm. Management: The patient was treated with a removable orthodontic appliance with several active components, including a labial bow, T- springs, and Z-springs. Follow-up appointments were conducted once a week. After 11 follow-up sessions, the malocclusion was corrected. Conclusion: This case demonstrates the success of treatment using a removable orthodontic appliance, which improved the patient's stomatognathic function and aesthetics.

PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIFITAS ANTIBAKTERI INFUSUM LENGKUAS PUTIH DAN MERAH TERHADAP STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS Aria Fransiska; Fadil Oenzil; Havis Dharma Rafke
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v9i2.9747

Salah satu tanaman yang biasa dimanfaatkan masyarakat Indonesia sebagai bahan obat-obatan adalah tanaman lengkuas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas antibakteri infusum lengkuas putih dan merah terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratoris. Analisis data menggunkan independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata zona hambat yang dihasilkan oleh infusum lengkuas putih adalah sebesar 14,27 mm, sedangkan infusum lengkuas merah adalah sebesar 19,40 mm. Hasil uji Independent Sample t-test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara infusum lengkuas putih dan infusum lengkuas merah terhadap daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus (p0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah efek antibakteri infusum lengkuas merah lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan infusum lengkuas putih terhadap daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.Kata kunci: Antibakteri, infusum, Staphylococcus aureus

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