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All Journal Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion
Asa’ari Asa’ari
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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TITLE WALIYUL AMRI ADH-DHARURI BI SYAUKAH AS NU’S SUPPORT TO SOEKARNO IN GUIDED DEMOCRACY 1959-1965 Asa’ari Asa’ari; Jafar Ahmad; Andri Nurjaman; Doli Witro; Raid Alghani
Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Analisa Journal of Social Science and Religion
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18784/analisa.v7i2.1784

Abstract

The Nahdlatul Ulama Party is one of the Islamic parties that became a loyalist party to President Soekarno during the implementation of guided democracy. This is because the political strategy used by the NU Party is a realistic political strategy and tends to be accommodating and cooperative in dealing with President Soekarno’s new political situation, namely guided democracy. So that after the NU Party decided to accept guided democracy, the return of the 1945 Constitution, and the Nasakom and Manipol-Usdek, the NU party supported the leadership of President Soekarno, one of its supports was the awarding of a charter with the title waliyul amri adh-dharuri bi syaukah from Nahdlatul Ulama to President Soekarno. This paper aims to reveal the waliyul amri adh-dharuri bi syaukah title charter as moral support from the Nahdlatul Ulama Party to the leadership of President Soekarno during the guided democracy. The method used in this study is the historical method, while the approach used is the hermeneutic theory of Paul Ricoeur. The results of the study show that the waliyul amri adh-dharuri bi syaukah charter is a form of moral support from the Nahdlatul Ulama Party for the leadership of President Soekarno, so it has legitimized that the government led by President Soekarno himself is a legitimate government according to the eyes of fiqh law. This charter is also the basis for acceptance and support from the NU Party for President Soekarno and his guided democracy.
Rukyat as Determination of the Lunar Month Beginning: A Method, Obstacles, and Debate in Indonesia Zufriani Zufriani; Asa’ari Asa’ari; Jamal Mirdad; Arzam Arzam; Ahmad Izuddin; Anwar M. Radiamoda
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 22, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/juris.v22i1.6570

Abstract

Two calendar systems are developing globally, namely the Syamsiyah system (solar system) and the Kamariah system (lunar system). The lunar system is a calendar used by Muslims and has utility in worship rituals based on the calendar period. Qur’an and Hadith have mentioned this completely, namely, one year consists of twelve months. This study aims to determine the determination of the beginning of the lunar month using the rukyat method and to determine the extent to which the implementation of the rukyat method can be accepted by the Indonesian people. The type of research in this article is qualitative research or also known as naturalistic research methods. The data analysis techniques used were condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the rukyat method is one of the methods of determining the lunar month, which has been carried out since the time of the Prophet Muhammad p.b.u.h. and his companions, even today it is still used by Muslims around the world, including in Indonesia. Rukyat is a method of determining the beginning of the lunar month by paying attention to important matters and conditions. As for the obstacles of the sighting as determining the beginning of the lunar month, there are several factors, namely the eye of the observer, the shape of the new moon, weather, seeing, the height of the new moon, the distance of the bow and the observer’s psychology
Affirming Hifdz al-Daulah as Maqashid al-Syariah al-Daruriyyah in a Multicultural Nation-State: Its Implications for Social Harmony in Indonesia Asa’ari Asa’ari; Pitriani Pitriani
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 6 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v6i2.1593

Abstract

The rise of radicalism and religious conservatism in Indonesia shows that multicultural nation-states are prone to social tensions when diversity values are not managed properly. Although various studies on maqashid al-shariah have discussed the dimension of al-Daruriyyat, there has been no study that systematically places hifz al-daulah as a component of daruriyyat in the context of a multicultural society and its implications for social harmony in Indonesia. This article aims to examine and analyse the urgency of hifdz al-daulah as part of maqashid shari'ah al-dharuriyah, as well as how hifdz al-daulah contributes to social harmonisation, thereby having implications for humanity and civilisation in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative library research approach with textual analysis of classical literature (al-Syathibi, al-Mawardi) and contemporary maqashid literature (Auda), as well as a study of modern multiculturalism. Thematic-argumentative textual analysis was used in data analysis techniques, including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the study show that the placement of hifz al-daulah as part of daruriyyat has an adequate theoretical basis when linked to the function of the state in maintaining social stability and preventing (mafsadah) in a pluralistic society. This finding confirms that protecting the state as an institution that manages diversity is a prerequisite for achieving social harmony. In practical terms, this study contributes to the formulation of maqashid-based public policy and the development of a multicultural Islamic discourse in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Ahmad Izuddin Ahmad, Jafar Andri Nurjaman Anwar M. Radiamoda Doli Witro Jamal Mirdad Pitriani Pitriani Raid Alghani Zufriani Zufriani