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All Journal Aqlam: Journal of Islam and Plurality JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah
Juma' Juma'
UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
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FATWA JIHAD DAN RESOLUSI JIHAD: HISTORISITAS JIHAD DAN NASIONALISME DI INDONESIA Juma' Juma'
Aqlam: Journal of Islam and Plurality Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/ajip.v7i2.2187

Abstract

Abstract;The arrival of allies in post-independence Indonesia raised concerns among the founding fathers and kiai of re-colonization. One of the responses to the arrival of the allied troops came from Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), which is known for its jihad fatwas and resolusi jihad. The resolusi jihad became NU's national ijtihad in order to prevent re-colonization in Indonesia (defensive jihad). This call calls on the official government of Indonesia to carry out an armed struggle, as well as calling on all people to jihad fi sabilillah. The resolusi jihad is an anti-colonial nationalism that was born out of a burst of love for an independent Indonesia, the arrival of allies, and the Orange Hotel incident. The spirit of nationalism coupled with the precarious condition of the nation gave birth to the jihad fi sabilillah movement. The principle of love for the motherland and jihad to defend an independent country is fardhu ain, obligatory for every Muslim. This spirit of jihad and nationalism swelled among students and fighters for peace against allies, colonialists, for the sake of upholding the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia.Keywords: Resolusi Jihad, nationalisme of jihad, anti-colonialismAbstrak; Kedatangan sekutu di indonesia pasca kemerdekaan memunculkan kekhawatiran di kalangan pendiri bangsa dan kiai akan terjadinya penjajahan kembali. Respon atas kedatangan tentara sekutu salah satunya hadir dari Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), yang dikenal dengan fatwa jihad dan resolusi jihad. Resolusi jihad menjadi ijtihad kebangsaan NU demi menghalau terjadinya penjajahan kembali di Indonesia (jihad defensive). Seruan ini menghimbau pemerintah resmi Indonesia untuk melakukan perjuangan bersenjata, sekaligus menghimbau seluruh rakyat untuk jihad fi sabilillah. Resolusi jihad merupakan nasioanlisme anticolonial yang lahir dari letupan kecintaan terhadap Indonesia merdeka, kedatangan sekutu, dan insinden hotel oranje. Semangat nasionalisme yang dibarengi dengan kondisi bangsa yang genting melahirkan gerakan jijhad fi sabilillah. Prinsip cinta tanah air dan jihad membela negara merdeka menjadi fardhu ain, wajib bagi setiap muslim. Semangat jihad dan nasionalisme ini menggelembung di kalangan santri dan pejuang untuk berperangan melawan sekutu, pejajah, demi tegaknya kedaulatan negara republik Indonesia.Keywords: Resolusi Jihad, Jiihad Nasionalisme, anti-kolonialisme
Student Research Trends in the History of Islamic Civilization at UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya Imam Ibnu Hajar; Juma' Juma'
HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 12, No 1 (2024): HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/hj.v12i1.8581

Abstract

This study aims to systematically describe trends or tendencies in student research or thesis as a final assignment as a condition for obtaining a bachelor's degree. The research approach is in the form of library research with a qualitative descriptive method. This research focuses on student thesis from 2020-2022, a total of 191 student thesis. This study found that there were certain trends in student research, in the form of research topics/themes and types of research. It is hoped that the results of the research will become a benchmark for office holders and students to broaden the field of historical studies, either by theme or by type of research.
Islamic Civilization in the Digital Era: The Diversity of Muslim Religious Expression in Social Media Muhammad Khodafi; Iin Nur Zulaili; Juma' Juma'; Sufi Ikrima Sa'adah
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v8i1.19137

Abstract

This article studied the development of Islamic civilization in the digital sphere. The discussion aims to portray the diversity of religious expressions in social media. The researchers employed Bourdieu’s concept of religion as a symbol system, this study tried to reveal the historical background and the patterns of religious expression. This research aims to study and understand the phenomenon of Muslim religious expression in internet-based social media The discussion resulted in the findings that Muslim religious expression in social media develops from traditional, modern, liberal, radical, and recently becomes moderate religious expression. This research is quasi-qualitative research using an ethnographic approach. The basis of the analysis is interpretive on the phenomenon of the diversity of religious expressions of the ummah on social media. The result of this research shows that the emergence of religious websites mostly represents these various expressions. These religious websites and the existence of celebrity preachers then lead to the shifting in the pattern from the traditional to the moderate one.
Co-Authors Imam Ibnu Hajar Muhammad Khodafi Sufi Ikrima Sa'adah Zulaili, Iin Nur