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All Journal Jurnal Justisia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law AN-NISA : Journal of Gender Studies
Edi saputra Syah Iskandar
Universitas Islam Kebangsaan Indonesia
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Utilitas Mahkamah Syar’iyah Bireuen dalam Penerapan Ahli Waris Patah Titi (Ahli Waris Pengganti) Terhadap Perkara Kewarisan Edi saputra Syah Iskandar
Jurnal Justisia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/justisia.v7i2.15085

Abstract

Utilitas Mahkamah Syar’iyah merupakan implementasi lembaga hukum yang berwenang menjalankan hukum Islam di Indonesia, kompetensi untuk memperoleh/menetapkan sesuatu hukum pada ranah keperdataan yang menjadi sengketa. Ranah hukum Mahkamah Syar’iyah tidak luput dari ketentuan sumber hukum kepada empat macam, yaitu: al-Qur’an, Hadits (Sunnah), ijma’ dan qiyas demi kemaslahatan hukum yang berkeadilan, terhadap penetapan hukum ahli waris patah titi (ahli waris pengganti) merupakan kewenangan Mahkamah Syar’iyah, dalam merealisasi Konsep ahli waris patah titi, yang di atur dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) Tentang Kewarisan Pasal 185 ayat (1) dan (2) KHI. Namun perjalanan praktik hukum di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Bireuen dalam menggimplementasikan konsep ahli waris patah titi seperti dalam pasal 185. Sehingga Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dasar pertimbangan hukum hakim Mahkamah Syar’iyah Bireuen serta peran utilitas Mahkamah Syar’iyah dalam penetapan ahli waris patah titi (ahli waris pengganti). Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan metode penelitian hukum empiris (empirical legal research) dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) yang dilakukan di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Bireuen. Pertimbangan hukumnya, Majelis Hakim Mahkamah Syar’iyah Bireuen terhadap perkara yang terjadi sebelum adanya aturan KHI, penetapan kewarisan patah titi merujuk pada sistem hukum Islam. Terhadap kasus yang terjadi setelah adanya aturan KHI, ada yang diputuskan berdasarkan aturan KHI, dan ada yang tidak mengikuti aturan KHI dengan pertimbangan tertentu demi kemashlahatan ahli waris.
Optimization of Gampong Pageu in Preventing Sexual Crime in Children in Kabupaten Bireuen Zuriah Zuriah; Syah Iskandar
An-Nisa': Journal of Gender Studies Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): List of Contents
Publisher : LP2M UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/annisa.v15i2.115

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine how Pageu Gampong is optimized in preventing sexual crimes against children in Aceh and what are the challenges in optimizing Pageu Gampong in preventing sexual crimes against children in Aceh, especially in Bireuen District. This research is descriptive qualitative research with a juridical-normative-empirical approach. The data collection technique was carried out by interviewing village apparatus/equipment in the village of Juli Tambo Tanjong as one of the villages that became the object of this research. Further data collection was carried out by means of a documentation study by collecting legal archives and Qanuns as support. The results of the study show that the optimization of Pageu Gampong in preventing sexual crimes in Bireuen Regency is carried out in two ways. First, as a preventive measure for village officials, Juli Tambo, who is part of the Gampong Pageu, makes and implements the Gampong Qanun in a comprehensive manner. Second, by repressive method, namely, if there is a sexual crime against children in the territorial area of Gampong  Juli and the perpetrator is known, then the Gampong apparatus who are members of the Gampong  Pageu will immediately follow up and forward it to the Bireuen Police. Then the challenge in the implementation of Pageu Gampong  is that the role of Pageu Gampong  is only limited to assisting victims without escorting cases until a judge's decision is made, with limited time, budget, and manpower from the Pageu Gampong itself.
PELAKSANAAN MEDIASI KONFLIK PERCERAIAN DI MAHKAMAH SYAR’IYAH ACEH DILIHAT DARI PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN Syah Iskandar
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : STISNU Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sy.v4i2.607

Abstract

The increasing number of divorces in Aceh Province is a concern for all of us for family resilience. There are many factors that can trigger a divorce, but all of the settlement processes must be submitted to the Mahkamah Syar’iyah as the official institution that oversees it. In an effort to resolve divorce cases, there are several processes that must be carried out, one of which is mediation. From several searches by researchers, the mediation efforts that have been carried out are still relatively ineffective. Therefore this study aims to further examine the implementation of divorce conflict mediation at the Mahkamah Syar’iyah Aceh and to see what are the opportunities and challenges of carrying out this mediation. This research is a library research with qualitative descriptive techniques. Data collection techniques are carried out through content analysis techniques. The results of the research will be presented in the form of a descriptive narrative in an easy-to-understand form. The results of this study indicate that there are still many challenges in conducting divorce mediation at the Mahkamah Syar’iyah Aceh. Besides that, there are also opportunities that can be optimized for the success of divorce mediation at the Mahkamah Syar’iyah Aceh.
Co-Authors Zuriah Zuriah