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The beetroot (Beta vulgaris L. ) juice on the handling of anemia in third-trimester pregnant women Irwana Wahab; Dewi Setiyawati; Siti Hadijah
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): July
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v16i1.1266

Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy can be detrimental to the health of the mother and child. Handling anemia can be done non-pharmacologically by giving beetroot which is one of the benefits of anti-anemia. Beetroot is a vegetable that is safe for pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of giving beetroot juice on the incidence of anemia in third-trimester pregnant women in the working area of Syamtalira Bayu Public Health Center. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a pre and post-test group design approach. This research was carried out in the working area of the Syamtalira Bayu Public Health Center from July to September 2021. The sample consisted of 10 people. A dependent t-test was utilized for bivariate analysis. The results showed that the p-value was 0.000, which means that there is an effect of giving beetroot juice to decrease cases of anemia in third-trimester pregnant women. Anemia in third-trimester pregnant women is affected by giving beetroot juice for 7 days at the same time as consuming Fe tablets. Pregnant women must maintain their health so that the fetus in their womb can grow and develop with quality.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Penyakit Infeksi Kecacingan yang Disebabkan oleh Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) di Gampong Jawa Kecamatan Kuta Raja Banda Aceh Rahmayanti Rahmayanti; Siti Hadijah; Safwan Safwan
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 9 (2023): Volume 6 No 9 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i9.11151

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kecacingan adalah salah satu penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) atau nematoda usus yang penularannya memerlukan media tanah. Di Gampong Jawa Kecamatan Kuta Raja Kota Banda Aceh masih ada masyarakat di daerah tersebut tingkat sosial ekonominya sangat rendah, higienitas dan sanitasi yang masih buruk, fasilitas air bersih yang kurang, ini merupakan kondisi yang memudahkan terjadinya infeksi kecacingan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mensosialisasikan pencegahan penyakit infeksi kecacingan yang disebabkan oleh Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) di Gampong Jawa Kecamatan Kuta Raja Kota Banda Aceh. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penyuluhan, dengan menggunakan alat bantu visual dan menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner. Khalayak sasaran yaitu ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang memiliki balita dan anak-anak usia sekolah dasar yang berdomisili di Gampong Jawa Kecamatan Kuta Raja, Banda Aceh. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berjumlah 60 orang. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi pendaftaran peserta sosialisasi, dilanjutkan dengan pre-test kemudian dilakukan pemaparan materi kegiatan. Setelah pemaparan materi, dilakukan sesi tanya jawab dengan diberikan kesempatan peserta untuk bertanya, kemudian pembagian brosur, dilanjutkan dengan post-test dan terakhir adalah penyerahan doorprize bagi 3 orang peserta yang bisa menjawab pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh tim pengabmas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat diketahui bahwa rata-rata nilai sesudah dilakukan kegiatan sosialisasi lebih tinggi dibandingkan sebelum kegiatan sosialisasi dilakukan yaitu 85,66. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji T berpasangan dapat diperoleh nilai p-value (0.000) < α (0.05) dan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan. Nilai  skor  kuesioner  setelah  sosialisasi  lebih  tinggi  dibandingkan  sebelum sosialisasi. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi pencegahan penyakit infeksi kecacingan yang disebabkan oleh Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) di Gampong Jawa Kecamatan Kuta Raja Kota Banda Aceh yang diikuti oleh 60 orang peserta, berjalan dengan lancar dan sukses dari awal hingga akhir dan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat setelah sosialisasi menjadi meningkat. Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi, kecacingan, STH, Gampong Jawa     ABSTRACT Worms are an infectious disease caused by Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) or intestinal nematodes whose transmission requires soil media. In Gampong Jawa, Kuta Raja Subdistrict, Banda Aceh City, there are still people in the area whose socioeconomic level is very low, hygiene and sanitation are still poor, clean water facilities are lacking, these are conditions that facilitate worm infection. The purpose of this community service is to socialize the prevention of worm infections caused by Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) in Gampong Jawa, Kuta Raja District, Banda Aceh City. The method used is the counseling method, using visual aids and using a questionnaire as an instrument. The target audience is housewives with toddlers and elementary school-age children who live in Gampong Jawa, Kuta Raja District, Banda Aceh. Participants in this community service activity totaled 60 people. The stages of the activity include registration of socialization participants, followed by a pre-test and then presentation of the activity material. After the presentation of the material, a question and answer session was held with the participants being given the opportunity to ask questions, then distribution of brochures, followed by a post-test and finally the handing over of door prizes for 3 participants who could answer questions raised by the community service team. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be seen that the average score after the socialization activity was carried out was higher than before the socialization activity was carried out, namely 85.66. Based on the results of statistical tests using paired t-test, it can be obtained that the p-value (0.000) < α (0.05) and there is a significant average difference. The score of the questionnaire after the socialization was higher than before the socialization. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the outreach activities for prevention of worm infections caused by Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) in Gampong Jawa, Kuta Raja District, Banda Aceh City, which was attended by 60 participants, went smoothly and successfully from start to finish and the level of knowledge society after socialization increases. Keywords : Socialization, worms, STH, Gampong Jawa
Edukasi Jamur Kuku (Tinea Unguium) pada Lansia di UPTD Rumoh Sejahtera Geunaseh Sayang Desa Lamglumpang Kecamatan Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh Rahmayanti Rahmayanti; Siti Hadijah; Darmawati Darmawati
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 10 (2024): Volume 7 No 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i10.16738

Abstract

ABSTRAK Jamur kuku (Tinea unguium) adalah kelainan kuku yang disebabkan oleh infeksi jamur dermatofita. Infeksi jamur tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan warna pada kuku menjadi putih, kuning atau kecoklatan, kuku mengalami onycholisis, pecah-pecah dan tidak rata. Jamur kuku dengan kondisi parah bisa menyebabkan kondisi kerusakan permanen pada kuku. Jamur kuku lebih rentan terjadi pada lansia sebab kuku lansia cenderung rapuh dan kering. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengedukasi tentang jamur Kuku (Tinea unguium) Pada Lansia di UPTD Rumoh Sejahtera Geunaseh Sayang Desa Lamglumpang Kecamatan Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penyuluhan, dengan menggunakan alat bantu visual dan poster. Khalayak sasaran yaitu Lansia di UPTD Rumoh Sejahtera Geunaseh Sayang Desa Lamglumpang Kecamatan Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah lansia berjumlah 50 orang. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi pendaftaran peserta edukasi, pembagian brosur, kemudian dilakukan pemaparan materi kegiatan. Setelah pemaparan materi, dilakukan sesi tanya jawab dengan diberikan kesempatan peserta untuk bertanya, di akhiri dengan pengisian kuesioner dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner oleh responden diketahui bahwa sebanyak 74% responden meningkat pengetahuannya setelah kegiatan edukasi. Lansia sudah mulai paham apa itu infeksi jamur kuku Tinea unguium, tanda dan gejala, penyebab, faktor risiko dan pencegahan kuku yang terinfeksi jamur Tinea unguium. Dengan menerapkan personal hygiene dengan baik khususnya terkait kebersihan kuku tangan dan kaki dapat mencegah terinfeksinya kuku dari jamur. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan edukasi tentang jamur Kuku (Tinea unguium) Pada Lansia di UPTD Rumoh Sejahtera Geunaseh Sayang Desa Lamglumpang Kecamatan Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh yang diikuti oleh 50 orang lansia berjalan dengan lancar dan sukses dari awal hingga akhir dan pengetahuan, pemahaman lansia setelah edukasi menjadi meningkat. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Tinea unguium, Lansia  ABSTRACT Nail fungus (Tinea unguium) is a nail disorder caused by dermatophyte fungal infection. The fungal infection causes changes in nail color to white, yellow or brownish, nails experience onycholysis, cracking and unevenness. Nail fungus with severe conditions can cause permanent damage to the nails. Nail fungus is more susceptible to occur in the elderly because elderly nails tend to be brittle and dry. The purpose of this community service is to educate about nail fungus (Tinea unguium) in the Elderly at the UPTD Rumoh Sejahtera Geunaseh Sayang, Lamglumpang Village, Ulee Kareng District, Banda Aceh City. The method used is the counseling method, using visual aids and posters. The target audience is the Elderly at the UPTD Rumoh Sejahtera Geunaseh Sayang, Lamglumpang Village, Ulee Kareng District, Banda Aceh City. Participants in this community service activity are 50 elderly people. The stages of the activity include registration of education participants, distribution of brochures, then presentation of activity materials. After the presentation of the material, a question and answer session was held with participants given the opportunity to ask questions, ending with filling out a questionnaire and evaluation. Based on the results of interviews and filling out questionnaires by respondents, it is known that 74% of respondents increased their knowledge after educational activities. The elderly have begun to understand what Tinea unguium nail fungus infection is, signs and symptoms, causes, risk factors and prevention of nails infected with Tinea unguium fungus. By implementing good personal hygiene, especially regarding the cleanliness of fingernails and toenails, it can prevent nail infection from fungus. So it can be concluded that educational activities about Nail Fungus (Tinea unguium) in the Elderly at the UPTD Rumoh Sejahtera Geunaseh Sayang, Lamglumpang Village, Ulee Kareng District, Banda Aceh City, which were attended by 50 elderly people, went smoothly and successfully from beginning to end and the knowledge and understanding of the elderly after education increased. Keywords: Education, Tinea unguium, Elderly
Co-Authors Darmawati Darmawati Dewi Setiyawati Irwana Wahab Rahmayanti Rahmayanti safwan safwan