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Rahmayanti Rahmayanti
Prodi D-III Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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UJI POTENSI KULIT BAWANG BOMBAY (Allium cepa) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA TERHADAP KEMATIAN LARVA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti Rahmayanti, Rahmayanti; Putri, Safrida Kemala; Fajarna, Farah
Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Biologi Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Almuslim

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Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi  masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya pemberatasan DBD yaitu dengan mengendalikan vektornya yaitu Aedes aegypti. Kulit bawang bombay (Allium cepa) memiliki potensi sebagai larvasida alami. Kandungan ekstrak kulit bawang bombay antara lain Flavonoid dan saponin. Flavonoid dan saponin pada penelitian dengan ekstrak dari bahan tumbuhan yang lain telah terbukti memiliki efek larvasida terhadap larva Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi ekstrak kulit bawang bombay (Allium cepa) sebagai larvasida terhadap kematian larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental laboratorium, dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi AAK Banda Aceh pada tanggal 15 Februari s/d 19 Februari 2016. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kulit bawang bombay. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Perlakuan terdiri dari 5 konsentrasi 0,25%, 0,5%, 0,75%, 1 % dan Kontrol positif   (abate 1%) dengan pengulangan sebanyak 2 kali. Tiap kelompok perlakuan berjumlah 25 ekor larva sehingga total larva berjumlah 225 ekor. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan rumus persentase kematian larva Aedes aegypti serta uji analisis Probit untuk menghitung LC50. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata kematian larva adalah 12 % pada konsentrasi 0,25%; 22% pada konsentrasi 0,5%; 38% pada konsentrasi 0,75% dan 56% pada konsentrasi 1%. Dan nilai LC50 didapat pada konsentrasi 0,92%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak kulit bawang bombay (Allium cepa) memiliki potensi terhadap kematian larva Aedes aegypti dengan LC50 didapat pada konsentrasi 0,92%. Kata Kunci:   Ekstrak kulit bawang bombay (Allium cepa), larva Aedes aegypti,                 LC50, larvasida.
INFEKSI NEMATODA USUS PADA SISWA KELAS I, II DAN III SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI (SDN) PERTIWI LAMGAROT KECAMATAN INGIN JAYA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Rahmayanti, Rahmayanti
Jurnal Pendidikan Almuslim No 1 (2015): Edisi Khusus
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan Almuslim

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Abstract

Infeksi Nematoda Ususyang ditularkan melalui tanahmasih merupakan masalah penting pada kesehatan masyarakat, khususnya di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. NematodaUsuspenyebab kecacingan yang ditularkan melalui tanah yang sering dijumpai pada anak usia Sekolah Dasar yaitu Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura dan Hookworm (Ancylostoma duodenale dan Necator americanus). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui infeksiNematodaUsus padasiswakelas I, II dan III SDN Pertiwi Lamgarot Kecamatan Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas I, II dan III SDN Pertiwi sebanyak 125 orang, sampel berjumlah 95 orang diambil secara proportional sampling. Data diperoleh dengan2 carayaitu : data primer yaitu melakukan pemeriksaan tinja responden dengan menggunakan metode Kato-Kaztdan data sekunder yaitu data yang diperoleh dari pihak SDN Pertiwi lamgarot, mengenai jumlah dan karakteristik siswa juga dari instansi yang terkait. Data dianalisis dengan memakai rumus untuk menghitun gprevalensi cacingan dapat berupa prevalensi seluruh jenis cacing atau per jenis cacing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 32 siswa positif terinfeksi Nematoda Ususdengan tingkat prevalensi 33,68%. Terdiri dari 23,16% infeksi tunggal dan 10,53% infeksi ganda. Kata kunci: Infeksi, NematodaUsus.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Tindakan Dengan Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) Pada Murid Kelas 1, 2 Dan 3 SDN Pertiwi Lamgarot Kecamatan Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar Rahmayanti Rahmayanti; Razali Razali; Mudatsir Mudatsir
Biotik Vol 2, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Biotik
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v2i2.244

Abstract

Infeksi cacing usus yang ditularkan melalui tanah Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) masih merupakan masalah penting pada kesehatan masyarakat, khususnya di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Cacing penyebab kecacingan yang ditularkan melalui tanah yang sering dijumpai pada anak usia Sekolah Dasar yaitu Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura dan Hookworm (Ancylostoma duodenale dan Necator americanus). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan dengan infeksi STH murid kelas 1, 2 dan 3 SDN Pertiwi Lamgarot Kecamatan Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah murid kelas 1, 2 dan 3 SDN Pertiwi sebanyak 125 orang, sampel berjumlah 95 orang murid diambil secara proportional sampling. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner mengenai pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan serta dilakukan juga pemeriksaan tinja responden (murid) dengan menggunakan metode Kato-Kazt. Data diolah menggunakan uji Chi Square untuk melihat hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan dengan infeksi STH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 32 responden positif terinfeksi STH dengan tingkat prevalensi 33,68%. Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi Square diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan dengan infeksi STH pada murid kelas 1, 2 dan 3 SDN Pertiwi Lamgarot. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan, dan Soil Transmitted Helminths. Intestinal worm infections that are transmitted through the soil so called Soil Transmitted Helminthes (STH) is still an important public health problem, particularly in developing countries including Indonesia. Worms that caused intestinal infections which are transmitted through soil are often found in in elementary school-age children namely Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura and hookworm (Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus). This study tried to find out the relationship of knowledge, attitudes and actions to STH infection at grade 1, 2 and 3 of SDN Pertiwi Lamgarot Ingin Jaya Aceh Besar district. This is a cross-sectional design research. The population of this study was all students grade 1, 2 and 3 of SDN Pertiwi for about 125 students. There were 95 samples were selected by using proportional sampling. The data were collected by using questionnaires about knowledge, attitudes and actions, and also by examining students’ faeces by using Kato-Kazt. The data were processed by using Chi Square to see the relationship of knowledge, attitudes and actions with STH infection. The results showed that 32 students were positively infected with STH prevalence rate 33.68%. Based on the results of the Chi Square test, it was showed that there were relationships among knowledge, attitudes and actions with STH infection at students grade 1, 2 and 3 of SDN Pertiwi Lamgarot Ingin Jaya Aceh Besar district. Keyword: Problem Based Learning, Critical Thinking, Human System Respiratory
UJI EFEKTIFITAS PERASAN KULIT MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA TERHADAP LARVA NYAMUK Culex sp Rahmayanti Rahmayanti; Safridha Kemala Putri; Irwana Wahab
Jurnal Biology Education Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.49 KB) | DOI: 10.32672/jbe.v9i2.3637

Abstract

Nyamuk Culex sp merupakan salah satu vektor penyakit filariasis. Pengendalian nyamuk dengan larvasida buatan secara terus menerus dapat menyebabkan serangga kebal/resisten, sehingga dikembangkan larvasida alami. Tumbuhan merupakan sumber yang kaya akan senyawa kimia bioaktif dengan sifat insektisida. Kulit mentimun mengandung senyawa flavonoid dan saponin yang bersifat larvasida. Rasa pahit pada kulit mentimun disebabkan karena adanya asam kafeik yang merupakan salah satu golongan senyawa flavonoid, sehingga dapat menolak serangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah perasan kulit mentimun dengan konsentrasi 0,2%, 0,4%, 0,6% dan 0,8% efektif berperan sebagai larvasida alami terhadap larva nyamuk Culex sp. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Prodi D-III Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh pada Bulan April s/d Mei 2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah larva nyamuk Culex sp instar III sebanyak 325 ekor. Sampel yang digunakan adalah total populasi. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan melihat larva mati yang diobservasi selama 24 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perasan kulit mentimun konsentrasi 0,2% dapat mematikan larva sebesar 8%, konsentrasi 0,4% sebesar 16%, konsentrasi 0,6% sebesar 20% dan konsentrasi 0,8% sebesar 28%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perasan kulit mentimun (Cucumis sativus L) efektif sebagai larvasida terhadap larva Culex sp pada konsentrasi 0,4%, 0,6% dan 0,8%. Diharapkan kedepan ada penelitian lanjutan untuk  menguji ekstrak kulit mentimun sebagai larvasida alami.
Tingkat kepadatan lalat dan identifikasi jenis lalat pada tempat penjualan ikan di Pasar Peunayong Kota Banda Aceh Rahmayanti Rahmayanti; Erlinawati Erlinawati; Safwan Safwan
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Januari - Juni
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v3i2.924

Abstract

Background: The presence of flies indicates a place's poor cleanliness. Fish is a food source of protein which is a human need. The presence of flies on fish indicates that the level of freshness and cleanliness is not good in a fish market. Of course, it was made worse by the large piles of garbage.Objective: The purpose of the study was to determine the density of flies and identify the types of flies at the fish selling point in Peunayong Market, Banda Aceh City.Method: This descriptive study used an experimental design by measuring the density of flies and identifying flies. The research was carried out at the Peunayong Market, Banda Aceh, in 2020. Snippets of using flies through the fly identification process at the Microbiology Laboratory of Aceh Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health. The data collected is the density of flies using the fly grill method and catching flies using fly traps. Data analysis was carried out univariate, with frequency distribution and descriptive.Results: The results showed that the average fly density was 4.52 at the fish selling point in the Peunayong market, Banda Aceh, which was in the medium category. The types of flies in fish selling places at the Peunayong market in Banda Aceh are Musca domestica and Crysomya megachepala.Conclusion: The fly density level in the Peunayong fish market was in the medium category, and the most common fly found was the Crysomya megachepala.
Peduli kebersihan lingkungan melalui kegiatan bersih-bersih bantaran sungai Krueng Aceh di Gampong Lampulo Kecamatan Kuta Alam Kota Banda Aceh Rahmayanti Rahmayanti; Safwan Safwan; Siti Hadijah; Erlinawati Erlinawati; Darmawati Darmawati; Fitriana Fitriana; Farah Fajarna; Zuriani Rizki; Asri Jumadewi; Nazir Nazir
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (504.396 KB) | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v4i1.899

Abstract

Lingkungan bersih merupakan dambaan semua orang. Namun tidak mudah untuk menciptakan lingkungan kita bisa terlihat bersih dan rapi sehingga nyaman untuk dilihat. Tidak jarang karena kesibukan dan berbagai alasan lain, kita kurang memperhatikan masalah kebersihan lingkungan di sekitar kita, terutama sungai. Sungai yang bersih mendatangkan berbagai manfaat bagi semuanya. Tidak hanya manusia saja, tetapi juga untuk kelangsungan ekosistem yang ada di dalamnya. Tujuan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap lingkungan disekitar sungai menjadi bersih dan tidak tercemar. Program kegiatan dilakukan dalam model kepedulian lingkungan bersama tim pengabdian yang terdiri dari dosen, mahasiswa Teknologi Laboratorium Medik (TLM) Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh semester 3 dan 5 tahun ajaran 2021/2022 dan organisasi kemasyarakatan Gampong Lampulo, kegiatannya berupa melakukan usaha perbaikan dengan mengajak masyarakat disekitar aliran sungai untuk melakukan bersih-bersih bantaran Sungai Krueng Aceh yang berada diwilayah sekitar tempat tinggal masyarakat di Gampong Lampulo. Setelah kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan semua pihak sangat antusias berpartisipasi dalam pelaksanaan bakti sosial bersih-bersih bantaran sungai yang dilakukan oleh tim pelaksana pengabdian dari awal sampai berakhirnya acara. Pada dasarnya masyarakat menyadari akan pentingnya menjaga kebersihan bantaran sungai guna melestarikan lingkungan dan meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan. Namun dalam hal meningkatkan pemahaman tersebut sangat dibutuhkan motivasi yang berkelanjutan baik dari pemerintah maupun dari lembaga-lembaga yang terkait dengan lingkungan hidup.
POTENTIAL TESTING OF WASTE SKIN ONION (Allium ascalonicum) AS A LARVACIDE AGAINST THE DEATH OF MOSQUITO LARVAS Culex sp Rahmayanti Rahmayanti; Siti Hadijah; Fitriana Fitriana
BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol 10, No 2 (2022): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v10i2.13460

Abstract

Diseases caused by mosquitoes continue to be the leading cause of illness and death worldwide. Malaria, filariasis, Japanese encephalitis and dengue fever are diseases that are clearly transmitted by mosquitoes of the genera Anopheles, Culex and Aedes. In addition, mosquitoes in the Culex genus have also been identified as the main vectors that transmit WNV (West Nile Virus) in several countries. One of the efforts to eradicate mosquitoes is to break the chain of mosquito distribution by eradicating mosquito nests and killing mosquito larvae. The use of abate insecticides as larvicides can be the most common way of controlling the growth of mosquito vectors. The use of abate for a long time will cause resistance or the larvae will be immune to abate (insecticide). Shallot skin has the potential to be developed as a biolarvicide for Culex sp mosquito larvae due to its phytochemical compounds. Onion peel waste was proven positive for containing alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids and tannins. The purpose of this study was to determine the effective concentration of onion peel waste powder (Allium ascalonicum) and the effective LC50 of onion peel waste powder (Allium ascalonicum) as larvicides against the death of Culex sp mosquito larvae at an effective powder concentration of 0.025 gr/ml, 0.05 gr. /ml, 0.075 gr/ml and 0.1 gr/ml. This type of research is an experimental laboratory, carried out from August to September 2021 at the Microbiology Laboratory of D III Study Program Medical Laboratory Technology, Health Poltekkes, Aceh Ministry of Health. The sample of this study was 325 larvae of Culex sp Instar III mosquito larvae. The treatments consisted of 4 effective concentrations of onion peel powder 0.025 g/ml, 0.05 g/ml, 0.075 g/ml and 0.1 g/ml and a negative control (Water) with 3 repetitions. Each treatment group contained 25 larvae. The data obtained were analyzed using the formula for the percentage of mortality of Culex sp larvae and the Probit analysis test to calculate the LC50. The results showed that the average larval mortality at a concentration of 0.025 gr/ml was 8 birds (32%), a concentration of 0.05 gr/ml was 9 birds (37%), a concentration of 0.075 gr/ml was 11 (44%), and the concentration of 0.1 g/ml is 16 animals (64%). While the negative control did not show death. And the LC50 value at 24 hours after treatment from the concentration of onion peel powder was 0.075%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that onion peel powder (Allium ascalonicum) has the potential as a natural larvicide against the mortality of Culex sp larvae with LC50 obtained at an effective concentration of 0.075% powder. Keywords: Onion peel powder, Larvicide, Culex sp
Kadar kreatinin serum pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 pada kelompok usia 40 tahun keatas Asri Jumadewi; Rahmayanti Rahmayanti; Farah Fajarna; Wiwik Emmi Krisnawati
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v4i1.1060

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus type 2 (DMT2) is the most common type of diabetes and affects more than 90% of people with diabetes. Increasing age causes changes in carbohydrate metabolism and insulin release, which is influenced by blood sugar and inhibits the release of sugar into cells because it is influenced by insulin. The risk of diabetes mellitus increases with age, especially at 40 years and above. It happens because of the increase in sugar intolerance in people aged 40 and above.Objectives: This study aims to determine the description of serum creatinine levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the age of 40 years and above.Methods: The research design is cross-sectional with inclusion criteria, namely DMT2 patients aged 40 years and above, and conducting examinations at the Prodia clinical laboratory, Banda Aceh branch, from January to May 2022. Samples were taken by accidental sampling, totaling 59 people. Data were collected by interview and laboratory examination to measure creatinine levels using the automatic analyzer method. The reference value for serum creatinine examination in men is 0,7-1,3 mg/dl and in women 0,6-1,1 mg/dl. Data analysis was done descriptively.Results: DMT2 patients aged 40 years and above were predominantly male (55,9%), and the frequency based on age range was mainly between 56-65 years (37,3%). As many as 16,9% of DMT2 patients aged 40 years and over had increased serum creatinine levels, although there were also 83,1% normal creatinine levels.Conclusion: DMT2 patients aged 40 years and above are dominant in men compared to women; the increase in creatinine levels do not show such a high value.
Efektivitas pertumbuhan Candida albicans pada media alternatif air rebusan kacang kedelai (Glycine max (l) Merr) Rahmayanti Rahmayanti; Siti Hadijah; Syarifah Wahyuni; Safwan Safwan
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v4i1.1067

Abstract

Background: Candida albicans are one of the pathogenic fungi in humans whose growth requires carbohydrates and proteins to grow and develop. Soybeans have a reasonably good nutritional content and potential as an alternative medium for the growth of Candida albicans fungi, and soybeans are very easy to find in the community, so they can be used as an alternative medium to replace SGA (Sabouraud Glucose Agar). Soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merr) have nutritional content consisting of oils, carbohydrates, and minerals that allow them to source nutrients and food for fungi. Furthermore, one of them that can be utilized from soybeans is cooking water.Objectives: The study aims to determine whether soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr) cooking water media can be an effective alternative for Candida albicans culture.Methods: An analytical study using an experimental design was conducted in the Microbiology laboratory at the Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health, in September 2022. The sample used in this study was soybean cooking water as an alternative medium for Candida albicans. Data collection is based on the culture (breeding) of Candida albicans on alternative media with soybean decoction water as raw material. For the identification of Candida albicans species, confirmation tests were carried out using the germ tube test method. Then the growth assessment of positive (+) colonies of Candida albicans on alternative media of soybean cooking water was incubated for 72 hours (± three days) at 37°C. Data analysis was only done descriptivelyResults: There is the growth of Candida albicans fungal colonies on alternative media from soybean cooking water with macroscopic characteristics of yellowish white color, yeast smell, smooth, smooth surface, flat edges, small colonies, and many colonies. On microscopic observation, Candida albicans fungus was found with microscopic characteristics of round, oval, small, thin-walled, yeast-like cells and pseudohyphae.Conclusion: Soybean (Glycine max (L) Merr) cooking water media is effectively used as an alternative media for the growth of Candida albicans.
Profil mikroskopis sedimen urin pada kondisi glukosuria di Laboratorium Klinik Prodia, Banda Aceh Siti Hadijah; Rahmayanti Rahmayanti; Erlinawati Erlinawati
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v4i1.1084

Abstract

Background: Laboratory examination of urine (urinalysis) is crucial in establishing various diagnoses. Urine examination can be done through macroscopic examination, including color, clarity, and microscopic examination of urine sediment (U-sed) and urine chemical examination such as glucose. Urine sediment is insoluble elements such as erythrocytes, leukocytes, epithelial cells, thorax, bacteria, crystals, fungi, and parasites originating from the blood, kidneys, and urinary tract. Glucosuria is a condition where glucose is found in the urine, and when excessive >180 mg/dL can experience hyperglycemia, the impact is to damage the capillary blood vessels in the kidneys. U-sed is used to identify sediment elements that can be used to detect kidney and urinary tract abnormalities.Objectives: This study aims to determine the U-sed profile in glucosuria at Prodia Clinical Laboratory, Banda Aceh.Methods: Descriptive research using an experimental design and analyzing secondary data from patients with glucosuria and referred for U-sed examination at Prodia Clinical Laboratory, Banda Aceh Branch. The study was conducted in Mai 2022, with a total sample size of 24 respondents. Microscopic examination U-sed data was processed in stages starting from editing, coding, entry, and cleaning data. Data were only analyzed descriptively using frequency distribution.Results: The results of the study of the U-sed profile in patients with glucosuria conditions were abnormal flat epithelial cells (50,0%), the occurrence of leukocyturia (67,7%), the occurrence of hematuria (70,8%), and other sediments that were above normal only 25,0% of patients. Thus, the U-sed profile in patients with glucosuria conditions may be pathological such as infection, inflammation, and stones in the urinary tract.Conclusion: Some of the MSU profile data in patients who performed laboratory examinations at Prodia Banda Aceh showed above-normal threshold values, such as the data of flat epithelial cells, leukocytes, erythrocytes, and some other sentiments that were above normal had a low frequency. Patients who perform urine tests are at risk of infection and inflammation of the urinary tract and even the risk of kidney stones.
Co-Authors Abdurahman Abdurrahman Ampera Miko Andayani, Susi Asri Jumadewi Aulia, Ridha Billa, Ardha Sasa Darmawati Darmawati Darmawati Darmawati Darmawati Darmawati Erlinawati Erlinawati Erlinawati Erlinawati Erlinawati Erlinawati Erlinawati Erlinawati Erlinawati Erlinawati, Erlinawati Fajarna, Farah Farah Fajarna Farah Fajarna Fitriana Fitriana Fitriana Fitriana Fitriana Fitriana Irwana Wahab Mudatsir Mudatsir Nazir Nazir Razali Razali Safridha Kemala Putri Safwan Safwan Safwan Safwan safwan safwan Safwan Safwan Siti Hadijah Siti Hadijah Siti Hadijah Siti Hadijah Siti Hadijah Siti Hadijah Siti Hadijah Siti Hadijah Soedjatmiko Syarifah Wahyuni Wahyuni, Syarifah Wiwik Emmi Krisnawati Zuriani Rizki Zuriani Rizki