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All Journal Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional) Journal of Integrative International Relations
Annisa Febrianti Putri Indrasari
Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
Humanities Environmental Science Social Sciences

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PENGARUH KUDETA MILITER MYANMAR TERHADAP STABILITAS KAWASAN ASEAN PADA TAHUN 2021 Fadhlan Nur Hakiem; Tania Amelinda Hasanah; Annisa Febrianti Putri Indrasari
Review of International Relations Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v4i2.32655

Abstract

This study aims to find out how to get out of the problem of myanmar military coup, especially fellow member states in a region in terms of the presence or absence of upheaval from various aspects such as: social, economic, political, defense and security. The incident in February 2021 was recorded as the second coup that occurred in Myanmar. In responding to the political crisis that occurred in Myanmar, ASEAN seems to find it difficult to get out of the principle of non-interference, where the political crisis that occurred in one of the ASEAN countries became the internal affairs of the country concerned. ASEAN must be gentler to intervene and exert pressure through a heartfelt attitude such as the threat of removing Myanmar from ASEAN if the military leader is not willing to end the coup. This is a challenge for ASEAN, because stability in the ASEAN region will be further disrupted if the rejection of reconciliation cannot be carried out in the future. This research will apply the Regional Security Approach and the Human Security Approach which is considered appropriate to be applied to this research. The method used in writing this journal is descriptive qualitative with the data collection technique using the library research method. Research shows that the influence of Myanmar's military coup on the stability of the ASEAN Region is increasingly felt. ASEAN must learn how to apply the concept of non-intervention more flexibly to the Myanmar issue.
Sumber Konflik Perang Sipil Myanmar Pasca Kudeta Militer Tahun 2021 Annisa Febrianti Putri Indrasari; Taufik Muhammad Ramadhan; Prilla Marsingga
Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2023.8.2.98-114

Abstract

The research was intended to find out why the civil war in Myanmar was possible, by trying to identify the sources of the conflict of the post-military coup in 2021. Using a framework of human needs theories developed by John Burton as the chief analysis tool. The theory provides the framework for understanding conflict resolution and peace development by emphasizing the importance of governments to meet the basic needs of their individual citizens. When it comes to the theory of conflict resolution, research that uses a thorough approach to meeting aspects of human need remains rare. The study shows that the source of Myanmar's civil war conflict proved unable to be contained after a military campaign in 2021 caused by various factors, with the failure to meet the basic human need for continued peace and stability. Systematic violations of security, identity, recognition and participation by the military junta have intensified the cycle of conflict, suffering poverty and food among Myanmar's civilians. Meeting these basic human needs is essential to achieving continued peace and reconciliation in myanmar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu mengapa perang sipil di Myanmar bisa terjadi, dengan berusaha mengidentifikasi sumber-sumber konflik nya pasca-kudeta militer di tahun 2021. Dengan menggunakan kerangka teori-teori Kebutuhan Dasar Manusia (Human Needs Theory) yang dikembangkan oleh John Burton sebagai alat analisis utama. Teori tersebut memberikan kerangka kerja untuk memahami resolusi konflik dan pembangunan perdamaian dengan menekankan pentingnya pemerintah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar individu warga nya. Jika berbicara mengenai teori resolusi konflik, penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan menyeluruh pada pemenuhan aspek kebutuhan dasar manusia masih jarang dilakukan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan, sumber konflik Perang sipil Myanmar terbukti tak lagi bisa dibendung pasca kudeta militer pada tahun 2021 yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, dengan tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan dasar manusia yang mendasar untuk mencapai perdamaian dan stabilitas yang berkelanjutan. Pelanggaran sistematis terhadap keamanan, identitas, pengakuan, dan partisipasi oleh junta militer telah memperparah siklus konflik, penderitaan kemiskinan dan pangan di antara rakyat sipil Myanmar. Memenuhi kebutuhan dasar manusia ini merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk mencapai perdamaian dan rekonsiliasi yang berkelanjutan di Myanmar
Co-Authors Fadhlan Nur Hakiem Marsingga, Prilla Tania Amelinda Hasanah Taufik Muhammad Ramadhan