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All Journal International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) International Journal of Education, Language, Literature, Arts, Culture, and Social Humanities Journal of Innovative and Creativity
Bachtiar Simatupang
Universitas Batam
Religion Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Juridical Analysis Of The Implementation Of Compulsory Study At Night On Children In An Effort To Protect And Overcome Youth Delinquency (Research Study In Bintan District) Winda Isnaeni; Ramon Nofrizal; Bachtiar Simatupang; Soerya Respationo; Erniyanti Erniyanti
International Journal of Education, Language, Literature, Arts, Culture, and Social Humanities Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : International Journal of Education, Language, Literature, Arts, Cult
Publisher : FKIP, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/ijellacush.v1i4.422

Abstract

Children and teenagers are the next generation of the nation and are family and state assets that must be safeguarded and protected in all aspects of their lives, including physical, psychological, intellectual, their rights, and their dignity. Protecting children is not only the responsibility of parents but also the responsibility of all of us. The purpose of this research is to determine the legal basis for the formation of policies for implementing compulsory school hours at night, the differences between the implementation of study hours at night and study hours during the day, goals and objectives, infrastructure, implementation, task force, duties and functions of the task force, and the sanctions and obstacles faced in implementing compulsory education at night. The specification method of this research is analytical descriptive, which describes finding legal facts systematically with the aim of making this research easier to understand and conclude. The results of the research show that there are efforts to protect and prevent juvenile delinquency from the Bintan Regency Government in the form of regional head policy, namely Regent's Regulation Number 66 of 2014 concerning Compulsory Night Study Hours for Children in Bintan Regency, which is in accordance with applicable regulations but is not yet effective because there are several obstacles in its implementation.
Juridical Analysis Of The Effectiveness Of The Golden Visa Policy In Improving The Level Of Compliance With Immigration Regulations From The Perspective Of Immigration Law And Administration (A Research Study In Batam City) Alcer Sanny Maruli Paima Tua; Darwis Anatami; Bachtiar Simatupang; Erniyanti Erniyanti
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.3685

Abstract

The Golden Visa policy is one of the strategic instruments within Indonesia’s immigration system, aimed at attracting foreign investors by granting long-term residency rights based on a particular investment value. Its implementation is regulated by Law No. 6 of 2011 on Immigration, Government Regulation No. 40 of 2023, Ministry of Law and Human Rights Regulation No. 22 of 2023, and Ministry of Immigration Regulation No. 3 of 2025. This research is motivated by the importance of examining the effectiveness of the policy in increasing compliance with immigration regulations, especially in Batam City, a strategic border area with high foreign investor mobility. This research aims to analyze the Golden Visa policy's legal regulations, assess the effectiveness of its implementation in improving compliance with immigration regulations from a legal and administrative perspective, identify obstacles, and formulate relevant solutions. The methods used are normative and empirical juridical approaches, supported by primary data from interviews and observations at the Batam Immigration Office and secondary data from legal literature and relevant regulations. The research results indicate that although the legal framework for the Golden Visa has been systematically established, there are still weaknesses in the synchronization of norms and the technical guidelines for its implementation. On the implementation side, this policy has contributed to improved administrative compliance by foreign investors; however, challenges remain in the form of structural obstacles, legal culture, and supervisory capacity. Therefore, regulatory improvements, enhanced legal literacy for visa holders, administrative service reforms, and synergy among relevant agencies are needed to ensure that the effectiveness of this policy operates optimally within the corridors of justice, certainty, and legal benefit.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF LEGAL CERTAINTY REGARDING THE USE OF AU-TOMATIC GATES (AUTOGATE) AT THE IMMIGRATION CHECKPOINT OF THE INTERNATIONAL PORT OF CITRA TRITUNAS (A RESEARCH STUDY AT THE CLASS I SPECIAL IMMIGRATION OFFICE OF TPI BATAM) Immanuel Simanjuntak; Ramlan; Bachtiar Simatupang; Erniyanti
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i5.4017

Abstract

The modernization of Indonesia's immigration system through the use of digital technology is a response to the need for efficient, fast, and legally guaranteed public services. One such innovation is the use of automatic gates (autogates) at Immigration Checkpoints (TPI), including at Citra Tritunas International Port, Batam. However, the implementation of autogates as an immigration inspection tool raises various legal issues, ranging from regulatory loopholes, technical obstacles, to cultural resistance that can threaten legal certainty and the protection of user rights. This study aims to analyze the regulation and implementation of autogate use from a legal certainty perspective, as well as identify obstacles and formulate relevant solutions. This study uses normative and empirical legal methodologies, with a regulatory approach, field interviews, and direct observation at the Class I Special Immigration Office for the Batam Port Area. John Rawls' theory of justice serves as a grand theory, Lawrence M. Friedman's theory of legal systems as a middle theory, and Sudikno Mertokusumo's theory of legal certainty as an applied theory. The research findings indicate that, from a normative perspective, the use of automatic gates has been regulated through the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights No. 9 of 2024; However, this is not yet supported by detailed technical regulations, such as standard operating procedures (SOPs) and operational guidelines. Field implementation demonstrates procedural efficiency; however, it still faces technical glitches, infrastructure limitations, and low user understanding. These obstacles result in legal uncertainty and inadequate protection of user rights. Therefore, technical regulatory updates, human resource training, public awareness campaigns, and strengthened cross-sector coordination and digital-based monitoring systems are needed.
LAW ENFORCEMENT ON THE MISUSE OF RESIDENCE PERMITS BY FOREIGN NATIONALS (A RESEARCH STUDY AT THE SPECIAL CLASS I IMMIGRATION OFFICE TPI BATAM) Muhammad Iqbal Saputra; Ramon Nofrial; Bachtiar Simatupang; Erniyanti
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i5.4019

Abstract

The increasing number of Foreign Nationals (WNA) entering Indonesia, especially Batam City, which directly borders Singapore and Malaysia, strategically impacts the dynamics of immigration supervision and law enforcement. One of the prominent issues is the misuse of residence permits, which threatens the country’s legal sovereignty and creates social and security problems. This study aims to analyze the legal regulations, the implementation of law enforcement, and the obstacles and solutions in addressing the misuse of residence permits by foreigners, using a case study at the Class I Special Immigration Office TPI Batam. This study employs normative and empirical juridical methods with statutory, sociological, and conceptual approaches. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with immigration officers, foreign nationals, and the surrounding community, while secondary data were examined from legislation, official documents, and academic literature. The analysis was conducted using the Theory of State Sovereignty (Hans Kelsen) as the grand theory, the Legal System Theory (Lawrence M. Friedman) as the middle theory, and the Law Enforcement Theory (Kelling & Moore) as the applied theory. The research findings indicate that although the legal regulations regarding residence permits have been stipulated in Law Number 6 of 2011, their implementation still faces obstacles such as limited human resources, regulatory loopholes, weak technological systems, and low legal awareness among both officials and foreign nationals. Therefore, institutional reform, capacity building of human resources, drafting of more operational technical regulations, and strengthening community-based supervision are needed. Effective law enforcement requires synergy between legal structure, substance, and a consistently applied legal culture.
Co-Authors Alcer Sanny Maruli Paima Tua Darwis Anatami Erniyanti Erniyanti H.M. Soerya Respationo Immanuel Simanjuntak Muhammad Iqbal Saputra Ramlan Ramon Nofrial Ramon Nofrizal Winda Isnaeni